| 词条 | Monitor-E |
| 释义 |
| name = Monitor-E | image = | image_caption = | image_size = | mission_type = Earth observation | operator = NTs OMZ[1] | COSPAR_ID = 2005-032A | SATCAT = 28822 | website = {{URL|http://eng.ntsomz.ru/ks_dzz/satellites/monitor_E}} | mission_duration = Planned: 5 years Final: {{time interval|26 August 2005 18:34|21 January 2008|show=ymd|sep=,}} | spacecraft_bus = Yakhta[2] | manufacturer = Khrunichev[2] | launch_mass = {{convert|750|kg|lb|abbr=on}}[2] | dry_mass = | payload_mass = {{convert|270|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | dimensions = | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|26 August 2005, 18:34}} UTC[5] | launch_rocket = Rokot-KM[2] | launch_site = Plesetsk Site 133/3[2] | launch_contractor = Eurockot Launch Services | entered_service = | disposal_type = Decommissioned | deactivated = {{end-date|21 January 2008}}[1][3] | decay_date = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Sun-synchronous | orbit_semimajor = | orbit_eccentricity = 0.00145 | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|524|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|544|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_inclination = 97.6° | orbit_period = 95.3 minutes | orbit_epoch = 26 August 2005, 14:34 UTC[4] | apsis = gee | instruments_list = {{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments | acronym1 = PSA | name1 = Pnchromatic imager (Gamma-L) | acronym2 = RDSA | name2 = Multispectral imager (Gamma-C) }} Monitor-E is the first Russian satellite of a fleet of newly designed, small Earth observing satellites. It was launched 26 August 2005 at 18:34 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit of {{convert|524|by|544|km|mi|abbr=on}}. DesignMonitor-E has a set of remote sensing devices. They are intended to make maps of the Earth's surface to be used for ecological monitoring and charting geological features. It was built by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. SpecificationsSensors
Communications problemsAfter launch, communications with Monitor-E was initially difficult to establish, but a few hours later it was successfully contacted and control was established.[5] On 19 October 2005 new problems developed and no communication was possible since then. Later on communications were restored and photographs from both cameras were published on 30 November 2005. References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://eng.ntsomz.ru/ks_dzz/satellites/monitor_E |title=Monitor-E Spacecraft |publisher=NTs OMZ |accessdate=29 December 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/monitor-e.htm |title=Monitor-E |work=Gunter's Space Page |date=10 June 2016 |accessdate=29 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjVOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382 |title=A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences |publisher=Oxford University Press |edition=4th |editor-first=Michael |editor-last=Allaby |page=382 |date=2013 |isbn=978-0-19-965306-5}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=2005-032A |title=Monitor-E: Orbit |work=National Space Science Data Center |publisher=NASA |accessdate=29 December 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.space.com/1488-russia-regains-control-newly-launched-monitor-satellite.html |title=Russia Regains Control of Newly Launched Monitor-E Satellite |work=Space.com |first=Tariq |last=Malik |date=27 August 2005 |accessdate=29 December 2016}} External links{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
6 : Reconnaissance satellites of Russia|Derelict satellites orbiting Earth|Satellites using the Yakhta bus|Spacecraft launched by Rokot rockets|Spacecraft launched in 2005|Roscosmos |
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