“Abida Parveen”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروین; born 20 February 1954),^[2] is a Pakistani Sufi Muslim singer, composer and musician. Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'. She is also a painter and entrepreneur.

Born and raised in Larkana into a Sindhi Sufi family, she was trained by her father Ghulam Haider who was a famous Singer and Music teacher. She plays Pump organ, Keyboard and Sitar. Parveen started performing in the early 1970s and came into global prominence in the 1990s. Since 1993, Parveen has toured globally, performing her first international concert at Buena Park, California.^[3] She had performed in Churches also several times. Parveen also features in Pakistan's popular musical show Coke Studio and was a judge on the pan-South Asia contest show Sur Kshetra^[4] alongside Runa Laila and Asha Bhosle hosted by Ayesha Takia. It also features Atif Aslam and Himesh Reshammiya. She had appeared in various Indian and Pakistani Music reality shows including Pakistan Idol, Chhote Ustaad and STAR Voice of India. Being the Sufi sensation she is among The 500 Most Influential Muslims of the world. With the power to induce hysteria in her audience Parveen is a "Global Mystic Sufi Ambassador". Since last few years, she sings a song for Pepsi ad in the month of Ramadan and also collaborated with Atif Aslam once in it.

Parveen is referred as one of the world's greatest mystic singers.^[5] Abida Parveen is reportedly among the highest paid singers in Pakistan. She sings mainly ghazals, Thumri, Khyal, Qawwali, Raga (raag), Sufi rock, Classical, Semi-classical music and her forte, Kafis, a solo genre accompanied by percussion and harmonium, using a repertoire of songs by Sufi poets.^[6] Parveen sings in Urdu, Sindhi, Saraiki, Punjabi, Arabic and Persian.^[7]^[8]^[9] She had also sung a famous song in Nepali language called "Ukali Orali Haruma" by Nepali singer Tara Devi in a concert in Kathmandu, Nepal which was attended by Govinda. In 2017, she was designated a 'Peace Ambassador' by SAARC.

Parveen is best known for her songs in bloomy loud voice Yaar ko Humne from the album Raqs-e-Bismil and Tere Ishq Nachaya which is a rendition of Bulleh Shah's poetry.^[10] Pakistan's second highest civilian award the Hilal-e-Imtiaz has been bestowed upon Abida Parveen by the President of Pakistan for 2012.^[11]

Early life

Parveen was born in mohalla Ali Goharabad in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. She received her musical training initially from her father, Ustad Ghulam Haider, whom she refers as Baba Sain and Gawwaya. He had his own musical school where Parveen got her devotional inspiration from. She and her father would often perform at shrines of Sufi Saints. Parveen's talent compelled her father to choose her as his musical heir over his two sons. Growing up, she attended her father's music school, where her foundation in music was laid.^[12]^[13] Later Ustad Salamat Ali Khan of the Sham Chaurasia gharana also taught and nurtured her. Parveen always remembers that she was never forced towards this occupation and she sang her first complete kalam when she was only 3 years old.

Career

Parveen had already begun performing at Dargahs and Urs in the early 1970s, but it was in 1973, on Radio Pakistan, that she achieved her first real breakthrough with the Sindhi song Tuhinje zulfan jay band kamand widha. In 1977 she was introduced as an official singer on Radio Pakistan. Since then, Parveen has risen to prominence and is now considered one of the finest vocal artists of Pakistan. She has imbued Sufi music with a new identity, marking the beginning of this journey at Sultana Siddiqui's Awaz-o-Andaz in 1980.

Parveen travels internationally, often performing at sold-out venues.^[14]^[15] Her 1988 performance in Chicago was recorded by the Hazrat Amir Khusrau Society of Art and Culture, which issued a LP of her songs. Her 1989 performance in London's Wembley Conference Centre was broadcast on the BBC. Parveen cites her motivation for international travel as being to spread Sufism, peace and the divine message. In doing so, she also promotes Pakistani culture.

In the 1990s Parveen licensed her spiritual ghazals to Bollywood, since her "spiritual brother", Khan, recorded songs for Bollywood. Recently Abida also performed at the grand finale of Sindh Festival arranged by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in Thatta.^[16]

Coke Studio appearances

Parveen began performing on the internationally acclaimed Pakistani show Coke Studio in 2010. She sang three songs: "Ramooz-e-Ishq", "Nigah-e-Darwaishaan", and "Soz-e-Ishq" in episodes 1 (Reason), 3 (Conception), and 5 (Realization), respectively of season 3. Parveen said she admired the programme because it offered a Dargahi environment. She commented:^[23]

She was invited back in season 7 in 2014. She sang "Mein Sufi Hoon" with Rais Khan and performed "dost" as a solo. She also performed "Chaap Tilak" (A popular Sufi poem by Sufi poet Amir Khusro) in a duet with Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.

