| 词条 | Dennis Eckersley |
| 释义 |
|name=Dennis Eckersley |image=Dennis Eckersley 2008 (crop).jpg |caption=Eckersley at the 2008 All-Star Game Red Carpet Parade |position=Pitcher |bats=Right |throws=Right |birth_date={{birth date and age|1954|10|3}} |birth_place=Oakland, California |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=April 12 |debutyear=1975 |debutteam=Cleveland Indians |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=September 26 |finalyear=1998 |finalteam=Boston Red Sox |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Win–loss record |stat1value=197–171 |stat2label=Earned run average |stat2value=3.50 |stat3label=Strikeouts |stat3value=2,401 |stat4label=Saves |stat4value=390 |teams=
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|hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National |hofdate=2004 |hofvote=83.2% (first ballot) }} Dennis Lee Eckersley (born October 3, 1954), nicknamed "Eck", is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Between 1975 and 1998, he pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals. Eckersley had success as a starter, but gained his greatest fame as a closer, becoming the first of two pitchers in MLB history to have both a 20-win season and a 50-save season in a career. He is the pitcher who gave up a dramatic walk-off home run (a phrase Eckersley coined) to the injured Kirk Gibson in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series. Eckersley was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility. He works with New England Sports Network (NESN) as a part-time color commentator for Red Sox broadcasts, and is also a game analyst for Turner Sports for their Sunday MLB Games and MLB Post Season coverage on TBS. Early lifeEckersley grew up in Fremont, California, rooting for both the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics. Two of his boyhood heroes were the Giants' Willie Mays and Juan Marichal, and he later adopted Marichal's high leg kick pitching delivery.[1] He was a quarterback at Washington High School in Fremont, California until his senior year, when he gave up football to protect his throwing arm from injury.[2] He won 29 games as a pitcher at Washington, throwing a {{convert|90|mph}} fastball and a screwball.[3] Baseball careerCleveland IndiansThe Cleveland Indians selected Eckersley in the third round of the 1972 MLB draft; he was disappointed that he was not drafted by the Giants. He made his MLB debut on April 12, 1975. He was the American League Rookie Pitcher of the Year in 1975, compiling a 13–7 win-loss record and 2.60 Earned run average (ERA). His unstyled, long hair, moustache, and live fastball made him an instant and identifiable fan favorite. Eckersley pitched reliably over three seasons with the Indians.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} On May 30, 1977, Eckersley no-hit the California Angels 1-0 at Cleveland Stadium. He struck out 12 batters and only allowed two to reach base, Tony Solaita on a walk in the first inning and Bobby Bonds on a third strike that was a wild pitch.[4] He earned his first All-Star Game selection that year and finished the season with a 14-13 win-loss record.[5] Boston Red SoxThe Indians traded Eckersley and Fred Kendall to the Boston Red Sox for Rick Wise, Mike Paxton, Bo Díaz, and Ted Cox on March 30, 1978. Over the next two seasons, Eckersley won a career-high 20 games in 1978 and 17 games in 1979, with a 2.99 ERA in each year.[5] However, during the remainder of his tenure with Boston, from 1980 to 1984, Eckersley pitched poorly. His fastball had lost some steam, as demonstrated by his 43–48 record with Boston. He later developed a great slider. Chicago CubsOn May 25, 1984, the Red Sox traded Eckersley with Mike Brumley to the Chicago Cubs for Bill Buckner, one of several mid-season deals that helped the Cubs to their first postseason appearance since 1945. Eckersley performed poorly in his sole start for the Cubs in their NL Championship Series with the San Diego Padres. Eckersley remained with the Cubs in 1985, when he posted an 11–7 record with two shutouts (the last two of his career). Eckersley's performance deteriorated in 1986, when he posted a 6–11 record with a 4.57 ERA. After the season, he checked himself into a rehabilitation clinic to treat alcoholism.[6] Eckersley noted in Pluto's book that he realized the problem he had after family members videotaped him while drunk and played the tape back for him the next day. During his Hall of Fame speech he recalled that time in his life, saying "I was spiraling out of control personally. I knew I had come to a crossroads in my life. With the grace of God, I got sober and I saved my life."[7] Oakland AthleticsEckersley was traded again on April 3, {{mlby|1987}} to the Oakland Athletics, where manager Tony La Russa intended to use him as a set-up pitcher or long reliever. Indeed, Eckersley started two games with the A's before an injury to then-closer Jay Howell opened the door for Eckersley to move into the closer's role. He saved 16 games in 1987 and then established himself as a dominant closer in 1988 by recording a league-leading 45 saves. Eckersley recorded 4 saves against the Red Sox in the regular season, He dominated once more by recording saves in all four games as the A's swept the Red Sox in the 1988 ALCS. (which was matched by Greg Holland in the 2014 ALCS), but he found himself on the wrong end of Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run (Eckersley himself first coined the phrase "walk-off home run" to describe that moment) as the A's lost to the Dodgers in 5 games. In the 1989 World Series he