请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Direct Rail Services
释义

  1. History

     Passenger services 

  2. Depots

  3. Fleet

     Current fleet  Future fleet 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox rail company
| logo = Direct rail services logo.svg
| name = Direct Rail Services
| image = Vossloh EuroDual at Innotrans 2016 05.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Class 88 locomotive 88003 at Innotrans 2016
| regions = United Kingdom
| fleet = 107 locomotives
(January 2018)
| abbr =
| parent_company = Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
| website = www.directrailservices.com
| linelength =
| tracklength =
| notrack =
| gauge =
| oldgauge =
| el =
| speed =
| elevation =
}}Direct Rail Services (DRS) is a rail freight company in Great Britain. It was created in 1994 by British Nuclear Fuels Ltd to take over British Rail's handling of nuclear material, and in 2005 transferred to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. It has since diversified into other freight operations and providing haulage for passenger services. DRS is one of only three remaining publicly owned railway companies in the United Kingdom the others being NI Railways, (the passenger rail operator in Northern Ireland), and LNER

History

The haulage of nuclear flask traffic had been handled by British Rail until British Nuclear Fuels Ltd decided to bring this operation in house in 1994.[1] Up until 1998, it had only moved nuclear fuel rods from overseas for processing at Sellafield. It then took over the movement of rods from UK nuclear power stations at Heysham, Valley (for Wylfa), Bridgwater (for Hinkley Point), Berkeley (for Oldbury), Hunterston, Torness, Seaton Carew, Dungeness and Sizewell.[2]

It first diversified into other traffic in 1997 when it started operating milk traffic from Penrith to Cricklewood.[3][4] In 2002, it commenced running intermodal trains from Grangemouth to the Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal using Class 66/4s. It carries containers for both the Malcolm Group and Asda.

Ownership of DRS was transferred from BNFL to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA), when the NDA was created on 1 April 2005, under the terms of the Energy Act 2004.

In 2006, DRS started a new service, the Tesco Express, on behalf of Eddie Stobart in partnership with Tesco, the UK's largest food retailer, to move containers from Daventry north to Mossend and Inverness using a new dedicated low-emission Class 66 locomotive in Eddie Stobart livery, 66411 Eddie the Engine. A daily service from Grangemouth to Inverness followed in 2009, with another Class 66 in a promotional livery, this time 66414 James the Engine. The Daventry – Scotland Stobart contract transferred to DB Schenker in January 2010, along with the onward daily service to Inverness, though this reverted to DRS operation in summer 2011.[5][6]

Passenger services

In 2007, seven former Virgin Trains Mark 3 carriages were refurbished at Oxley depot.[7][8][9] The following year saw the coaches used to operate charter services under the Stobart Rail banner[10][11] but the Stobart Rail operation ceased in July 2008.[12]

In June 2009, DRS commenced operating rescue locomotive duties on the Great Eastern Main Line for National Express East Anglia as well as hauling Class 90 electric locomotives from Norwich to Great Yarmouth on summer Saturdays.[13] This included Summer Saturday Wherry Lines services. DRS have periodically operated services on the Wherry Lines during periods of diesel multiple unit shortage. In October 2014, it commenced operating a two-year contract to operate services on the Wherry Lines under contract to Abellio Greater Anglia.[14] It was operated by top and tailed Class 47s hauling Mark 2s, top and tail Class 37s were introduced in mid-2015.

From 30 November 2009 until 28 May 2010, DRS ran a service on the Cumbrian Coast Line between Maryport and Workington following a road bridge being destroyed by floods.[15] The trains were made up of Class 37s, Class 47s and Class 57s top and tailing DRS' Mark 3 carriages.

DRS commenced a five-year contract in April 2011 which provided motive power for the Northern Belle.[16]

On 9 January 2012, a trial service was introduced for six weeks by the NDA for its workers, with DRS supplying a Class 37 to haul four Mark 2 carriages between Carlisle and Sellafield.[17][18][19] Although the trial was reported to have been a success, plans to introduce regular services from December 2012 did not materialise until May 2015. To operate these services, DRS purchased a fleet of Mark 2 carriages and had these overhauled at Eastleigh Works.[20][21][22] In May 2015, the company started to operate some services on the Cumbrian Coast Line under contract to Northern Rail (later Northern using top and tail Class 37s which hauled Mark 2 coaches.[23] On 27 July 2015, one of the Class 37s was replaced by a DBSO, with the other replaced at a later date.[24] On 29 January 2018, one set will be made Top and Tail Class 68's, while the other will stay a Class 37 and DBSO. On 21 May 2018, there will only be one set out, which will be the Top and Tail Class 68's only running between Carlisle and Barrow-in-Furness. This service was ultimately replaced by Class 156 Diesel Multiple Units (transferred from ScotRail) on 28 December 2018, with special commemorative 'farewell' service being run for charity on 11 January 2019.[25][26]

