| 词条 | Diplacus aurantiacus |
| 释义 |
|image = Mimulus aurantiacus.jpg |genus = Diplacus |species = aurantiacus |authority = (Curtis) Jeps. |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }}Diplacus aurantiacus, the sticky monkey-flower or orange bush monkey-flower, is a flowering plant that grows in a subshrub form, native to southwestern North America from southwestern Oregon south through most of California. It is a member of the lopseed family, Phrymaceae. It was formerly known as Mimulus aurantiacus.[1][2][3][4][5] DescriptionDiplacus aurantiacus grows up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) tall, has deep green, sticky leaves 3 to 7 centimeters long and up to a centimeter broad and flowering stems that grow vertically.[1] The flowers are tubular at the base and about 2 centimeters long with five broad lobes; they occur in a variety of shades from white to red, the most common color being a light orange. They are honey plants pollinated by bees and hummingbirds. It grows in many climates and will thrive in many types of soil, wet, dry, sandy, or rocky. It even grows in serpentine, a soil that most plants have difficulty thriving in because of its unique mineral composition. Diplacus aurantiacus is an important host plant for the larvae of the common buckeye butterfly (Junonia coenia) and the variable checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona),[6] despite a phenolic resin in the leaves which deter its feeding.[7] This resin also helps the plant retain water in dry environments.[7]CultivationSpecies and cultivars are used in water conserving, native plant, and habitat gardens.[8] Traditional Native American medical plantThe Miwok and Pomo Native Americans used the plant to treat minor ailments such as sores, burns, diarrhea, and eye irritation. They used the colorful flowers for decorative purposes.[9] GalleryReferences1. ^1 Mimulus aurantiacus. The Jepson Manual. 2. ^1 {{citation |authors=Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations |journal=Phytoneuron |volume=2012-39 |pages=1–60 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Yen|first2=Alan | last3 = Olmstead | first3 = R. G. | year = 2003 | title = AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination| url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = Evolution | volume = 57 | issue =6| pages = 1397–1410|jstor=3448862 | doi=10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00347.x}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Olmstead | first2 = R. G. | year = 2002 | title = Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 89 | issue = 7 | pages = 1093–1102 | doi=10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093|jstor=4122195}} 5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Schoenig|first2=Steve E.| last3 = Whittall | first3 = Justen B. | last4 = Olmstead| first4 =Richard G. | year = 2004 | title =Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany| volume =91 | issue =3| pages = 474-4890|jstor=4123743 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.3.474}} 6. ^Mimulus aurantiacus. California Wildflowers. California Academy of Sciences. 7. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = Han | first1 = K. | last2 = Lincoln | first2 = D. E. | year = 1994 | title = The evolution of carbon allocation to plant secondary metabolites: a genetic analysis of cost in Diplacus aurantiacus | journal = Evolution | volume = 48 | issue = 5| pages = 1550–63 | jstor = 2410247 | doi = 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1994.tb02195.x }} 8. ^Nickel, E. Mimulus are exotic natives of California. San Francisco Chronicle August 8, 2013. 9. ^[https://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/nature/sticky-monkey-flower.htm Sticky Monkey Flower.] Presidio of San Francisco. National Park Service. External links{{Commons category|Mimulus aurantiacus}}
21 : Diplacus|Flora of California|Flora of Oregon|Flora of the Cascade Range|Flora of the Klamath Mountains|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Flora of the California desert regions|Flora of the Sonoran Deserts|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the Central Valley (California)|Natural history of the Channel Islands of California|Natural history of the Colorado Desert|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Plants used in traditional Native American medicine|Garden plants of North America|Drought-tolerant plants|Bird food plants |
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