secured the victory in Game Two, and then earned the save in the final game of the Series, as the A's swept the San Francisco Giants in four games. Eckersley was the most dominant closer in the game from 1988 to {{mlby|1992}}, finishing first in the A.L. in saves twice, second two other times, and third once. He saved 220 games during the five years and never posted an ERA higher than 2.96. He gave up five earned runs in the entire {{mlby|1990}} season, resulting in a microscopic 0.61 ERA. Eckersley's control, which had always been above average even when he was not otherwise pitching well, became his trademark; he walked only three batters in 57.2 innings in {{mlby|1989}}, four batters in 73.1 innings in 1990, and nine batters in 76 innings in 1991. In his 1990 season, Eckersley became the first relief pitcher in baseball history to have more saves than baserunners allowed (48 SV, 41 H, 4 BB, 0 HBP). In a statistical anomaly, he had exactly the same WHIP and ERA: both were 0.614. He was the American League's Cy Young Award winner and the American League's Most Valuable Player in 1992, a season in which he posted 51 saves. Only two relievers had previously accomplished the double feat: Rollie Fingers in {{mlby|1981}} and Willie Hernández in {{mlby|1984}}. Since Eckersley, one other reliever, Éric Gagné, has won Cy Young honors (Gagné won the National League award in {{mlby|2003}} with the Los Angeles Dodgers). In the 1992 American League Championship Series against the Toronto Blue Jays, during Game 4 in what some considered the turning point in the series that the Jays won, Eckersley gave up a game-tying 2-run home run from Roberto Alomar and his team eventually lost 7-6 in 11 innings. Eckersley's numbers slipped noticeably following 1992: although he still was among the league leaders in saves, his ERA climbed sharply, and his number of saves never climbed above 36. After the 1994 season, the Athletics elected not to exercise a $4,000,000 option on Eckersley, making him a free agent. The team indicated that it would be interested in signing him at a lower salary.[8] Oakland signed him to a one-year contract in early April 1995. His contract was the first MLB deal after a three-month signing ban resulting from a labor dispute between owners and the players union.[9] Final playing yearsWhen La Russa left the Athletics after the 1995 season to become the St. Louis Cardinals' new manager, he arranged to bring Eckersley along with him.{{clarify|date=April 2017}} Eckersley continued in his role as closer and remained one of the league's best, but following the 1997 season, he signed on with the Red Sox for one final season. Eckersley announced his retirement in December 1998. He commented on his career, saying, "I had a good run. I had some magic that was with me for a long time, so I know that I was real lucky to not have my arm fall off for one thing, and to make it this long physically is tough enough. But to me it's like you're being rescued too when your career's over. It's like, 'Whew, the pressure's off."[10] He retired with a career 197–171 win-loss record, a 3.50 ERA and 390 saves. Eckersley's career saves total ranks seventh on the all-time list as of early 2017.[11] Eckersley had appeared in more games (1,071) than any pitcher in MLB history, though he ranks fifth all-time as of early 2017.[12][13] Pitching styleEckersley's unusual delivery utilized a high leg kick along with a long, pronounced sidearm throwing motion. He had pinpoint accuracy, and fellow Hall of Famer Goose Gossage said of him, "He could hit a gnat in the butt with a pitch if he wanted to."[14] He was aggressive and animated on the mound, and he was known for his intimidating stare and pumping his fist after a strikeout. As a starter he was able to throw four pitches for strikes, but as a reliever he narrowed his repertoire to two pitches; a sinker and a backdoor slider.[15] Post-playing career{{MLBBioRet|Image = OaklandRetired43.PNG |Name = Dennis Eckersley |Number = 43 |Team = Oakland Athletics |Year = 2005 }} In 1999, he ranked Number 98 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.[16] He was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.[17] On January 6, 2004, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, with 83.2% of the votes.[18] On August 13, 2005, Eckersley's uniform number (43) was officially retired by the Oakland Athletics.[19] The baseball field at his alma mater, Washington High School, has been named in his honor.[20] In 2017, Eckersley rejoined the Athletics as the special assistant to Dave Kaval, the team's president.[21] BroadcastingEckersley has worked both as a studio analyst and color commentator for the Boston Red Sox on NESN since 2003. "Eck" is known for his easy going manner and his own baseball vernacular which has caused members of Red Sox Nation to attempt to keep up with "The Ecktionary", a defining list of his on air sayings. In the spring of 2009, when regular NESN commentator Jerry Remy took time off for health reasons, Eckersley filled in for him, providing color commentary alongside play-by-play announcer Don Orsillo.[22] Since then, Eckersley has been the primary substitute for Remy when he is unavailable, including filling in for the final two months of the 2013 season, when Remy took extended time off due to the murder indictment of his son, Jared. Eckersley has continued to work with Orsillo's successor, Dave O'Brien, for various Red Sox games in 2016, 2017, and 2018 as Remy has decreased his on-air schedule, mostly due to health reasons. He has also worked with TBS as a studio analyst from 2008 to 2012. In 2013 Eckersley moved to the booth with TBS, calling Sunday games for the network and also providing postseason analysis from the booth. In the 2017 postseason, he worked with Brian Anderson, Joe Simpson and Lauren Shehadi.