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词条 Microsoft Solitaire
释义

  1. History

  2. Features

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox software
| name = Solitaire
| logo = Solitaire Vista Icon.png
| logo_size = x64px
| screenshot = Solitaire 7.png
| screenshot_size = 300px
| caption = Solitaire in Windows 7
| author = Wes Cherry
| developer = Microsoft
| replaced_by = Microsoft Solitaire Collection (Windows 10)
| operating system = Microsoft Windows
}}

Solitaire is a computer game included with Microsoft Windows, based on a card game of the same name, also known as Klondike.

History

Microsoft has included the game as part of its Windows product line since Windows 3.0, starting from 1990.[1] The game was developed in 1989 by the intern Wes Cherry.[2][3][4] The card deck itself was designed by Macintosh pioneer Susan Kare.[5]

Microsoft intended Solitaire "to soothe people intimidated by the operating system," and at a time where many users were still unfamiliar with graphical user interfaces, it proved useful in familiarizing them with the use of a mouse, such as the drag-and-drop technique required for moving cards.[1]

According to Microsoft telemetry, Solitaire was among the three most-used Windows programs and FreeCell was seventh, ahead of Word and Microsoft Excel.{{r|dear2017}} [6] Lost business productivity by employees playing Solitaire has become a common concern since it became standard on Microsoft Windows.[7] In 2006, a New York City worker was fired after Mayor Michael Bloomberg saw the Solitaire game on the man's office computer.[8]

In October 2012, along with the release of the Windows 8 operating system, Microsoft released a new version of Solitaire called Microsoft Solitaire Collection.[9] This version, designed by Microsoft Studios and developed by Arkadium, is advertisement supported, and introduced many new features to the game.

Microsoft Solitaire celebrated its 25th anniversary on May 18, 2015. To celebrate this event, Microsoft hosted a Solitaire tournament on the Microsoft campus and broadcast the main event on Twitch.[10]

Features

Since Windows 3.0, Solitaire allows selecting the design on the back of the cards, choosing whether one or three cards are drawn from the deck at a time, switching between Vegas scoring and Standard scoring, and disabling scoring entirely. The game can also be timed for additional points if the game is won. There is a cheat that will allow drawing one card at a time when 'draw three' is set.

In Windows 2000 and later versions of Solitaire, right-clicking on open spaces automatically moves available cards to the four foundations in the upper right-hand corner, as in Freecell. If the mouse pointer is on a card, a right click will move only that card to its foundation, provided that it is a possible move. Left double-clicking will also move the card to the proper foundation.

Until the Windows XP version, the card backs were the original works designed by Susan Kare, and many were animated.

The Windows Vista and Windows 7 versions of the game save statistics on the number and percentage of games won, and allow users to save incomplete games and to choose cards with different face styles.

On Windows 8 and Windows 10, along with Windows Phone, the game was issued as Microsoft Solitaire Collection, where in addition to Klondike four other game modes were featured, Spider, FreeCell (both of which had been previously featured in versions of Windows as Microsoft Spider Solitaire and Microsoft FreeCell), Pyramid, and TriPeaks (both of which were previously part of the Microsoft Entertainment Pack series, the former under the name Tut's Tomb).

References

1. ^{{Cite web |first=Joel |last=Garreau |authorlink=Joel Garreau |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/03/09/office-minefield/3b74132a-5f0a-455f-a04e-6171d023149b/ |title=Office Minefield |work=The Washington Post |date=March 9, 1994}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Farokhmanesh|first1=Megan|title=A bored intern created the original Windows Solitaire|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15285780/windows-solitaire-original-bored-intern|website=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|date=13 April 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://b3ta.com/interview/solitaire/ | title=Interview with Wes Cherry - B3TA.com 2008 | work=B3ta.com | accessdate=22 August 2014 | first=Wes | last=Cherry}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3zfadv/til_that_microsoft_solitaire_was_developed_by_a/cylwpua | title=Wes Cherry on Reddit about Solitaire }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://kare.com/portfolio/17_microsoft_solataire.html |title=Susan Kare personal website showing her design for Microsoft Solitaire |work=Kare.com |accessdate=22 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828192347/http://kare.com/portfolio/17_microsoft_solataire.html |archivedate=28 August 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{Cite book |title=The Friendly Orange Glow |last=Dear |first=Brian |publisher=Pantheon Books |year=2017 |isbn=9781101871560 |location=New York |pages=502-503 |chapter=27. Leaving the Nest}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989274-4,00.html | title=Quarterly Business Report: Do Computers Really Save Money? | publisher=Time Inc. | work=Time | date=October 12, 1998 | last=Church | first=George J.}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/nyregion/10solitaire.html |title=Solitaire Costs Man His City Job After Bloomberg Sees Computer |website=The New York Times Online |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=10 February 2006 |first=Winnie |last=Hu}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://aka.ms/mssolitaire|title=Microsoft Solitaire Collection|work=App Store|publisher=Microsoft}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.windows.com/bloggingwindows/2015/05/18/celebrating-microsoft-solitaire/ | work=Blogging Windows | title=Celebrating Microsoft Solitaire | date=May 18, 2015|publisher=Microsoft}}

External links

  • {{moby game|id=/microsoft-solitaire|name=Solitaire}}
  • {{dmoz|World/Dansk/Spil/Kortspil|Kortspil}}
{{Windows Components}}Klondike (Solitaire)

8 : 1990 video games|Card game video games|Discontinued Windows components|Microsoft games|Video games developed in the United States|Windows games|Windows Phone games|Casual games

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