Abida was also a part of season 9. Her first song along with other artists in the season, "Ae Rah Haq K Shaheedo" was dedicated to the war martyrs.^[4] After that she sang a duet with Ali Sethi entitled "Aaqa", then solo an entitled "Maula-i-Kull".

Quotes

Personal life

Education

Abida got her master's degree from Sindh and also learnt Urdu, Sindhi and Farsi specifically.

Marriage and Family

In 1975, Abida married Ghulam Hussain Sheikh, senior producer at Radio Pakistan, who had retired from his job in the 1980s to manage and mentor Parveen's career. After he died of a heart attack on an international flight in the early 2000s, their daughter Maryam took up that role. There is a sense that Parveen's career has taken a more commercial route as a result of it.^[15] The couple has two daughters Pereha Ikram and Marium Hussain, and a son Sarang Latif who is a music director. All three children act as her advisors.^[14] Her family understands her need for riyaz ( daily vocal music practice) and its required space to do that practice.^[25]

Abida Parveen Gallery

Parveen is also interested in the arts. She owns the Abida Parveen Gallery which features jewellery, paintings, her music CDs, awards section and garments and accessories and is run by her daughters.^[26] She also has her own music recording studio in it.

Clothing style

Parveen has a distinctive clothing style which she has created herself for ease and comfort. She wears long simple frocks buttoned up to the top covered with a coat. She is always accompanied by an ajrak, a sindhi duppatta, which she claims comes from the dargah (mausoleum) of Sufi saint Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and her wardrobe is full of it.

Other

Parveen has taken Bayyat and became a disciple of Najeeb Sultan, her spiritual master. Parveen suffered a heart attack during a performance in Lahore on 28 November 2010.^[27] Angiography and angioplasty were performed on her. She regained her health soon after.

Awards and recognitions

Filmography

Although Parveen is a highly acclaimed singer, she has never rendered her voice to films. Her pre-recorded songs have been used in films, however. Now she has agreed to lend her voice to films on insistence of her fans and Farooq Mengal. Parveen appears less and less in interviews and television morning shows due to her shy personality. Parveen confesses that she keeps getting offers from Bollywood film-makers namely Subhash Ghai and Yash Chopra but she keeps declining them as she has immersed herself in Sufism and it is time consuming to spread the Divine Message.^[31] She even got offers from Shah Rukh Khan for Ra.One and music director A.R.Rehman has offered her some songs, too.^[32]