[23][24] Personal lifeEckersley married his first wife Denise in 1973 and they had a daughter, Mandee Eckersley. Denise left him for Rick Manning, his then-Cleveland Indians teammate, in 1978; the affair precipitated Eckersley's trade to the Red Sox that year.[25] Two years later, Eckersley married model Nancy O'Neil.[6] They had two children together, daughters Allie and a son Jake Eckersley. They divorced shortly after his retirement from baseball.[28] His third wife, Jennifer, is a former lobbyist and manages Eckersley's business and charitable affairs.[26] In 1989, Eckersley's brother, Wallace "Glenn" Eckersley, was convicted and sentenced to consecutive terms of 32 years for second-degree kidnapping and 16 years for second-degree attempted murder.[27] Eckersley testified at his brother's trial that alcoholism ran in their family.[28] {{As of|2018|11}}, Glenn Eckersley is an inmate at Four Mile Correctional Center in Cañon City, Colorado.[29] An MLB Network documentary about Eckersley, titled "Eck: A Story of Saving", premiered on December 13, 2018.[30] See also{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Eck's long haul to fame |url=https://www.sfgate.com/sports/kroichick/article/Eck-s-long-haul-to-fame-2708627.php |accessdate=October 4, 2016 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=July 11, 2004 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^Jim Ison. Mormons in the Major Leagues. p.37 3. ^{{cite news|title=This Series has loads of hometown heroes|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19891016&id=JztOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ehQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7020,59852|accessdate=November 9, 2014|work=Star-News|date=October 16, 1989}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Eckersley: No-hitter|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19770531&id=d_opAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lV0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6359,5871547|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|date=May 31, 1977}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Dennis Eckersley Statistics and History|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/eckerde01.shtml|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=May 3, 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Gammons|first=Peter|title=One Eck of a Guy|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1988/12/12/119054/one-eck-of-a-guy-with-an-assist-from-his-wife-ace-reliever-dennis-eckersley-faced-his-drinking-problem|accessdate=September 22, 2018|newspaper=Sports Illustrated|date=December 12, 1988}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Kekis |first=John |title=Eckersley gives stirring speech as he and Molitor enter Hall |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/pirates/2004/07/26/Eckersley-gives-stirring-speech-as-he-and-Molitor-enter-Hall/stories/200407260080 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923085616/https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/pirates/2004/07/26/Eckersley-gives-stirring-speech-as-he-and-Molitor-enter-Hall/stories/200407260080 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 23, 2018 |accessdate=October 4, 2016 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 26, 2004 }} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Eckersley a free agent, but A's want him back|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-21/sports/sp-52798_1_player-agents|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=October 21, 1994}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Eckersley re-signs to break the ice|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-04-04/sports/sp-50651_1_major-league|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 4, 1995}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Pitcher Dennis Eckersley retires after a 24-year career|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19981211&id=epIwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CzcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5191,4344937|accessdate=November 9, 2014|work=Rome News-Tribune|date=December 11, 1998}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Saves|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SV_career.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Games Played|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/G_p_career.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Verducci|first=Tom, Kennedy, Kostya|title=Eckstraordinary|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1014851/index.htm|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=Sports Illustrated|date=December 21, 1998}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Claire|title=ON BASEBALL; Eckersley First Rate In His Second Career|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/19/sports/on-baseball-eckersley-first-rate-in-his-second-career.html|accessdate=October 4, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 19, 1992}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Falkner|first=David|title=On Field or Off, Eckersley Battles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/12/sports/on-field-or-off-eckersley-battles.html|accessdate=October 4, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 12, 1989}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Baseball's 100 Greatest Players by