| 词条 | Dinard | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Dinard |native name = Dinarzh |commune status = Commune |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Dinard (Ille-et-Vilaine).svg |image = Dinard - Promenade du moulinet.jpg |caption = Pointe de la Malouine |coordinates = {{coord|48.6333|-2.0603|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |arrondissement = Saint-Malo |canton = Saint-Malo-2 |INSEE = 35093 |postal code = 35800 |mayor = Martine Craveïa |term = 2014–2020 |intercommunality = |elevation m = 28 |elevation min m = 0 |elevation max m = 56 |area km2 = 8 |population = 10724 |population date = 2009 }} Dinard ({{Lang-br|Dinarzh}}, Gallo: Dinard) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. Dinard is on the Côte d'Émeraude of Brittany. Its beaches and mild climate make it a popular holiday destination, and this has resulted in the town having a variety of famous visitors and residents. The towns of Pleurtuit and Saint-Malo are nearby and the Dinard Pleurtuit Saint-Malo airport is about 4 km south of Dinard. With its international film festival, villas, sumptuous hotels and casino, Dinard is regarded as one of the most prestigious seaside resorts in all of France. The Wales national football team used Dinard as its base during UEFA Euro 2016. Classical pianist Florence Delaage was born in Dinard. HistoryIn modern history Dinard was first settled by Saint-Malo's shipping merchants who built some of the town's magnificent houses, very few of which survive. In the late 19th century American and British aristocrats made Dinard popular as a fashionable summer resort, and they built stunning villas on the cliff tops and exclusive hotels such as the 'Le Grand Hotel' on the seafront during the French "Belle Époque". The name Dinard comes from the words "Din" ("hill"/"fort") and Arz/Art ("fortified"). It has been claimed, probably erroneously, that the second element means "bear"/"Arthur"); the bear in Celtic mythology is a symbol of sovereignship. The town council is in the process of removing the bear from the municipal flag, a decision disputed by the former mayor. Originally, Dinard was part of the parish of Saint-Énogat. In the late 19th century, the resort became popular with the British wealthy who built magnificent villas on the coast. Dinard rapidly expanded and became one of {{citation needed span|text=the most popular seaside resorts in Europe.|date=December 2012}} It started declining in the 1930s when the fashionable social set started preferring the Côte d'Azur. Today, Dinard is considered as one of the most "British" of sea resorts in France, however it has retained its French charm. There are 407 listed villas. The official name of the town was Saint-Énogat until 1879 when the name was changed to Dinard-Saint-Énogat. The name was changed once more in 1921 to become simply Dinard. Saint-Énogat is now just the name for the western area of the town. PopulationInhabitants of Dinard are called Dinardais in French. {{Historical populations|align=left |1962|8834 |1968|9052 |1975|9234 |1982|9590 |1990|9918 |1999|10430 |2006|10644 |2008|11033 |2009|10724 |2011|10230}}{{clear left}} ClimateDinard lies on the Gulf Stream which means it enjoys a warm climate, several degrees warmer than the surrounding areas. The Yacht club has fine examples of tropical palms and plants, which stretch round the coast on the Promenade du Clair de Lune. {{Weather box|location = Dinard |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 16.4 |Feb record high C = 18.7 |Mar record high C = 23.2 |Apr record high C = 26.9 |May record high C = 29.2 |Jun record high C = 33.1 |Jul record high C = 35.4 |Aug record high C = 39.4 |Sep record high C = 33.1 |Oct record high C = 28.9 |Nov record high C = 19.3 |Dec record high C = 17.6 |year record high C = 39.4 |Jan high C = 8.8 |Feb high C = 9.3 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 13.7 |May high C = 17.0 |Jun high C = 19.8 |Jul high C = 21.9 |Aug high C = 22.0 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 16.3 |Nov high C = 12.0 |Dec high C = 9.2 |year high C = 15.2 |Jan low C = 3.4 |Feb low C = 3.1 |Mar low C = 4.8 |Apr low C = 5.9 |May low C = 9.0 |Jun low C = 11.5 |Jul low C = 13.5 |Aug low C = 13.6 |Sep low C = 11.7 |Oct low C = 9.4 |Nov low C = 6.1 |Dec low C = 3.7 |year low C = 8.0 |Jan record low C = -13.7 |Feb record low C = -11.7 |Mar record low C = -6.2 |Apr record low C = -2.8 |May record low C = -0.2 |Jun record low C = 3.6 |Jul record low C = 6.7 |Aug record low C = 5.0 |Sep record low C = 2.3 |Oct record low C = -4.2 |Nov record low C = -5.9 |Dec record low C = -9.6 |year record low C = -13.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 67.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 57.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 53.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 53.0 |May precipitation mm = 63.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 49.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 49.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 49.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 62.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 86.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 86.