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词条 Monmouth Boroughs (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Boundaries

  3. Members of Parliament

     1545-1640  1640-1918 

  4. Election results

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s   Elections in the 1880s    Elections in the 1890s    Elections in the 1900s    Elections in the 1910s  

  5. Notes and references

  6. Bibliography

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Monmouth Boroughs
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1545
|abolished = 1918
|elects_howmany = one
|previous =
|next = Monmouth and Newport
|}}

For constituencies which may be confused with Monmouth Boroughs, see Monmouth constituency

Monmouth Boroughs (also known as the Monmouth District of Boroughs) was a parliamentary constituency consisting of several towns in Monmouthshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliaments of England, Great Britain, and finally the United Kingdom; until 1832 the constituency was known simply as Monmouth, though it included other "contributory boroughs".

History

Monmouth was first enfranchised (as the borough of Monmouth or Monmouth Town) during the reign of Henry VIII, at the same time as the counties and boroughs of Wales, and although it was legally regarded as being in England its electoral arrangements from the outset resembled those of the Welsh boroughs rather than those in the rest of England - it elected only a single member, and the borough consisted not only of the town after which it was named but also of a number of other "contributory boroughs" in the same county, which were required to contribute to the members' expenses and which had the right to send voters to take part in the election at the county town. In the case of Monmouth, there were initially six or perhaps seven contributory boroughs: Caerleon, Newport, Trellech, Usk, Chepstow, Abergavenny and possibly Grosmont; but by the late 17th century all of the electors were freemen of Monmouth, Usk and Newport.

The franchise was settled by a judgment in a disputed election in 1680, when Monmouth attempted to return a member to parliament without the involvement of the other boroughs, and the right to vote was declared to rest in the resident freemen of Monmouth, Newport and Usk. The number of electors seems once to have been substantial but to have fallen away sharply during the 18th century - from 2,000 in 1715 to about 800 in the 1754-1790 period; by the time of the Great Reform Act in 1832, there were only 280 qualified voters - 123 in Newport, 83 in Monmouth and 74 in Usk. In Tudor times the constituency was under the influence of the Duchy of Lancaster and around the start of the 18th century it was a pocket borough of the Morgan family of Tredegar, who were influential in the Newport area; but soon afterwards the Dukes of Beaufort gained control. After the Duke's candidate had won the election of 1715 decisively, this patronage was so clear that there were no further contests until 1820, the Beaufort candidates (many of them members of the family) all being returned unopposed for a hundred years.

At the time of the Great Reform Act the constituency had a population of just over 11,000 (of which Monmouth and Newport each contributed around 5,000 and Usk just over 1,000). This was a relatively large population for a borough constituency at the time - indeed, boroughs which had 2 MPs were generally allowed to keep them both under the Reform Act provided they had a population of 4,000. Nevertheless, all three of the component boroughs were enlarged slightly by including parts of the town outside the old borough, so bringing the combined population of the revised constituency to an estimated 13,101 and its electorate (under the reformed franchise) to 899. From this point onwards, the constituency was generally referred to as the Monmouth Boroughs.

From 1832 until the end of the 19th century the constituency was generally a marginal one, finely balanced between the Conservatives and Whigs or Liberals when it was contested (although Crawshay Bailey was returned unopposed four times after he was first elected). The constituency moved steadily towards the Liberals, however, as Newport grew in size; by the turn of the century 90% of the electorate was there, and it was a much more working class and industrial town than Monmouth or Usk. The Conservatives won in their landslide year of 1900 and held the seat in the by-election when the original election was declared void for various irregularities, but were probably helped by the association of the Liberal candidate with the campaign to extend the Welsh Sunday Closing Act to Monmouthshire. Otherwise, it was an increasingly safe Liberal seat, and at the time of the 1911 census had a population of 77,902.

The constituency was abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1918, with Newport becoming a parliamentary borough in its own right while Monmouth and Usk were included in the Monmouth county constituency.

Boundaries

The constituency consisted, at least from 1680 onwards, of the towns of Newport, Monmouth and Usk. There were minor boundary changes that redefined the extent of each of these contributory boroughs in 1832 and 1885.

