| 词条 | Nandivarman II |
| 释义 |
| succession = Pallava Ruler | reign = {{circa|731|796 CE}} | predecessor = Paramesvaravarman II | successor = Dantivarman | issue = Dantivarman | house = Pallava | father =Hiraynayavarman }}{{Pallava}}Nandivarman II (Pallavamalla) ({{circa|731|796 CE}}) was a Pallava ruler who ruled in South India. Sen states Nandivarman reigned from 731–796 and built the Vaikuntha-Perumal Temple .[1] BackgroundParamesvaravarman II was succeeded by 12 year old Nandivarman II Pallavamalla who belonged to the collateral line of Pallavas called the Kadavas. The latter were the descendants of Bhimavarman, the brother of Simhavishnu. Hiranyavarman, the father of Nandivarman Pallavamalla is said to have belonged to the Kadavakula in epigraphs.[2] Nandivarman II himself is described as "one who was born to raise the prestige of the Kadava family".[3] The term Kaduvetti in Tamil means destroyer or clearer of forests as the Pallavas like their ancestor Mukkanti Kaduvetti alias Trilochana Pallava were known to often clear forests and introduce civilization by settling Brahmins and other communities.[4][5] The previous ruler Paramesvaravarman II did not have a heir so the ministers, feudatories and advisors of the kingdom took an expedition to neighboring kingdoms and distant lands to find a suitable prince of the original line. Upon reaching Kambujadesa, modern day Cambodia and southern Vietnam[6], they finally identified Nandivarman II as belonging to the original line and willing to ascend the throne. Accordingly he was brought and then installed on the throne of the Pallava kingdom.[7][8] References1. ^{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=41–42}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|Pallava dynasty}}{{S-bef| before=Paramesvaravarman II}}{{S-ttl|title=Pallava dynasty | years=732–796}}{{S-aft| after=Dantivarman}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nandivarman 02}}2. ^{{cite book|title=History of Kongu, Volume 1|author=V. Ramamurthy|publisher=International Society for the Investigation of Ancient Civilization, 1986|page=172}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=South Indian Inscriptions, Volume 12|author=Eugen Hultzsch|publisher=Manager of Publications, 1986|page=viii}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Living Traditions: Studies in the Ethnoarchaeology of South Asia|author=Bridget Allchin|publisher=Oxbow Books, 1994 - Archaeology - 391 pages|page=212}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra|author=Cynthia Talbot, Assistant Professor of History and Asian Studies Cynthia Talbot|publisher=Oxford University Press, 2001 - History - 305 pages|page=205}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hindupost.in/history/nandivarman-ii-forgotten-pallavan-emperor-south-east-asia/|title=Nandivarman II – The Forgotten Pallavan Emperor From South East Asia|website=Hindupost|accessdate=2018-12-20}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=India Perspectives, Volume 9|author=India. Ministry of External Affairs|publisher=Produced by PTI for the Ministry of External Affairs, 1996|page=20}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=The Homecoming and Other Stories|author=Pradip Kumar Das|publisher=Partridge Publishing, 23-Aug-2013 - Biography & Autobiography - 144 pages|page=123}} 3 : 720 births|796 deaths|Pallava kings |
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