Depots

Direct Rail Services initially operated from a base at the nuclear reprocessing plant in Sellafield, but in 1998 moved into Carlisle Kingmoor depot which had been disused since 1987.[27][28]

A second depot was opened at Crewe Gresty Bridge in March 2007. This is on the site of disused wagon works.[29][30]

Fleet

The initial fleet of locomotives were five Class 20/3s which were overhauled at Brush Traction, Loughborough for their new duties.[31]

In 1997, six Class 37/6s were purchased from Eurostar.[32][33] DRS would later build up an extensive fleet of Class 37 and 47s. In 2001 some Class 33s were purchased.[34] In 2004, three Class 87s were trialed but returned to their leasing company after six months.[35][36] DRS began to acquire Class 57s from 2008. It now operates nine former Freightliner 57/0s and 12 former Virgin Trains 57/3s.[37][38]

On 12 September 2013, it was announced that DRS would be the launch customer for the new Vossloh Euro Dual dual-mode freight locomotive by Vossloh España. these would become {{Brc|88}}.[39] DRS took delivery of the first of 15 new {{brc|68}}s in February 2014. These are diesel-only versions of the Class 88s which would arrive later.[40] In October 2014, a further ten were ordered followed by another seven in July 2015.[41][42] From December 2014, six commenced operating services for Chiltern Railways.[43] In April 2015, two Class 68s commenced operating Fife Circle Line services for Abellio ScotRail. A further batch of six Class 68s (68020-25) were delivered by on 5 April 2016.[44]

It was announced on 8 January 2016 that DRS would sell 12 locomotives, one {{Brc|20}} locomotive (20312), six Class 37 locomotives (37503/510/521/608/611/670) and five Class 47 locomotives (47810/13/18/28/53) along with two Mark 2 coaches.[45]

In early 2017, DRS sold one Class 47 and six Class 37 locomotives. The Class 47 was the last that DRS owned (47813). The Class 37 units were 37601, 37607, 37610, 37612, 37667 and 37688.

During mid April 2017 it was announced that two Class 20s would be used for spares to maintain the remaining Class 20s. The chosen two were 20304 and 20308 both located at Barrow Hill with parts already been removed on 20308.

Current fleet

As of January 2018, Direct Rail Services has a fleet of 107 locomotives.[46]

ClassImageTop speedNumberOperatorsBuilt
mphkm/h
Diesel-electric locomotives
37/0, 37/4, 37/6 & 37/78013023Direct Rail Services (21)1960–65
57/0 & 57/37512121Direct Rail Services1998–04
95153
66/3 & 66/47512119Direct Rail Services2002–08
6810016134Abellio ScotRail (2); Direct Rail Services (12); Chiltern Railways (6); TransPennine Express (14)2013–17
Bi-mode locomotives
8810016110Direct Rail Services2015

Future fleet

In September 2017, Direct Rail Services issued a tender for ten brand new diesel-electric locomotives.[47]

ClassImageTop speedNumberOperatorsBuilt
mphkm/h
Diesel-electric locomotives
TBCTBCTBC10Direct Rail Services2018–19