The Sporting News (1998)|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lisn100.shtml|publisher=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=September 20, 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=The All-Century Team|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_history_moreinfo.jsp|publisher=MLB.com|accessdate=September 20, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Blum|first=Ronald|title=Molitor, Eckersley each elected to Hall of Fame on first ballot|url=http://peninsulaclarion.com/stories/010704/bas_0010704base001001.html|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=Peninsula Clarion|date=January 7, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055907/http://peninsulaclarion.com/stories/010704/bas_0010704base001001.html|archive-date=September 21, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Bowles|first=C. J.|title=Forever No. 43|url=http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050812&content_id=1167417&vkey=news_oak&fext=.jsp&c_id=oak|publisher=MLB.com|accessdate=September 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055725/http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050812&content_id=1167417&vkey=news_oak&fext=.jsp&c_id=oak|archive-date=2013-09-21|dead-url=yes|df=}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Leatherman|first=Gary|title=Dennis Eckersley Field dedication set for Friday at WHS|url=http://www.tricityvoice.com/articledisplay.php?a=5964|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=Tri-City Voice|date=September 5, 2006}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/03/31/dennis-eckersley-is-latest-as-legend-to-rejoin-organization/|title=Dennis Eckersley returns to A’s in a Special way|date=31 March 2017|publisher=}} 22. ^Eckersley to fill in for Remy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507174627/http://www2.nesn.com/boston-red-sox/2009/05/04/eckersley-to-fill-in-for-remy/ |date=2009-05-07 }} NESN.com, May 4, 2009 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.turner.com/pressroom/dennis-eckersley|title=Dennis Eckersley|date=15 August 2016|publisher=}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://awfulannouncing.com/mlb/brian-anderson-will-call-nlcs-tbs-due-ernie-johnsons-nba-commitments.html|title=Brian Anderson will call the NLCS on TBS due to Ernie Johnson's NBA commitments|date=2 October 2017|publisher=}} 25. ^The Curse of Rocky Colavito: A Loving Look at a Thirty-Year Slump, Terry Pluto, p.167–169, Gray & Company, {{ISBN|978-1-59851-035-5}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Alumni Profiles: Jennifer Eckersley '93|url=http://141.139.110.110/academiclife/depts/english/alums/|publisher=Heidelberg University|accessdate=August 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919235020/http://141.139.110.110/academiclife/depts/english/alums/|archive-date=September 19, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/54919/ECKERSLEYS-BROTHER-SENTENCED-IN-KIDNAPPING.html |title=Eckersley's Brother Sentenced in Kidnapping |newspaper=Deseret News |location=Salt Lake City |date=July 11, 1989 |accessdate=November 29, 2018}} 28. ^1 {{cite news|last=Doyle|first=Paul|title=A closer who needed a save|url=http://articles.courant.com/2004-07-25/sports/0407250050_1_dennis-eckersley-major-leagues-wally-glenn-eckersley|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=July 25, 2004}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.doc.state.co.us/oss/ |title=CDOC Offender Search |website=doc.state.co.us |accessdate=November 29, 2018 |quote=search using DOCNO 61305}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/redsox/2018/11/29/mlb-network-premiere-dennis-eckersley-documentary-dec/a1UkCtTvbmK2HaLFK0Fi1H/story.html |title=MLB Network to premiere Dennis Eckersley documentary |first=Chad |last=Finn |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=November 29, 2018 |accessdate=November 29, 2018 |url-access=limited}} Further reading
External links{{baseballstats|mlb=113726|espn=|br=e/eckerde01|fangraphs=1003660|cube=11039|brm=eckers001den}}, or [https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/E/Pecked001.htm Retrosheet]{{bbhof|eckersley-dennis}}{{S-start|header={{s-ach}}}}{{Succession box|title=No-hitter pitcher |before=Jim Colborn| years= May 30, {{baseball year|1977}} |after=Bert Blyleven}}{{S-end}}{{2004 Baseball HOF}}{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}}{{St. Louis Cardinals HOF}}{{1989 Oakland Athletics}}{{Oakland Athletics}}{{Oakland Athletics retired numbers}}{{Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers}}{{Cleveland Indians Opening Day starting pitchers}}{{MLBATT}}{{300 saves club}}{{AL Cy Young}}{{AL MVPs}}{{ALCS MVP}}{{AL saves champions}}{{AL Relief Man Award Winners}}{{Major League Baseball on TBS}}{{Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckersley, Dennis}} 23 : 1954 births|Living people|American League All-Stars|American League Championship Series MVPs|American League Most Valuable Player Award winners|American League saves champions|Baseball players from California|Boston Red Sox broadcasters|Boston Red Sox players|Chicago Cubs players|Cleveland Indians players|Cy Young Award winners|Major League Baseball broadcasters|Major League Baseball pitchers|Major League Baseball players with retired numbers|National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees|Oakland Athletics players|Pawtucket Red Sox players|Reno Silver Sox players|San Antonio Brewers players|Sportspeople from Oakland, California|St. Louis Cardinals players|American sportsmen |
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