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 80.0 |year precipitation mm = 758.7 |Jan precipitation days = 12.6 |Feb precipitation days = 10.8 |Mar precipitation days = 11.1 |Apr precipitation days = 10.7 |May precipitation days = 10.3 |Jun precipitation days = 7.8 |Jul precipitation days = 7.6 |Aug precipitation days = 8.0 |Sep precipitation days = 9.7 |Oct precipitation days = 13.6 |Nov precipitation days = 13.8 |Dec precipitation days = 13.4 |year precipitation days = 129.5 |Jan snow days = 1.7 |Feb snow days = 2.5 |Mar snow days = 1.4 |Apr snow days = 0.6 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.3 |Dec snow days = 1.4 |year snow days = 7.9 |Jan humidity = 84 |Feb humidity = 81 |Mar humidity = 79 |Apr humidity = 79 |May humidity = 79 |Jun humidity = 81 |Jul humidity = 81 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 85 |Nov humidity = 84 |Dec humidity = 85 |year humidity = 81.8 |Jan sun = 69.5 |Feb sun = 84.3 |Mar sun = 127.5 |Apr sun = 164.1 |May sun = 188.4 |Jun sun = 206.4 |Jul sun = 206.4 |Aug sun = 198.6 |Sep sun = 167.1 |Oct sun = 112.6 |Nov sun = 77.8 |Dec sun = 64.0 |year sun = 1666.6 |source 1 = Meteo France[1][2] |source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990)[3] |date=December 2014 }} HotelsThe most exclusive hotels are the Grand Hôtel Barrière (5-star) which overlooks the Rance Estuary, and Castelbrac (5-star), the former Villa "Bric à Brac". Other notable hotels are the Royal, which sits next to the Casino above the main Esplanade, and the Hotel de la Reine Hortense, with a direct view on the Ecluse beach and Saint Malo. Further round the coast in the Saint-Énogat area of Dinard is the Thalassa Dinard and Villas de La Falaise. This exclusive seawater therapy centre is one of only a few throughout Europe. The architecture of this building is sympathetic with the coastline, and from some angles becomes at one with the cliffside. In the summer, the population swells to over 40,000 with the influx of holiday makers. VisitorsDinard's reputation as the "Cannes of the North" has attracted a wide variety of stars. Joan Collins is a frequent visitor, and Winston Churchill enjoyed holidaying on the River Rance. It is claimed locally that Alfred Hitchcock visited Dinard and based the house used in his most famous movie Psycho on a villa standing over the Plage de l'Écluse, but no evidence has been produced. T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) lived in Dinard as a small child, long before his Arabian exploits, and Picasso painted here in the 1920s. Debussy is supposed to have had the idea for "La Mer" during a visit to Saint-Énogat in 1902. In 1996 Éric Rohmer filmed parts of Conte d'été in Dinard. Oscar Wilde also visited the place and mentions it in his De Profundis. AttractionsDinard cannot boast much nightlife, but many bars and fine restaurants fill the town's streets. The abundance of beaches coupled with a consistently sunny weather, however, attracts many visitors during the summer holidays. The attractions include a casino with a restaurant facing the sea and a hall which hosts many expositions. The nearby towns of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer and Saint-Lunaire also feature respectively a fairly large golf course and the beach of Longchamp, renowned as a "surfers' spot". Dinard holds every year a Festival of British Cinema in the first days of October.[4] Educational facilitiesMany educational facilities may be found in Dinard, most of them elementary and primary schools, though there are two secondary schools. The most popular, the Collège Le Bocage, is a state school (the other being private) and has an estimated 700 pupils from Dinard and its vicinity. From there onward, children go to lycée, the closest being the Lycée Jacques Cartier in Saint-Malo. BeachesThe town has several beaches, all of which are sandy, clean and large. The main beach is Plage de l'Écluse and the second largest are Saint-Énogat and Prieuré beaches. {{wide image|Dinard Beach Panorama, Brittany, France - July 2011.jpg|900px|The Plage du Prieuré beach, with the town of Dinard on the left and Saint Malo in the distance}}International relationsDinard is twinned with:
Notable residents
GallerySee also
References
1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/station/35228001/normales| title = Données climatiques de la station de Dinard| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = December 11, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/bretagne/regi53/normales| title = Climat Bretagne| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = December 11, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07125-dinard-st-malo.html| title = Normes et records 1961-1990: Dinard - St Malo (35) - altitude 58m| language = French| publisher = Infoclimat| accessdate = December 11, 2014}} 4. ^Official website of the festival 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://robertwservice.blogspot.com/p/biographie.html|title=Biography|publisher=Robert W Service Estate|accessdate=3 May 2013}} External links{{Commons category|Dinard}}
3 : Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine|Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast|Seaside resorts in France |
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