| 词条 | Dorado, Puerto Rico | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dorado | official_name = | native_name = Municipio de Dorado | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = Town and Municipality | image_skyline = Dorado,_Puerto_Rico,_Central_Square.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = Central Square in Dorado town. | image_flag = DoradoFlag.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Dorado.gif | shield_alt = | nicknames = "La Ciudad Ejemplar", "Ciudad Dorada", "La Más Limpia de Puerto Rico" | motto = | anthem = "Por fin, en las riberas" | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico Dorado.png | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Dorado in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|32|N|66|16|04|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = Puerto Rico | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1842 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | parts_type = Wards | parts = 6 barrios | p1 = Pueblo of Dorado | p2 = Espinosa | p3 = Higuillar | p4 = Maguayo | p5 = Mameyal | p6 = Rio Lajas | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PPD | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Carlos A. López Rivera | leader_title1 = Senatorial dist. | leader_name1 = 3 – Arecibo | leader_title2 = Representative dist. | leader_name2 = 11 | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_km2 = 60.16 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 38,165 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank2_title = Racial groups (2000 Census)[1] | population_blank2 = 48.0% White 45.0% Black 2% American Indian/AN 3.0% Asian 0.0% Native Hawaiian/PI 2.0% Arabic | population_demonym = Doradeños | population_note = | timezone1 = AST | utc_offset1 = −4 | postal_code_type = Zip code | postal_code = 00646 | area_code = | area_code_type = Area code 787 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|https://www.doradoparaiso.com}} | footnotes = }} Dorado ({{IPA-es|doˈɾaðo}}) is a town and municipality in the northern coast of Puerto Rico (U.S.), {{convert|15|mi|km}} west of San Juan and is located in the northern region of the island, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, north of Toa Alta, east of Vega Alta, and west of Toa Baja. Dorado is spread over five barrios and Dorado Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The town is regarded as a tourist destination with golf courses, hotels, and beaches. However, many locals would dispute this claim. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Dorado Airport was operated from 1942 to 1996. The airport began as a military landing strip, then became a civilian airport in the 1960s with Caribair and Dorado Wings flights operating until 1980 and 1982 respectively. The airport operated as a private landing strip throughout the 1980s and then fell into disrepair. In 1996, the airport was rezoned as residential land and redeveloped. Dorado has upscale neighborhoods and a small downtown area with a plaza (Spanish town square), as other Puerto Rican municipalities. The town's patron saint is Anthony of Padua, and patron saint celebrations are held at the plaza every year on June 13. HistoryDuring the early 18th Century, there were already mentions of a "Sitio de Dorado" (meaning a golden place) in some San Juan registers.[2] Since the beginning of the Spanish colonial period and until 1831, Dorado existed as a barrio (or ward) of the town of Toa Baja. Over several years, the ward grew and established its own town center called the "new pueblo" to differentiate itself from Toa Baja, which became known as the "old pueblo." Over several years, the wards that currently make up Dorado grew and the people of the "new pueblo" wanted to separate themselves from Toa Baja. On November 22, 1842, Jacinto López Martínez, the Sergeant at Arms for the ward of Dorado, petitioned the Spanish Governor of Puerto Rico, Santiago Méndez Vigo, to establish the municipality of Dorado. The governor authorized the founding of the town pending the construction of public works, including an administrative building and a church near the town square. In 1848, the construction of the public works were completed and López Martínez became the first mayor of Dorado. When after the Treaty of Paris (1898), the U.S. conducted its first census of Puerto Rico, the population of Dorado was 3,804.[3] In 1902, four years after the Spanish–American War, Dorado was again appended to Toa Baja. However, in 1905 it regained its status as a separate town. The 2nd G7 summit was held at the Dorado Beach Resort between June 27 and 28, 1976.[4] GeographyMuch of Dorado's[5] geology consists of alluvial and coastal/estuarine sediments of Quaternary age and limestones of Tertiary age. The limestones are mostly in the south part of the municipality, in Espinosa, Maguayo and Rio Lajas Wards. These limestones exhibit mature karst topography of great beauty. It has been subjected to extensive quarrying, which have left unsightly scars in the landscape. Some local communities have gathered efforts to minimize quarrying and improve land management to protect the remaining karst topography and the fauna and flora that lives in it. Bodies of waterSome of the rivers of Dorado are:
BarriosLike all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Dorado is subdivided into wards called barrios, subbarrios and communities. The following barrios are in Dorado:[6][7][8][9]
