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词条 Detroit Dam
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Infobox dam
| name = Detroit Dam
| name_official =
| image = Detroit Dam Oregon Close.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Detroit Dam on the North Santiam River
| image_alt =
| location_map = Oregon
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|43|15.44|N|122|14|59.27|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = United States
| location = Detroit, Linn County/Marion County, Oregon
| purpose = Flood control, power, irrigation
| status = O
| construction_began = 1949
| opening = {{Start date and age|1953}}
| demolished =
| cost =
| owner = U.S. Army Corp of Engineers
| dam_type = Concrete gravity
| dam_crosses = North Santiam River
| dam_length = {{Convert|1523.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_height = {{Convert|463|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_height_foundation=
| dam_height_thalweg =
| dam_elevation_crest = {{Convert|1580|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_width_base =
| dam_volume =
| spillway_count =
| spillway_type =
| spillway_capacity =
| res_name = Detroit Lake
| res_capacity_total = {{Convert|455000|acre.ft|m3|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_active = {{convert|321000|acre.ft|m3}}
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment = {{Convert|437|mi2|km2|abbr=on}}
| res_surface = {{Convert|3500|acre|km2|abbr=on}}
| res_max_length = {{Convert|9|mi|km|abbr=on}}
| res_max_width =
| res_max_depth =
| res_elevation = {{Convert|1569|ft|m|abbr=on}} (full)
| res_tidal_range =
| plant_name =
| plant_coordinates =
| plant_operator =
| plant_commission = 1953
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type = Conventional
| plant_turbines = 2 x 100 MW Francis-type[1]
| plant_hydraulic_head =
| plant_capacity = 100 MW
| plant_annual_gen =
| website =
| extra =
}}Detroit Dam is a gravity dam on the North Santiam River between Linn County and Marion County, Oregon. It is located in the Cascades, about {{Convert|5|mi|km|abbr=on}} west of the city of Detroit. It was constructed between 1949 and 1953 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The dam created {{convert|400|ft|m|adj=on}} deep Detroit Lake, more than 9 miles (14 km) long with 32 miles (51 km) of shoreline.[2][3][4]

The dam, dedicated on June 10, 1953,[5] was authorized for the purposes of flood control, power generation, navigation, and irrigation. Other uses are fishery, water quality, and recreation. It was built in concert with the Big Cliff Dam downstream.

  • Drainage area: 437 mi² (1,132 km²)
  • Maximum inflow: 63,200 ft³/s (1,790 m³/s) 1909
  • Lake Elevation
    • Maximum pool: 1,574 ft (480 m)
    • Full pool: 1,569 ft (478 m)
    • Minimum flood control pool: 1,450 ft (442 m)
  • Usable storage (1,425.0 to 1,563.5 ft) = {{convert|321000|acre.ft|m3}}
  • Powerhouse
    • Number of units: 2
    • Nameplate capacity: 100 MW
    • Overload capacity: 115 MW
    • Hydraulic capacity: 5,340 ft³/s (151 m³/s)

References

1. ^{{cite web|author1=JP Duncan, TJ Carlson|title=Characterization of Fish Passage Conditions through a Francis Turbine, Spillway, and Regulating Outlet at Detroit Dam, Oregon, Using Sensor Fish, 2009|url=http://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-20365.pdf|publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers|accessdate=10 January 2015|date=May 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = {{Gnis3|1140930}} | title = Detroit Dam | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | accessdate = 2006-05-03}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Detroit and Big Cliff Dams|url=http://northsantiam.org/the-detroit-and-big-cliff-dams/|publisher=North Santiam Water Council|accessdate=10 January 2015|date=12 June 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Building Strong® at Detroit Dam and Reservoir|url=http://www.nwp.usace.army.mil/Locations/WillametteValley/Detroit.aspx|publisher=U.S. Army Corps or Engineers|accessdate=10 January 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nschamber.org/html/detroit.html | title = Detroit | publisher = North Santiam Chamber of Commerce | accessdate = 2011-06-10}}

External links

{{stack|{{Portal|Oregon|Water|Renewable energy}}}}{{Commonscat-inline|Detroit Dam}}
  • Corps of Engineers plots of lake level and flow for various intervals up to a year
  • {{Oregon Encyclopedia|detroit_dam|Detroit Dam|Reinhardt, Bob}}

9 : Dams in Oregon|Hydroelectric power plants in Oregon|Buildings and structures in Linn County, Oregon|Buildings and structures in Marion County, Oregon|United States Army Corps of Engineers dams|Dams completed in 1953|Energy infrastructure completed in 1953|1953 establishments in Oregon|Gravity dams

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