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词条 Mingora
释义

  1. Climate

  2. History

  3. Notable people from Mingora

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Refimprove|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mingora
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name =
{{Nastaliq|مینگورہ}}
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = File:Sunset over the City.jpg
| imagesize = 280px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of Mingora
| image_map =
| mapsize = 150 px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|46|18|N|72|21|36|E|type:city_region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagu|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Swat District
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = Babuzai
| population_total = 599,040
| population_urban = 267,949
| population_rural = 599,040
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_footnotes = [1]
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 984
| elevation_m_min =
| elevation_m_max =
| population_density_km2 =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_code = (0946)
| area_code_type = Calling code
| timezone1 = PST
| utc_offset1 = +5
| website = Mingora
| footnotes =
}}

Mingora ({{lang-ps|{{nq|مینګورہ}}}}, Mīngawara; {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|مینگورہ}}}}) is a commercial city in the Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, located at an altitude of {{Convert|984|m|0}}, {{Convert|2|km|abbr=on}} away from the town of Saidu Sharif. Mingora is the largest city in Malakand Division, and also the largest in the northern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Mingora is a major tourist destination, with a large number of hotels.

Climate

With a mild and generally warm and temperate climate, Mingora features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average annual temperature in Mingora is 19.3 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 897 mm. Even in the driest months, there is a lot of precipitation. November is the driest month with 22 mm of precipitation, while August, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 134 mm.

June is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 29.2 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 7.6 °C.

{{Weather box
|width = auto
| location = Mingora
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 13.0
| Feb high C = 15.8
| Mar high C = 20.2
| Apr high C = 25.6
| May high C = 31.7
| Jun high C = 36.8
| Jul high C = 35.4
| Aug high C = 33.7
| Sep high C = 32.3
| Oct high C = 28.0
| Nov high C = 21.8
| Dec high C = 15.3
| Jan mean C = 7.6
| Feb mean C = 10.3
| Mar mean C = 14.2
| Apr mean C = 19.2
| May mean C = 24.5
| Jun mean C = 29.2
| Jul mean C = 29.0
| Aug mean C = 27.8
| Sep mean C = 25.6
| Oct mean C = 20.5
| Nov mean C = 14.6
| Dec mean C = 9.4
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 2.1
| Feb low C = 4.8
| Mar low C = 8.2
| Apr low C = 12.7
| May low C = 17.3
| Jun low C = 21.6
| Jul low C = 22.6
| Aug low C = 21.9
| Sep low C = 18.9
| Oct low C = 12.9
| Nov low C = 7.4
| Dec low C = 3.5
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm= 81
| Feb rain mm= 98
| Mar rain mm= 125
| Apr rain mm= 90
| May rain mm= 46
| Jun rain mm= 31
| Jul rain mm= 130
| Aug rain mm= 134
| Sep rain mm= 64
| Oct rain mm= 28
| Nov rain mm= 22
| Dec rain mm= 48
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org[2]
}}

History

Many Buddhist remains and carvings have been discovered near Mingora in the Jambil River Valley. At Panr, a stupa and monastery dated to the 1st century CE has been excavated. At Loe Banr, Butkara II and Matalai, Italian archaeologists unearthed 475 Aryan graves dated between 1520 and 170 BC and two horse skeletons.[3] On the opposite side of the River Swat at Aligrama, near the Saidu Sharif airport, a site of Gandhara grave culture was discovered by Italian archaeologists and dated to 1000 BC.

Notable people from Mingora

  • Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani activist for female education and the first Pashtun Nobel laureate
  • Nazia Iqbal, Pashto singer
  • Ghazala Javed (1988-2012), Pashto singer
  • Nasir-ul-Mulk, former Pakistani Chief Justice

See also

  • Green Square, Mingora
  • Swat Museum

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/kp/SWAT_BLOCKWISE.pdf|date=2018-01-03|access-date=2018-04-24|publisher=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|title=POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL: KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (SWAT DISTRICT)}}
2. ^{{cite web|url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/3496/|title = Climate: Mingora - Climate-Data.org|accessdate = 15 September 2016}}
3. ^Augusto Azzaroli, Two Proto-historic Horse Skeletons from Swāt, Pakistan, East and West, Vol. 25, No. 3/4 (September-December 1975), pp. 353-357: [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29756092]

External links

  • UN Sustainable urbanization study of 08 Pakistani cities:UN Habitat - NED Collaborative Project

2 : Populated places in Swat District|Cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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