Members of Parliament

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

1545-1640

ParliamentFirst member
1542Thomas Kynnyllyn[1]
1545Richard Morgan, also elected for Gloucester [1]
1547Giles Morgan[1]
1553 (Mar)(not known)[1]
1553 (Oct)John Philip Morgan[1]
1554 (Apr)John Philip Morgan[1]
1554 (Nov)John Philip Morgan[1]
1555Thomas Lewis[1]
1558Matthew Herbert[1]
1559 Moore Powell [2]
1562 Moore Powell [2]
1571 Charles Herbert [2]
1572 Moore Powell, died
and replaced 1576 by Sir William Morgan [2]
1584 Moore Gwillim [2]
1586 Moore Gwillim [2]
1588 Philip Jones [2]
1593 Edward Hubberd [2]
1597 Robert Johnson [2]
1601 Robert Johnson [2]
1604-1611 (Sir) Robert Johnson
1614 Sir Robert Johnson
1621-1622 Thomas Ravenscroft
1624 Walter Stewart or Steward
1625 Walter Stewart or Steward
1626 William Fortune
1628 William Morgan
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned

1640-1918

YearMemberParty
April 1640 Charles Jones[3]
November 1640Disputed election - seat effectively vacant [4]
1646 Thomas Pury
1653Monmouth was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659Nathaniel Waterhouse
May 1659 Thomas Pury
April 1660 Sir Trevor Williams
1661 Sir George Probert
1677 Charles Somerset
February 1679 Sir Trevor Williams
September 1679 Charles Somerset [5]
1680 John Arnold Whig
April 1685 Charles Somerset
June 1685 Sir James Herbert
January 1689 John Arnold Whig
February 1689 John Williams
1690 Sir Charles Kemeys
1695 John Arnold Whig
1698 Henry Probert
1701 John Morgan
1705 Sir Thomas Powell
1708 Clayton Milborne
1715 William Bray
1720 Andrews Windsor
1722 Edward Kemeys
1734 Lord Charles Somerset
1745 Sir Charles Tynte
1747 Fulke Greville
1754 Benjamin Bathurst
1767 (Sir) John Stepney [6]
1788 Henry Somerset [7] Tory[25]
1790 Charles Bragge Tory[25]
1796 Vice Admiral (Sir) Charles Thompson [8]
1799 Lord Edward Somerset Tory[25]
1802 Lord Charles Somerset Tory[25]
1813 Henry Somerset Tory[25]
May 1831 Benjamin Hall [9] Whig[25]
July 1831 Henry Somerset Tory[25]
1832 Benjamin Hall Whig[25]
1837 Reginald Blewitt Whig[10][11][12][13]
1852Crawshay Bailey Conservative
1868Sir John Ramsden Liberal
1874Thomas Cordes Conservative
1880Edward Carbutt Liberal
1886Sir George Elliot Conservative
1892Albert Spicer Liberal
1900Dr Frederick Rutherfoord Harris [14] Conservative
1901Joseph Lawrence Conservative
1906Lewis Haslam Liberal
1918constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

Blewitt resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Hempholme, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 3 April 1852: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Crawshay Bailey
|votes = 764
|percentage = 59.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Schaw Lindsay[15][16]
|votes = 529
|percentage = 40.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 235
|percentage = 18.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,293
|percentage = 77.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,676
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Crawshay Bailey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,676
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Crawshay Bailey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,744
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Crawshay Bailey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,745
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Crawshay Bailey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,087
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John William Ramsden
|votes = 1,618
|percentage = 52.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Homfray[17]
|votes = 1,449
|percentage = 47.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 169
|percentage = 5.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,067
|percentage = 81.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,771
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Monmouth Boroughs [40]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Cordes
|votes = 2,090
|percentage = 59.1
|change = +11.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Pochin[18]
|votes = 1,447
|percentage = 40.9
|change = −11.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 643
|percentage = 18.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,537
|percentage = 75.2
|change = −6.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,702
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +11.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Monmouth Boroughs [19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Carbutt
|votes = 2,258
|percentage = 50.7
|change = +9.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Cordes
|votes = 2,197
|percentage = 49.3
|change = −9.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 61
|percentage = 1.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,455
|percentage = 87.5
|change = +12.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 5,090
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +9.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Monmouth Boroughs [20][21][22]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Carbutt
|votes = 2,932
|percentage = 50.1
|change = −0.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Cordes
|votes =2,921
|percentage = 49.9
|change = +0.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11
|percentage = 0.2
|change = −1.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,853
|percentage = 90.3
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,485
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −0.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Monmouth Boroughs [20][21]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Elliot
|votes =3,033
|percentage = 54.2
|change = +4.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Carbutt
|votes = 2,568
|percentage = 45.8
|change = -4.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 465
|percentage = 8.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,601
|percentage = 86.4
|change = -3.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,485
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +4.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Monmouth Boroughs [21][23]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Albert Spicer
|votes = 3,430
|percentage = 52.2
|change = +6.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Elliot
|votes =3,137
|percentage = 47.8
|change = −6.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 293
|percentage = 4.4
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,567
|percentage = 85.3
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 7,697
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +6.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Monmouth Boroughs [21][24][23]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Albert Spicer
|votes = 3,743
|percentage = 51.1
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Emanuel Maguire Underdown
|votes =3,589
|percentage = 48.9
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 154
|percentage = 2.2
|change = −2.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,332
|percentage = 87.4
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,391
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −1.1
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Monmouth Boroughs [21][25][20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Rutherfoord Harris
|votes =4,415
|percentage = 54.2
|change = +5.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Albert Spicer
|votes = 3,727
|percentage = 45.8
|change = −5.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 688
|percentage = 8.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,142
|percentage = 87.2
|change = −0.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,335
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +5.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Monmouth Boroughs by-election, 1901[20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Lawrence
|votes = 4,604
|percentage = 51.9
|change = −2.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Albert Spicer
|votes = 4,261
|percentage = 48.1
|change = +2.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 343
|percentage = 3.8
|change = −4.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,865
|percentage = 90.4
|change = +3.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,803
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −2.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Monmouth Boroughs [20][21]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Haslam
|votes = 4,531
|percentage = 44.7
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Edward Emanuel Micholls
|votes =3,939
|percentage = 38.8
|change = −15.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Representation Committee (1900)
|candidate = James Whinstone
|votes =1,678
|percentage = 16.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 592
|percentage = 5.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,148
|percentage = 90.6
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,207
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Monmouth Boroughs [20][26]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Haslam
|votes = 6,496
|percentage = 54.8
|change = +10.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Cayzer
|votes = 5,351
|percentage = 45.2
|change = +6.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,145
|percentage = 9.6
|change = +3.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,847
|percentage = 91.6
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,934
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +1.9
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Monmouth Boroughs [20][27]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Haslam
|votes = 6,154
|percentage = 54.9
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerald de La Pryme Hargreaves
|votes = 5,056
|percentage = 45.1
|change = -0.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,098
|percentage = 9.8
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,210
|percentage = 86.7
|change = −4.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,934
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing = +0.1
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Liberal: Lewis Haslam
  • Unionist:

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/monmouth-boroughs| title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2013-06-02}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/monmouth-boroughs| title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-16}}
3. ^Jones was also elected for Beaumaris, but had not chosen his seat before parliament was dissolved
4. ^The election of November 1640 was disputed between William Watkins and Thomas Trevor. Watkins took his seat at the very beginning of the Parliament, but was then instructed to cease attending until the dispute had been resolved; in fact this had not happened by the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, and proceedings were then put in abeyance and neither ever gained the seat. Watkins was disabled from sitting for his adherence to the Royalist cause while Trevor was elected for another constituency, and a writ to fill the vacant seat was eventually issued in 1646.
5. ^On petition, Herbert was declared not to have been duly elected, having been returned only by the freemen of Monmouth, and his opponent Arnold (who had the majority once the votes of Newport and Usk were included) was declared elected in his place
6. ^Succeeded to a baronetcy, October 1772
7. ^Worcester was re-elected in 1790, but had also been elected for Bristol, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Monmouth
8. ^Created a baronet, 1797
9. ^On petition, Hall's election was overturned and the Marquess of Worcester declared re-elected in his place
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages= 219–220 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249 |accessdate= 22 August 2018}}
11. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836|date=1836|page=33|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xiJkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA33 |via=Google Books |accessdate=22 August 2018}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1838|page=143|accessdate=22 August 2018 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lQb8OiJ4aTcC&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143 |via = Google Books }}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Monmouth — Thursday |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000683/18410709/025/0002 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |work=Coventry Standard |date=9 July 1841 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^On petition, the election of Harris was declared void and a by-election held
15. ^{{cite news |title=Monmouth Burghs Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001646/18520408/031/0003 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |work=Cork Constitution |date=8 April 1852 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=The Nomination |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000928/18520402/035/0005 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |work=Monmouthsire Merlin |date=2 April 1852 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Monmouth|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001272/18681121/003/0001|accessdate=5 March 2018|work=Monmouthshire Beacon|date=21 November 1868|location=Gwent|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Stafford|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000919/18750824/059/0005|accessdate=6 January 2018|work=South Wales Daily News|date=24 August 1875|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
22. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
23. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
24. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
25. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
26. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
27. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
References{{Reflist}}
  • [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030498939#page/n153/mode/2up W R Williams The Parliamentary History of the Principality of Wales]
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1]
  • {{Rayment-hc|m|3|date=March 2012}}

Bibliography

  • S T Bindoff, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509-1558 (Secker & Warburg, 1982)
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • P W Hasler, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1558-1603 (London: HMSO, 1981)
  • Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754-1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
  • J. E. Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • T. H. B. Oldfield, The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland (London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1816)
  • Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 (London: Macmillan, 1967)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Romney Sedgwick, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1715-1754, (London: HMSO, 1970)
  • Robert Walcott, English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)
  • Parliamentary Boundaries Act, 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4 c.64), Schedule O
  • Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 (48 & 49 Vict c.23), Ninth Schedule
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monmouth Boroughs (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

5 : History of Monmouthshire|Historic parliamentary constituencies in South Wales|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1545|Politics of Monmouthshire
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