| 词条 | Egon Pearson |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | caption = |birth_name = Egon Sharpe Pearson | birth_date = 11 August 1895 | birth_place = Hampstead, London, England | death_date = {{d-da|12 June 1980|11 August 1895}} | death_place = Midhurst, England | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = British | ethnicity = English | field = Statistics | work_institutions = University College London | alma_mater = University of Cambridge | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = George E. P. Box Bhaskar Kumar Ghosh Pao-Lu Hsu Norman Lloyd Johnson | known_for = Neyman–Pearson lemma | prizes = Weldon Memorial Prize {{small|(1935)}} Guy Medal {{small|(Gold, 1955)}} }}Egon Sharpe Pearson, CBE FRS[1] (11 August 1895 – 12 June 1980) was one of three children and the son of Karl Pearson and, like his father, a leading British statistician.[2][3] He went to Winchester School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and succeeded his father as professor of statistics at University College London and as editor of the journal Biometrika. Pearson is best known for development of the Neyman–Pearson lemma of statistical hypothesis testing. He was elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1948.[4] He was President of the Royal Statistical Society in 1955–56,[5] and was awarded its Guy Medal in gold in 1955. He was appointed a CBE in 1946. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March 1966.[6] His candidacy citation read: Known throughout the world as co-author of the Neyman-Pearson theory of testing statistical hypotheses, and responsible for many important contributions to problems of statistical inference and methodology, especially in the development and use of the likelihood ratio criterion. Has played a leading role in furthering the applications of statistical methods — for example, in industry, and also during and since the war, in the assessment and testing of weapons.[6] Works
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Bartlett | first1 = M. S. | authorlink1 = M. S. Bartlett| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1981.0017 | title = Egon Sharpe Pearson. 11 August 1895-12 June 1980 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 27 | pages = 425–426 | year = 1981 | jstor = 769879| pmid = | pmc = }} 2. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=29652}} 3. ^{{MacTutor Biography|id=Pearson_Egon}} 4. ^{{cite journal |date= January 1949 |title= Election of Fellows, 1948 |journal= Econometrica |volume= 17 |issue= 1 |page= 86 |doi= |jstor= 1912138 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rss.org.uk/site/cms/contentviewarticle.asp?article=486 |title=Royal Statistical Society Presidents |publisher=Royal Statistical Society |accessdate=6 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317044817/http://www.rss.org.uk/site/cms/contentviewarticle.asp?article=486 |archivedate=17 March 2012 |df= }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf|title=Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=1 May 2011|location=London}} 7. ^{{cite journal|author=Rietz, H. L.|authorlink=Henry Louis Rietz|title=Review: The Application of Statistical Methods to Industrial Standardisation and Quality Control by E. S. Pearson|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1936|volume=42|issue=9|pages=617–618|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1936-42-09/S0002-9904-1936-06365-2/S0002-9904-1936-06365-2.pdf|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1936-06365-2}} External links
13 : 1895 births|1980 deaths|People from Hampstead|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Academics of University College London|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|English mathematicians|English statisticians|Fellows of the Royal Society|People educated at Winchester College|Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society|20th-century British mathematicians|Fellows of the Econometric Society |
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