| 词条 | Dolbeau-Mistassini |
| 释义 |
| name = Dolbeau-Mistassini | native_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Dol-Mis CV.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = | shield_size = 100x80px | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Carte MRC Maria-Chapdelaine - Dolbeau-Mistassini.svg | mapsize = 200px | pushpin_map = Canada Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_label = {{nowrap|Dolbeau-Mistassini}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec. | coordinates = {{coord|48|53|N|72|14|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes= | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Quebec | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean | subdivision_type3 = RCM | subdivision_name3 = Maria-Chapdelaine | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1892 | established_title1 = Constituted | established_date1 = December 17, 1997 | government_footnotes = [1] | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Pascal Cloutier | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Lac-Saint-Jean | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Roberval | area_footnotes = [1][2] | area_total_km2 = 355.60 | area_land_km2 = 295.67 | area_water_km2 = | area_metro_footnotes = [3] | area_metro_km2 = 651.79 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 14384 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2= 48.6 | population_metro_footnotes = [3] | population_metro = 16019 | population_density_metro_km2 = 24.6 | population_blank1_title= Pop (2006–11) | population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 1.1% | population_blank2_title= Dwellings | population_blank2 = 6755 | population_note = | timezone = EST | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = G8L | area_code = 418 and 581 | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Dfb | website = {{URL|www.ville.dolbeau-mistassini.qc.ca}} | footnotes = }} Dolbeau-Mistassini is a town in northern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Mistassibi River, Riviere aux Rats and the Mistassini River, on Lac Saint-Jean. Dolbeau-Mistassini is in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality and is the commercial hub of Lac-St-Jean with big stores and shopping centres. The city was formed in 1997 through the amalgamation of the cities of Dolbeau and Mistassini. Dolbeau is located on the right (west) bank of the Mistassini River, in the geographic township of Parent (not in the adjacent Dolbeau Township). The town of Mistassini is on the left (east) bank of the Mistassini River at the confluence with the Mistassibi River, directly opposite Dolbeau. HistoryThe first settler in Mistassini may have been François Gaudreault in 1884. But credit is given to Trappists for founding the town, an exceptional case in Quebec. In 1892, the Trappists of Oka were granted {{convert|2025|ha}} of land between the Mistassini and Mistassibi Rivers by the government of Charles Boucher de Boucherville. They first settled at the mouth of the Mistassibi then on the shores of Lac Saint-Jean. In 1895, the Parish of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini was founded, and two years later, it was incorporated as a municipality.[4][5] In 1930, the town centre of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini separated from the municipality to form the Village Municipality of Mistassini. During the construction of the Chute-des-Passes Dam on the Peribonka River in 1944, it experienced commercial growth and gained city status in 1947. In 1976, the Municipality of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini and the Village Municipality of Mistassini were merged again to form the City of Mistassini.[5] As for Dolbeau, it was founded in 1926 by English industrialist Emil Andrew Wallberg who established there the Lake Saint John Power and Paper Co. paper mill. The town, incorporated in 1927, was named after Jean Dolbeau (1586–1652), Récollet missionary in the Tadoussac and Lac Saint-Jean area from 1615 to 1617 and from 1618 to 1620.[6] On December 17, 1997, the cities of Dolbeau and Mistassini were merged to form the City of Dolbeau-Mistassini. DemographicsPopulation trend:[7]
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 6,312 (total dwellings: 6,755) Mother tongue:[8]
IndustryThe main source of employment in Dolbeau is a paper mill factory. In June 2009, the mill was shut down but has since been restarted in August 2012. It is owned by Resolute Forest Products. The environmental organization, SGE, outfits the town with town bicycles from St. Jean Baptiste to September. The green bicycles belong to the town so you can hop on one where ever and leave it for someone else somewhere else. TourismThe following are the attractions in Dolbeau-Mistassini:
Blueberry FestivalA symbol of the Lac Saint-Jean region, the blueberry is celebrated during this festival every year between August 3 and 7. Festivities include exhibitions, animation, performances, giant games, blueberry contests, a parade by night, and the baking of a giant blueberry pie. It is celebrated in August, the month which blueberries are picked up in blueberry fields. ClimateMistassini has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with mild summers and cold winters. It has less of an influence of the nearby lake than Roberval and as such has higher diurnal temperature variation. In winter, when lake moderation disappears through it freezing over, average lows fall to {{convert|-25|C|F}}. March remains a winter month as spring is delayed until April, when a rapid warmup ensues that brings summer average highs to about {{convert|24|C|F}}. {{Weather box|location = Mistassini |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 7.8 |Feb record high C = 8 |Mar record high C = 16 |Apr record high C = 28.5 |May record high C = 33 |Jun record high C = 36.1 |Jul record high C = 36 |Aug record high C = 36.7 |Sep record high C = 31.5 |Oct record high C = 26.1 |Nov record high C = 17.8 |Dec record high C = 10.5 |year record high C = |Jan high C = -11.8 |Feb high C = -9.5 |Mar high C = -1.1 |Apr high C = 7.3 |May high C = 16.4 |Jun high C = 21.9 |Jul high C = 23.9 |Aug high C = 22.4 |Sep high C = 16.4 |Oct high C = 8.8 |Nov high C = 0.9 |Dec high C = -8.1 |year high C = 7.3 |Jan mean C = −18.5 |Feb mean C = −16.7 |Mar mean C = −7.3 |Apr mean C = 2.1 |May mean C = 9.9 |Jun mean C = 15.2 |Jul mean C = 17.6 |Aug mean C = 16.3 |Sep mean C = 10.9 |Oct mean C = 4.4 |Nov mean C = -3.1 |Dec mean C = −13.7 |year mean C = 1.4 |Jan low C = -24.9 |Feb low C = -23.8 |Mar low C = -13.6 |Apr low C = -3.1 |May low C = 3.4 |Jun low C = 8.5 |Jul low C = 11.2 |Aug low C = 10 |Sep low C = 5.4 |Oct low C = 0.1 |Nov low C = -7.1 |Dec low C = -19.4 |year low C = -4.4 |Jan record low C = -46.1 |Feb record low C = -46.1 |Mar record low C = -40 |Apr record low C = -27.8 |May record low C = -11.7 |Jun record low C = -5 |Jul record low C = 0.6 |Aug record low C = -1.7 |Sep record low C = -7 |Oct record low C = -13.3 |Nov record low C = -32.2 |Dec record low C = -45 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 62.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 41.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 47.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 52.6 |May precipitation mm = 84.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 81.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 117.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 111.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 103.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 79.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 66.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 70.3 |year precipitation mm = 919.9 |Jan rain mm= 6.3 |Feb rain mm= 2 |Mar rain mm= 16.2 |Apr rain mm= 40.1 |May rain mm= 83.6 |Jun rain mm= 81.6 |Jul rain mm= 117.1 |Aug rain mm= 111.9 |Sep rain mm= 103.7 |Oct rain mm= 73.9 |Nov rain mm= 39.6 |Dec rain mm= 6.2 |year rain mm= 682.1 |Jan snow cm= 56.6 |Feb snow cm= 39.7 |Mar snow cm= 31.2 |Apr snow cm= 12.5 |May snow cm= 0.7 |Jun snow cm= 0 |Jul snow cm= 0 |Aug snow cm= 0 |Sep snow cm= 0 |Oct snow cm= 5.8 |Nov snow cm= 27.2 |Dec snow cm= 64.1 |year snow cm= 237.8 |source 1 = Environment Canada[9] |date= }} References1. ^1 Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités: Dolbeau-Mistassini 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2492022&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Dolbeau-Mistassini&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Dolbeau-Mistassini census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2011 Census data |accessdate=2012-05-24}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=411&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Dolbeau-Mistassini&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=411&TABID=1 |title=Dolbeau-Mistassini (census agglomeration) census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2011 Census data |accessdate=2012-05-24}} The census agglomeration consists of Dolbeau-Mistassini, Saint-Eugène-d'Argentenay, Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc. In the 2006 census, the census agglomeration had consisted of only Dolbeau-Mistassini itself. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://grandquebec.com/villes-quebec/dolbeau-mistassini/ |title=Dolbeau-Mistassini |publisher=GrandQuebec.com |accessdate=2010-11-22 |language=French}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=343220 |title=Mistassini (ville) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-11-22 |language=French}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=343217 |title=Dolbeau (ville) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-11-22 |language=French}} 7. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2492022&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Dolbeau-Mistassini&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Dolbeau-Mistassini community profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2006 Census data |accessdate=2010-11-22}} 9. ^Environment Canada - Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 for Mistassini. Retrieved 2010-11-23 }} External links{{Commons category|Dolbeau-Mistassini}}
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = Dolbeau-Mistassini | North = Saint-Stanislas | Northeast = Passes-Dangereuses | East = Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc Péribonka | Southeast = | South = Lac Saint-Jean | Southwest = Saint-Félicien | West = Albanel | Northwest = Saint-Eugène-d'Argentenay }}{{Maria-Chapdelaine RCM|state=expanded}} 2 : Dolbeau-Mistassini|Populated places established in 1997 |
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