| 词条 | Discipline (King Crimson album) | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Discipline | type = Studio | artist = King Crimson | cover = Discipline_-_Original_Vinyl_Cover.jpg | alt = | released = 22 September 1981 | recorded = May – June 1981 | venue = | studio = Basing Street Studios, Notting Hill, London, England | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | length = 38:15 | label = {{flatlist|
}} | producer = {{flatlist|
}} | prev_title = USA | prev_year = 1975 | next_title = Beat | next_year = 1982 | misc = {{Singles | name = Discipline | type = studio | single1 = Matte Kudasai" / "Elephant Talk | single1date = September 1981 | single2 = Thela Hun Ginjeet | single2date = September 1981 }} }} Discipline is the eighth studio album by English progressive rock band King Crimson, released on 22 September 1981 by E.G. Records in the United Kingdom and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. This album was King Crimson's first album following a seven-year hiatus. Only founder Robert Fripp and later addition Bill Bruford remained from previous incarnations. The rest of the band were American musicians Adrian Belew (guitar, lead vocals) and Tony Levin (bass guitar, Chapman Stick, backing vocals). The album resulted in a more updated 1980s new wave-oriented sound. Background and composition"Matte Kudasai" ({{lang-ja|待って下さい}}) literally means "please wait". The original release of Discipline featured only one version of "Matte Kudasai", with a guitar part by Robert Fripp that was removed from the track on a subsequent release of the album. The latest versions of the album to be released contains both versions of the song – track 3, "Matte Kudasai", without Robert Fripp's original guitar part; and track 8, "Matte Kudasai (alternative version)", with the guitar part included. [3] The lyrics of "Indiscipline" were based on a letter written to Adrian Belew by his then-wife Margaret, concerning a sculpture that she had made. {{citation needed|date=February 2015}} "Thela Hun Ginjeet" is an anagram of "heat in the jungle". When it was first performed live, some of its lyrics were improvised around an illicit recording made by Robert Fripp of his neighbours having a vicious argument when he was living in New York; this recording is featured on the track "NY3" on Fripp's solo album Exposure.{{citation needed|reason=The claim regarding use of the New York tape is most likely false. The live in Bath 1981 recording by the band Discipline, which was the song's live premier, gives evidence of Belew singing "My House, Your House", but no evidence of the NY3 recording at all|date=March 2015}} While the track was being recorded for the Discipline album, Adrian Belew, walking around Notting Hill Gate in London with a tape recorder looking for inspiration, was harassed first by a gang and then by the police. On returning to the studio, he gave a distraught account to his bandmates of what had just happened to him. This account was recorded by Fripp, without Belew's knowledge, as well [4] and is featured on the Discipline version of the track (as well as almost all live versions), in place of those earlier lyrics that were based on Fripp's New York recording. "The Sheltering Sky" is named after and partially inspired by the 1949 novel of the same name by Paul Bowles. Bowles is often associated with the Beat generation, which would be an inspiration for King Crimson's subsequent studio album Beat. Live versions of "Elephant Talk", "Indiscipline", and "Thela Hun Ginjeet" included partial vocal improvisation during spoken-word parts. One such example can be found in the 13 August 1982 performance, which, as of 12 August 2014, was still available for download in both MP3 and FLAC formats from DGM. The back cover features the statement, "Discipline is never an end in itself, only a means to an end". King Crimson purchased the rights to use a variation on a copyrighted Celtic knot design by George Bain[5] on the LP cover. In later releases, it was replaced by a knotwork designed by Steve Ball on commission from Robert Fripp.