词条 | National Film Award for Best Screenplay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = National Film Award for Best Screenplay | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | subheader = National award for contributions to Indian Cinema | description = Best screenplay for a feature film for a year | sponsor = Directorate of Film Festivals | firstawarded = 1967 {{small|(Screenplay Writer (Original))}} 2009 {{small|(Screenplay Writer (Adapted))}} 2009 {{small|(Dialogue)}} | lastawarded = 2017 | reward = {{ubl|Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus)|{{INRConvert|50|k}}}} | former name = | holder_label = Most recent winner | holder = {{ubl |Sajeev Pazhoor {{small|Screenplay Writer (Original)}} |Jayaraj {{small|Screenplay Writer (Adapted)}} |Sambit Mohanty {{small|(Dialogue)}} }} | award1_type = Total awarded | award1_winner = 64 {{small|(Screenplay Writer (Original))}} 12 {{small|(Screenplay Writer (Adapted))}} 10 {{small|(Dialogue)}} | award2_type = First winner | award2_winner = S. L. Puram Sadanandan }} The National Film Award for Best Screenplay is one of the categories in the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus). The award is announced for films produced in a year across the country, in all Indian languages. {{As of|2016}}, the award comprises a Rajat Kamal, a certificate, and a cash prize of {{INR}} 50,000.[1] The National Film Awards were established in 1954 to "encourage production of the films of a high aesthetic and technical standard and educational and culture value" and also planned to include awards for regional films.[1][2] The awards were instituted as the "State Awards for Films" but were renamed to "National Film Awards" at the 15th National Film Awards in 1967 and a new category of award for Best Screenplay was introduced, presented with a plaque and a cash prize.[4] At the 57th National Film Awards in 2009, the Screenplay award was reclassified into three different awards: Screenplay Writer (Original), Screenplay Writer (Adapted), and Dialogues.[5] Although the Indian film industry produces films in around twenty languages and dialects,[3] as of 2016, the seventy-three unique writers have been awarded those who have worked in nine major languages: Bengali (eleven awards), Hindi (twenty awards), Malayalam (twelve awards), Marathi (seven awards), Tamil (six awards), Kannada (five awards), English (two awards), Sanskrit and Assamese (one award each). The inaugural award, in 1967, of this category was presented to S. L. Puram Sadanandan for the Malayalam film Agniputhri.[4] No award was presented at the 23rd National Film Awards (1975).[8] {{As of|2016}}, Malayalam author and screenplay writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair holds the record of winning maximum awards in category with four wins for the films: Oru Vadakkan Veeragadha (1989), Kadavu (1991),[9] Sadayam (1992),[10] and Parinayam (1994).[11] Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray was presented the award in 1993 posthumously for the film Uttoran;[12] he had earlier received awards for Pratidwandi (1970) and Sonar Kella (1974).[13][14] At the 59th National Film Awards in 2011, Girish Kulkarni awarded the National Film Award for Best Actor and the Best Dialogue for the Marathi film Deool. The film was itself adjudged as the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.[15] In 2015 at the 63rd ceremony, Screenplay Writer (Original) as well as Dialogue was jointly awarded to Juhi Chaturvedi and Himanshu Sharma for their films Piku and Returns, respectively.[4] {{As of|2016}}, sixty-three awards have been presented for Original Screenplay writing, eleven for Adapted Screenplay writing, and nine for dialogue. The most recent recipients of the awards are Syam Pushkaran (Screenplay Writer (Original) for Malayalam film Maheshinte Prathikaaram), Sanjay Krishnaji Patil (Screenplay Writer (Adapted) for Marathi film Dashakriya) for its cinematic adaption of a Marathi language novel by the same name by author Baba Bhand, and Tharun Bhascker Dhaassyam (Dialogue for Telugu film Pelli Choopulu) who were honoured at the 64th National Film Awards.[1]AwardThe first recipient of the award, S. L. Puram Sadanandan, was presented with a plaque and {{INR}} 5000 cash prize.[4] The award was revised in 1973 at the 21st ceremony to include {{INR}} 10,000 cash, a silver medal and a certificate. It was shared by Mrinal Sen and Ashish Burman for their Bengali film Padatik.[19] At the 54th awarding ceremony in 2006, the next revision of the award was declared to include cash remuneration of {{INR}} 50,000 which was presented to Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra for their Hindi film Lage Raho Munna Bhai in which Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was depicted.[20] For twelve times, multiple writers were awarded for their work in a single film; Mrinal Sen and Ashish Burman for Padatik (1973), Satyadev Dubey, Shyam Benegal, and Girish Karnad for Bhumika (1977), T. S. Ranga and T. S. Nagabharana for Grahana (1978), Ashok Mishra and Saeed Akhtar Mirza for Naseem (1995), Manoj Tyagi and Nina Arora for Page 3 (2004), Prakash Jha, Shridhar Raghavan, and Manoj Tyagi for Apaharan (2005), Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani, and Vidhu Vinod Chopra for Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006), Gopal Krishan Pai and Girish Kasaravalli for Kanasemba Kudureyaneri (2009), P. F. Mathews and Harikrishna for Kutty Srank (2009), Anant Mahadevan and Sanjay Pawar for Mee Sindhutai Sapkal (2010), Vikas Bahl, Nitesh Tiwari, and Vijay Maurya for Chillar Party (2011), Bhavesh Mandalia and Umesh Shukla for OMG – Oh My God! (2012). Shyamoli Banerjee Deb, one of the jury members at the 53rd National Film Awards, filed a petition objecting to the selections in five awards categories; the Best Feature Film in Hindi, the Best First Film of a Director, the Best Actress, the Best Screenplay, and the Best Special Effects. Deb challenged the decision to confer the award to Prakash Jha, Shridhar Raghavan, and Manoj Tyagi for the Hindi film Apaharan and claimed that the film was not in the primary selection list. The Delhi High Court put a stay on the announcement and requested a reply from the Directorate of Film Festivals.[5] Fourteen months later, Justice B. D. Ahmed removed the stay and the award was announced for Apaharan.[22][6][7] WinnersFollowing are the award winners over the years:
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^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/33nfa.pdf|title=33rd National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 January 2012}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/34th_NFF.pdf|title=34th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 January 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/35th_nff_1988.pdf|title=35th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/36nfa.pdf|title=36th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/37nfa.pdf||title=37th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=29 January 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/38th_nff_1991.pdf|title=38th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/39nd_nff_1985.pdf|title=39th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=27 February 2012}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/40th_nff_1993.pdf|title=40th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=2 March 2012}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/41st_nff_1994.pdf|title=41st National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=3 March 2012}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/42nd_nff_1995.pdf|title=42nd National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/43rd_nff_1996.pdf|title=43rd National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=6 March 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/44th_nff_1997.pdf|title=44th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/45th_NFA.pdf|title=45th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=11 March 2012}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/46_nff_1999.pdf|title=46th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=12 March 2012|format=PDF}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf|title=47th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=13 March 2012}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/48th_nff_2001.pdf|title=48th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=13 March 2012|format=PDF}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/49th_nff_2002.pdf|title=49th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=14 March 2012|format=PDF}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/50nfa.pdf|title=50th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=14 March 2012|format=PDF}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/51st_nff_2004.pdf|title=51st National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=15 March 2012|format=PDF}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/52nd_nff_2005.pdf|title=52nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=28 January 2012|format=PDF}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/53rd_nff_2006.pdf|title=53rd National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=19 March 2012}} 47. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/54th_nff_2006.pdf|title=54th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=24 March 2012}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/55th_nff_2007.pdf|title=55th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=26 March 2012}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/56th_nff_2008.pdf|title=56th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=27 March 2012}} 50. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/57thNFA.pdf|title=57th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=28 March 2012|format=PDF}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/58_NFA.pdf|title=58th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=29 March 2012}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=80734|title=59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|accessdate=7 March 2012}} 53. ^{{cite press_release|title=60th National Film Awards Announced|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|accessdate=18 March 2013}} 54. ^{{cite web|title=61st National Film Awards|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/List%20of%20Awards.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=16 April 2014|accessdate=16 April 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181218/http://www.dff.nic.in/List%20of%20Awards.pdf|archivedate=16 April 2014|df=dmy-all}} 55. ^{{cite press_release|title=62nd National Film Awards|url=http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/62nd%20National%20Film%20Awards%202014%20-%20Press%20Release.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015}} 56. ^1 2 {{cite press_release|title=64th National Film Awards|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 April 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606051143/http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|archivedate=6 June 2017|df=dmy-all}} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odia-film-hello-arsi-wins-big-at-65th-national-film-awards/articleshow/63785182.cms|title=Odia film Hello Arsi wins big at 65th National Film Awards - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-03-03}} External links
2 : National Film Awards (India)|Screenwriting awards for film |
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