References

1. ^"RFS 20s in main line deal" Rail issue 238 26 October 1994 page 9
2. ^"DRS take over nuclear traffic" Rail Express issue 29 October 1998 page 6
3. ^"Britain's first piggyback milk train starts running" Rail issue 308 2 July 1997 page 7
4. ^"DRS wins milk traffic haulage contract" Rail Express issue 15 August 1997 page 6
5. ^{{cite magazine |editor1-last=Piggott |editor1-first=Nick |title=Blow for DRS as DBS wins Stobart Contract |magazine=The Railway Magazine |date=October 2009 |volume=155 |issue=1,302 |page=8 |publisher=IPC Media |location=London |issn=0033-8923}}
6. ^{{cite magazine |last1=Milner |first1=Chris |title=DRS wins back Tesco train |magazine=The Railway Magazine |date=January 2013 |volume=159 |issue=1,341 |page=86 |publisher=Mortons Media |location=Horncastle |issn=0033-8923}}
7. ^"Direct Rail Services buys passenger coach rake for possible charter use" Rail Express issue 127 December 2006 page 4
8. ^{{cite journal |editor1-last=Fox |editor1-first=Peter |title=DRS unveils refurbished Mk 3s |journal=Today's Railways |date=September 2007 |issue=69 |page=65 |publisher=Platform 5 |location=Sheffield |issn=1475-9713}}
9. ^"DRS launches luxury charter set" The Railway Magazine issue 1277 September 2007 page 71
10. ^"DRS/Stobart launch new Pullman train" Today's Railways issue 76 April 2008 page 74
11. ^"Stobart launches new charter operation" The Railway Magazine issue 1284 April 2008 page 67
12. ^"Stobart pulls plug on charter operation" Today's Railways issue 81 September 2008 page 74
13. ^"DRS launches Thunderbird contract" The Railway Magazine issue 1300 August 2009 page 75
14. ^"DRS coaches in use on GA loco-hauled" Today's Railways issue 154 October 2014 page 63
15. ^Free Cumbria Floods Train Service to Finish Next Week News and Star (Carlisle) 21 May 2010
16. ^"Direct Rail Services to operate Northern Belle" The Railway Magazine issue 1323 July 2011 page 73
17. ^Loco-hauled Cumbrian Coast Commuter Service Rail.co.uk January 2012
18. ^"DRS begins its own service to ferry workers to Sellafield and return" Rail Express issue 189 February 2012 page 7
19. ^"Sellafield workers train launched" The Railway Magazine issue 1331 March 2012 page 11
20. ^"Overhauled DRS Mk2s emerge from Eastleigh" Rail Express issue 204 May 2013 page 51
21. ^"Further DRS coaches emerge from Eastleigh" Rail Express issue 207 August 2013 page 53
22. ^"DRS launches refurbished Mark 2s" Today's Railways issue 142 October 2013 page 68
23. ^{{cite magazine |magazine=Railway Herald |url=http://railwayherald.com/uknews/loco-hauled-services-to-return-to-the-cumbrian-coast |accessdate=9 January 2015 |title=Loco-hauled Services to Return to the Cumbrian Coast |date=8 January 2015 }}
24. ^"Cumbrian top and tail 37s phased out" Rail issue 780 5 August 2015 page 22
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.directrailservices.com/news-articles/2019/01/04/special-cumbrian-coast-service-to-commemorate-class-37s/|title=Special Cumbrian Coast service to commemorate Class 37s|last=|first=|authorlink=Direct Rail Services|date=2019-01-04|website=Direct Rail Services|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-16}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/news/latest-news/2174-special-cumbrian-service-to-commemorate-class-37s|title=Special Cumbrian service to commemorate Class 37s|last=|first=|date=|website=Arriva Rail North (Northern)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-16}}
27. ^"Direct Rail Services to lease Carlisle Kingmoor diesel depot" Rail Express issue 21 February 1998 page 6
28. ^"DRS moves to Carlisle Depot" Rail issue 360 30 June 1999 page 12
29. ^"DRS opens Crewe Gresty Bridge loco depot" Rail Express issue 132 May 2007 page 5
30. ^"Thornaby to close – but new DRS depot opens" The Railway Magazine issue 1274 June 2007 page 8
31. ^"Nuclear power" Rail issue 263 11 October 1995 page 6
32. ^"Direct Rail Services buys Eurostar locomotives and doubles its fleet" Rail issue 308 2 July 1997 page 6
33. ^"Direct Rail Services traction fleet expands to 23 locos" The Railway Magazine issue 1157 September 1997 page 63
34. ^"DRS treatment for a Crompton" Rail Express issue 62 July 2001 page 9
35. ^"DRS to use Class 87s on freight" The Railway Magazine issue 1244 December 2004 page 65
36. ^"DRS hands back Class 87s" The Railway Magazine issue 1252 August 2005 page 74
37. ^"Two more Class 57s for DRS" The Railway Magazine issue 1289 September 2008 page 82
38. ^"Remaining Class 57/3s snapped up by DRS and West Coast Co" The Railway Magazine issue 1343 March 2013 page 80
39. ^DRS orders 10 electro-diesel locomotives from Vossloh Railway Gazette International 12 September 2013
40. ^"First Direct Rail Services 68 delivered to UK" Rail issue 741 5 February 2014 page 17
41. ^"10 More 68s for DRS" Modern Railways issue 793 October 2014 page 18
42. ^"DRS orders seven more Class 68s" The Railway Magazine issue 1373 August 2015 page 6
43. ^"Chiltern signs deal for Class 68s" Today's Railways issue 150 June 2014 page 60
44. ^http://www.mainlinediesels.net/index.php?nav=1000178&lang=en&id=8745&action=shownews#.VwajtyaVvQo
45. ^http://www.directrailservices.com/news-articles/2016/01/08/sale-of-surplus-assets/
46. ^http://www.railfaneurope.net/list/uk/uk_drs.html
47. ^{{cite web|last1=Barrow|first1=Keith|title=Direct Rail Services launches tender for 10 locomotives|url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/locomotives/direct-rail-services-launches-tender-for-10-locomotives.html|website=Rail Journal|publisher=Rail Journal|accessdate=12 January 2018}}

External links

  • {{commons category-inline}}
  • {{Official website|https://www.directrailservices.com}}
{{British freight operators|state=collapsed}}

6 : Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom|Nuclear technology in the United Kingdom|Railway companies established in 1995|Rail transport in Cumbria|Rail freight companies in the United Kingdom|1995 establishments in England

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/28 3:29:43