[6][7] Ball's design is also used as the logo of Discipline Global Mobile, the music label founded by Fripp, which has become the label for King Crimson, Fripp, and associated artists. Reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[8] | rev2 = Robert Christgau | rev2Score = B[9] | rev3 = Rolling Stone | rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[10] |rev4 = Trouser Press | rev4score = favourable[11] }}Discipline reached number 41 in the UK Albums Chart[12] and received mixed to positive reviews. John Piccarella's review in Rolling Stone praised the talent and artistry of the four musicians of King Crimson, particularly Belew and Fripp's "visionary approach to guitar playing", but criticized the "arty content" of the album itself, concluding "Here's hoping that, unlike every other King Crimson lineup, this band of virtuosos stays together long enough to transform all of their experiments into innovations."[10] Robert Christgau described the album as "not bad--the Heads meet the League of Gentlemen."[9] Greg Prato's retrospective review in AllMusic gave his approval of the album, particularly applauding the unexpectedly successful combinations of Fripp and Belew's disparate playing styles. According to him, "the pairing of these two originals worked out magically."[8] Pitchfork ranked it at number 56 in their list of the "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s".[13]Track listingAll songs written by Adrian Belew, Bill Bruford, Robert Fripp and Tony Levin. {{tracklist| headline = Side A | title1 = Elephant Talk | length1 = 4:43 | title2 = Frame by Frame | length2 = 5:09 | title3 = Matte Kudasai | note3 = {{Nihongo2|待ってください}}, Please Wait for Me | length3 = 3:47 | title4 = Indiscipline | length4 = 4:33 }}{{tracklist | headline = Side B | title5 = Thela Hun Ginjeet | length5 = 6:26 | title6 = The Sheltering Sky | note6 = Instrumental | length6 = 8:22 | title7 = Discipline | note7 = instrumental | length7 = 5:13 }}{{tracklist | headline = 30th Anniversary Series bonus track | collapsed = yes | title8 = Matte Kudasai | note8 = {{Nihongo2|待ってください}}, Please Wait for Me) (Alternative version | length8 = 3:50 }}{{tracklist | headline = 40th Anniversary CD bonus tracks | collapsed = yes | title8 = A selection of Adrian's vocal loops 1 | length8 = 0:18 | title9 = A selection of Adrian's vocal loops 2 | length9 = 0:33 | title10 = The Sheltering Sky | note10 = Alternate mix - Steven Wilson | length10 = 8:27 | title11 = Thela Hun Ginjeet | note11 = Alternate mix - Steven Wilson | length11 = 6:33 }}{{tracklist | headline = 40th Anniversary DVD bonus tracks | collapsed = yes | title1 = A selection of Adrian's vocal loops | length1 = 0:51 | title2 = The Sheltering Sky | note2 = Alternate mix - Steven Wilson | length2 = 8:27 | title3 = Thela Hun Ginjeet | note3 = Alternate mix - Steven Wilson | length3 = 6:33 | title4 = The Terrifying Tale of Thela Hun Ginjeet"
| note4 = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 30 July 1982 | length4 = 8:04 | title5 = Elephant Talk | note5 = 12" Dance mix | length5 = 5:03 }}{{tracklist | headline = 2011 40th Anniversary Series re-issue bonus rough mix | collapsed = yes | title1 = Discipline | note1 = Instrumental | length1 = 5:13 | title2 = Thela Hun Ginjeet | length2 = 6:26 | title3 = Matte Kudasai | note3 = {{Nihongo2|待ってください}}, Please Wait for Me | length3 = 3:47 | title4 = Elephant Talk | length4 = 4:43 | title5 = The Sheltering Sky | note5 = Instrumental | length5 = 8:22 | title6 = Frame by Frame | length6 = 5:09 | title7 = Indiscipline | length7 = 4:33 }}{{tracklist | headline = 2011 40th Anniversary Series re-issue video content (Selections from The Old Grey Whistle Test) | collapsed = yes | title1 = Elephant Talk | note1 = Recorded live at The Venue, London, England, 9 October 1981 | length1 = 4:47 | title2 = Frame by Frame | note2 = Recorded at the BBC, 15 March 1982; introduced by Annie Nightingale | length2 = 4:44 | title3 = Indiscipline | note3 = Recorded at the BBC, 15 March 1982 | length3 = 6:52 }} Personnel
Charts