Television

Films

Discography

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036vs0h|publisher=BBC RADIO ASIAN NETWORK|date=14 July 2013|accessdate=9 November 2018|title=Abida Parveen, the Queen of Sufi music talks to Saima Ajram about her career, her childhood and her thoughts on the month of Ramadhan)}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Iqbal|first1=Nosheen|title=Abida Parveen: 'I'm not a man or a woman, I'm a vehicle for passion'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/08/abida-parveen-sufi-singer-passion|accessdate=9 November 2018|publisher=The Guardian (newspaper)|date=8 July 2013|ref=Parveen's late husband, Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, retired from his job as a producer on Radio Pakistan to mentor and manage her career in the 1980s.}}
3. ^¹{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-18/entertainment/ca-36347_1_abida-parveen|title=Cleansing Soul Singer Has Purification Motives : Music: Abida Parveen of Pakistan tries to spread a message of love and induce a state of spiritual ecstasy with her Sufi mystic songs.|last=EPSTEIN|first=BENJAMIN|date=18 September 1993|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|issn=0458-3035|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
4. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://images.dawn.com/news/1175988|title=Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Coke Studio 9 with an emotional tribute|last=Staff|first=Images|date=8 August 2016|publisher=Dawn (newspaper)|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Madhumita Dutta|title=Let's Know Music and Musical Instruments of India|date=2008|isbn=9781905863297|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qxsy28eStmAC&pg=PT57&dq=abida+parveen&hl=en&sa=X&ei=J5UuU8icAcbsrAe87ID4AQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=abida%20parveen&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4725607/Singer-with-the-knock-out-effect.html|title=Singer with the knock-out effect|first=By Peter|last=Culshaw|publisher=}}
7. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/15/arts/ecstasy-in-songs-of-the-sufi.html Ecstasy In Songs Of the Sufi] By Neil Strauss, The New York Times, Published 15 October 1996, Retrieved 9 November 2018
8. ^MYSTICAL SINGER'S MUSIC IS THE MESSAGE {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405192118/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1996/10/11/1996-10-11_mystical_singer_s_music_is_t.html |date=5 April 2010 }} By Mary Talbot, Daily News, 11 October 1996.
9. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU7CKISitZsC&pg=PA247&dq=abida+parveen&lr=#v=onepage&q=abida%20parveen&f=false Abida Parveen] World music: the basics, by Richard Nidel. Routledge, 2005. {{ISBN|0-415-96800-3}}. p.247.
10. ^{{cite book|last=Anna S. King, J. L. Brockington|title=The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions|date=2005|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=9788125028017|pages=358|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhgDL6SwGeQC&pg=PA358&dq=abida+parveen&hl=en&sa=X&ei=J5UuU8icAcbsrAe87ID4AQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=abida%20parveen&f=false}}
11. ^¹Abida Parveen's Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award (2012) The Express Tribune (newspaper), Retrieved 9 November 2018
12. ^Begum Abida Parveen sings dil se TNN, The Times of India, 17 June 2003.
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://sindhiaudio.blogspot.com/2007/08/abida-parveen-biography.html|title=SINDHI MUSIC|author=Mughal |work=sindhiaudio.blogspot.com|accessdate=18 January 2015}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.travel-culture.com/pakistan/music/abida-parveen.shtml|title=Abida Parveen|work=travel-culture.com|accessdate=18 January 2015}}
15. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/08/abida-parveen-sufi-singer-passion|title=Abida Parveen: 'I'm not a man or a woman, I'm a vehicle for passion'|author=Nosheen Iqbal|work=the Guardian|accessdate=18 January 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Mansoor|first1=Hasan|title=Sindh Literature Festival opens with Abida Parveen’s performance|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1294316/sindh-literature-festival-opens-with-abida-parveens-performance|accessdate=2 January 2017|publisher=Dawn newspaper|date=5 November 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://sonyarehman.wordpress.com/2007/07/19/shehzad-roy-and-abida-parveen-collaborate-for-a-cause/|title=Shehzad Roy and Abida Parveen Collaborate for a Cause|work=Sonya Rehman's Archive|accessdate=18 January 2015}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2006/07/08/sonu-nigam-impresses-abida-parveen-1152351451.html|title=Sonu Nigam impresses Abida Parveen|date=8 July 2006|website=www.oneindia.com|accessdate=3 May 2017}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Pareles|first1=Jon|title=Songs of the Saints, With Love, From Pakistan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/arts/music/22sufi.html|accessdate=9 November 2018|work=The New York Times|date=21 July 2010}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=First Sufi festival in New York from July 20|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/947577/first-sufi-festival-in-new-york-from-july-20|accessdate=2 January 2017|publisher=Dawn newspaper|date=9 July 2010}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Abida Parveen: Sufi soul|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/343544/abida-parveen-sufi-soul/|accessdate=9 November 2018|agency=IANS|publisher=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=29 February 2012}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Banon|first1=Tanya|title=Extraordinary Abida brings Delhi's Sufi festival to a powerful end|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2288039/Abida-Parveen-brings-Capitals-Sufi-festival-powerful-end.html|accessdate=2 January 2017|publisher=Daily Mail|date=5 March 2013|ref="What Abida brings to the Jahan-e-Khusrau is irreplaceable," gushed film-makerpainter Muzaffar Ali, the creative director of Jahan-e-Khusrau.}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forumpakistan.com/abida-parveen-profile-interview-and-pictures-t57031.html|title=Abida Parveen – profile, interview & pictures|work=forumpakistan.com|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
24. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/08/abida-parveen-sufi-singer-passion|title=Abida Parveen: 'I'm not a man or a woman, I'm a vehicle for passion'|last=Iqbal|first=Nosheen|date=8 July 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|accessdate=13 August 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://fuchsia.com.sg/?p=5503|title=An Exclusive Interview with Abida Parveen- The Reigning Queen of Sufi Music|work=Fuchsia|accessdate=18 January 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/411142/a-store-thats-jewellery-will-set-it-apart|author=Vaqas Asghar|title=A store that’s jewellery will ‘set it apart’|work=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=21 July 2012|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Abida Parveen suffers heart attack during performance|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/83019/abida-parveen-suffers-heart-attack-during-performance/|accessdate=9 November 2018|publisher=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=28 November 2010}}
28. ^http://infopak.gov.pk/AbidaParveen.aspx
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://dawn.com/2012/10/09/india-honours-abida-parveen-with-life-time-achievement-award/|title=India honours Abida Parveen with lifetime achievement award|work=Dawn (newspaper)|date=9 October 2012|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
30. ^Wonder Women of Pakistan Award (Winners) Retrieved 9 November 2018
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/bollywood-can-wait-abida-parveen-interview_100456305.html%3E|title=Bollywood can wait: Abida Parveen (Interview)|publisher=Thaindian News|date=8 November 2010|accessdate=9 November 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news-and-interviews/Abida-Parveen-and-Runa-Laila-to-spread-love-in-India/articleshow/16049861.cms|title=Abida Parveen and Runa Laila to spread love in India |publisher=Times of India (newspaper)|author=Bharti Dubey|date=31 August 2012|accessdate=9 November 2018}}