| 词条 | Donglü |
| 释义 |
|name = Donglü |settlement_type = Village |native_name = 东闾村 |pushpin_map = China Hebei |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hebei |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hebei |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Baoding |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = Qingyuan County |subdivision_type4 = Township |subdivision_name4 = Donglü Township ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|东闾|乡}}}}) |coordinates = |population_total= }}Donglü ({{zh|s={{linktext|东闾}}|t={{linktext|東閭}}|p=Dōnglǘ}}), also written as Donglu,[1] is a village in Donglü Township ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|东闾|乡}}}}), in Qingyuan County, Baoding, Hebei province, China.[1][2] It has become known for the apparition of Mary, known as Our Lady of China, witnessed there in 1900, and the Marian shrine and pilgrimage site which have since developed.[3] GeographyDonglü is located about 140 kilometres south-west of the Chinese capital Beijing and about 20 kilometres to the southeast of Baoding, to which Qingyuan County administratively belongs. ReligionIn 2004 it was reported that as many as 7000 of Donglü's approximately 9000 residents are Catholic, giving the town probably a larger concentration of Catholics than any other place in China. The city is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baoding. Donglü is home to a Gothic-style church originally constructed in the late 1880s and rebuilt in 1992 after being reduced to ruins in 1941 during the Second World War when it caught fire due to Japanese artillery bombardment. The structure is said to be large enough to hold several thousand people; local officials reportedly maintain that the church building is the largest in north China. Our Lady of ChinaDonglü was the site of a Marian apparition in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion. This apparition became known in Catholic devotion as Our Lady of China. In the Catholic Church, Donglü was consecrated as the shrine for Our Lady of China in 1932 by Pope Pius XI. On May 23, 1995 an apparition of Mary took place, reportedly witnessed by over 30,000 pilgrims, and certified by the bishop of Baoding. Witnesses spoke of the sun spinning from left-to-right in the sky and giving off various colors. The phenomenon lasted approximately twenty minutes. Recent EventsSince the 1990s, multiple sources have reported that there have been several years in which pilgrimages to Donglü have been declared illegal by the government. Public security forces have been employed to attempt to prevent pilgrims from reaching the village or the shrine or to force those present to leave. In various incidents, multiple individuals have been arrested. Various leaders of the Baoding diocese in which Donglü falls have also been arrested and/or incarcerated. In April and May 1996, up to 5,000 troops were mobilized along with about 30 armored cars as well as helicopters in order to isolate the village. The statue of Mary at the shrine was reportedly confiscated. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/13/06/08/130608205.html |script-title=zh:2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：东吕乡 |trans-title=2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Donglü Township |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China|language=Chinese|date=2017 |accessdate=21 July 2018 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|130608205200 210 东吕村村委会}}}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/he/2593.html |script-title=zh:东闾乡 |trans-title=Donglü Township |website={{lang|zh-hans|行政区划网站|}} www.xzqh.org |publisher={{lang|zh-hans|行政区划网站|}}/{{lang|zh-hans|区划地名网站|}} (Administrative Divisions Web/District Geographic Names Web) |language=Chinese|date=7 September 2009 |accessdate=21 July 2018 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|代码 130622205：～200东闾村{...}}}}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8625817 |title=When opium can be benign |website=The Economist |publisher= |date=1 February 2007 |quote=An apparition of Mary is said to have occurred in Donglu in 1900 when local Catholics were fighting off an assault by members of the fanatical Boxer cult trying to destroy their church. This has made the village a site of great devotion for Catholics.}}
2 : Cities in Hebei|Villages in China |
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