References1. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Bruford|first=Bill|authorlink=Bill Bruford|title=Bill Bruford: The Autobiography : Yes, King Crimson, Earthworks, and More|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z_7VsmxN0sYC&pg=PA125|year=2009|publisher=Jawbone Press|isbn=978-1-906002-23-7}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/beat-mw0000194479 |title=Beat – King Crimson |last=Prato |first=Greg |website=AllMusic |accessdate=30 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dgmlive.com/diaries/Robert%20Fripp/chop-em-out-mastering-olympia-210916 |title=Chop Em Out Mastering Olympia |last=Fripp |first=Robert |date=2001-01-09 |website=Robert Fripp's Diary |publisher=DGM Live |access-date=2017-07-29 |quote= We are listening to the alternative version of "Matte" with RF on sustained guitar lines and solo. This is the version included on the original 1981 "Discipline" release, and was later replaced by the original pre-overdub minimalist mix on releases after 1989. In Island studios, recording and mixing of the album completed, Adrian & I agreed that something more was needed for "Matte". He left it to me to come up with something, flew home, but when he heard my contribution wasn't convinced. I agree. This new re-release gives us the opportunity to include both versions, in accordance with a suggestion made a while ago on the Guestbook. }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://elephant-blog.blogspot.com/2007/04/anecdote-808.html|title=elephant blog: Anecdote # 808|last=Belew|first=Adrian|authorlink=Adrian Belew|date=2007-04-03|website=elephant blog|access-date=2017-12-13}} 5. ^{{cite book |first=George|last=Bain|authorlink=George Bain (artist)|title=Celtic art: The methods of construction |year=1951 |publisher=Constable Press|location=London |isbn=|ref=harv}} {{cite book |first=George|last=Bain |title=Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction |year=1973 |publisher=Dover Publications, Inc |location= |isbn=0-486-22923-8}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.steveball.com/words/archive/2001/2001-10-01.htm#saturday|first=Steve|last=Ball|chapter=Saturday September 29|title=Steve Ball diary|date=1 October 2001|publisher=SteveBall.com|ref=harv|accessdate=29 February 2012|postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.steveball.com/words/presskit/#history|first=Steve|last=Ball|chapter=Steve Ball extended history: Side note|title=Steve Ball Roadshow: Extended press-kit|publisher=SteveBall.com|ref=harv|date=21 May 2009|accessdate=28 February 2012|postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000196148 |title=Discipline - King Crimson | AllMusic |first=G. |last=Prato |work=allmusic.com |year= |accessdate=25 July 2011}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=king+crimson |title=Robert Christgau: CG: king crimson |first=R. |last=Christgau |work=robertchristgau.com |year=2011 |accessdate=25 July 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/kingcrimson/albums/album/140727/review/5945614/discipline |title=King Crimson: Discipline [Caroline Bonus Track] : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone |first=John |last=Piccarella |work=web.archive.org |year=2011 |accessdate=25 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502194140/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/kingcrimson/albums/album/140727/review/5945614/discipline |archivedate=2 May 2008 }} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=king_crimson |title=TrouserPress.com :: King Crimson |last1=Grant |first1=Steven |last2=Fleischmann |first2=Mark |last3=Robbins |first3=Ira |website=TrouserPress.com |accessdate=30 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21481/king-crimson/ |title=King Crimson | Full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company |website=Official Charts Company |accessdate=7 August 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5882-top-100-albums-of-the-1980s/5/|title=Top 100 Albums of the 1980s|website=Pitchfork.com|accessdate=19 May 2018}} 14. ^http://et.stok.ca/articles/562-8.html External links
7 : 1981 albums|Albums produced by Rhett Davies|King Crimson albums|E.G. Records albums|Virgin Records albums|Warner Bros. Records albums|New wave albums by English artists |
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