ClimateDorado's climate is very hot in the summer months and warm in the winter. Temperatures range around {{convert|60|°F|°C|abbr=on}} to {{convert|80|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in the winter and {{convert|75|°F|°C|abbr=on}} to {{convert|95|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in the summer. {{Weather box |location = Dorado, Puerto Rico| single line = Y | Jan record high F = 90 | Feb record high F = 91 | Mar record high F = 95 | Apr record high F = 97 | May record high F = 98 | Jun record high F = 100 | Jul record high F = 99 | Aug record high F = 98 | Sep record high F = 101 | Oct record high F = 99 | Nov record high F = 95 | Dec record high F = 93 | Jan high F = 78 | Feb high F = 80 | Mar high F = 83 | Apr high F = 84 | May high F = 88 | Jun high F = 91 | Jul high F = 92 | Aug high F = 92 | Sep high F = 90 | Oct high F = 87 | Nov high F = 82 | Dec high F = 81 | Jan low F = 63 | Feb low F = 64 | Mar low F = 66 | Apr low F = 70 | May low F = 72 | Jun low F = 73 | Jul low F = 77 | Aug low F = 77 | Sep low F = 77 | Oct low F = 75 | Nov low F = 69 | Dec low F = 66 | Jan record low F = 50 | Feb record low F = 49 | Mar record low F = 50 | Apr record low F = 59 | May record low F = 62 | Jun record low F = 67 | Jul record low F = 68 | Aug record low F = 68 | Sep record low F = 69 | Oct record low F = 60 | Nov record low F = 55 | Dec record low F = 53 | Jan precipitation inch = 3.55 | Feb precipitation inch = 3.11 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.02 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.78 | May precipitation inch = 3.55 | Jun precipitation inch = 7.20 | Jul precipitation inch = 6.20 | Aug precipitation inch = 5.84 | Sep precipitation inch = 5.60 | Oct precipitation inch = 3.71 | Nov precipitation inch = 8.47 | Dec precipitation inch = 5.65 | source 1 = The Weather Channel[10] | date=August 2010 }} Housing developmentsIn recent years, Dorado has been known for its development of upscale neighborhoods. Several known politicians and artists (e.g. Ricky Martin, Carlos Romero Barceló) live or own properties in the city. CultureTourismIn the early 20th century the Rockefeller family purchased plots of land in the northwest region of the municipality of Dorado where they built a huge private vacation compound. Laurance Rockefeller would later use this land to create Dorado Beach Hotel and Golf Club, which later became the Dorado Beach Hyatt Hotel which closed in 2007. Dorado Beach Hotel became a Ritz Carlton hotel in 2012. Dorado has long been known as a golf haven. Its tourist industry includes the Dorado Beach Resort(Ritz-Carlton Reserve & Plantation), the Hyatt Hacienda del Mar, and Embassy Suites in the Dorado Del Mar neighborhood. As of 2014 there are three operating golf courses in the municipality, the Dorado Beach East Course, the Plantation Sugarcane Course and the Plantation Pineapple Course. The Dorado del Mar course closed in 2014. Landmarks and places of interestSome of the places to visit in Dorado are located downtown. For example, the Museum Casa del Rey is the house built in most towns controlled by Spain during their colonization, which was intended for the King and Queen to stay if they visited. The museum includes several artifacts from the era. There's also the Distinguished Doradeños Plaza, and the Juan Boria Theater. The last one was recently reopened after a long period of restoration. Some of the most visited beaches in Dorado are Sardinera, Kikita and El Unico are other beaches frequented by surfers. The Ojo del Buey Park is a park located at the base level of the La Plata River. The name comes from a rock formation that has the shape of an ox. Dorado also has a church called the Sanctuary of Christ of the Reconciliation, that has the third largest statue of Jesus Christ in the Caribbean, inside its temple. Festivals and eventsDorado's Fiestas Patronales are held in June. Other traditional festivals held at the city are "El Carnaval del Plata" which is celebrated in the beginning of February and the "Cocolía" Festival which is celebrated in the end of June/beginning of August, etc. SportsDorado has their very own Double A baseball team called Los Guardianes (The Guardians) and it's still one of the main places in the island to play golf or tennis. EconomyBusinessCommerce Tourism and pharmaceuticals IndustryDorado is the site of several industries dedicated to the manufacturing of clothing and medical equipment, among others. Companies like Boston Scientific, Pfizer and Heraeus are among some of the ones located in the city. Demographics{{Historical populations|type=USA| 1899|3804 | 1910|4885 | 1920|5842 | 1930|7579 | 1940|9481 | 1950|11749 | 1960|13460 | 1970|17388 | 1980|25511 | 1990|30759 | 2000|34017 }} Dorado's population has steadily increased during the past century. The current population, according to the 2000 census, is of 34,017 with a population density of 1,479.0 people per square mile (568.8/km²) more than doubling the town's population of 17,388 in 1970. As a whole, Puerto Rico is populated mainly by people from a Creole (born on the Island of European descent) or Spanish and European descent, with small groups of African and Asian people. Statistics taken from the 2000 census shows that 74.1% of Doradeños have Spanish or White origin, 12.2% are black, 0.5% are Amerindian etc.
Government{{main| Mayoralty in Puerto Rico}}All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Dorado is Carlos López Rivera, of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was elected at the 1988 general elections. The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district III, which is represented by two Senators. In 2012, José "Joito" Pérez and Angel Martínez were elected as District Senators.[12] SymbolsFlagThe flag is composed of three stripes of equal width: the upper and lower stripes are golden, and the center one is brown. A brown, equal-sided triangle is placed with its base at the hoist. Coat of armsThe crown is gold with brown windows. The three towers mean that Dorado is a town, a properly constituted municipality. Underneath the crown, there are five disks that form a Tau. EducationDorado has several public and private schools distributed through several regions. Including TASIS, Dorado Academy, New Testament Christian Academy of Dorado, and Public education is handled by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. José S. Alegría is the public High School, located in the town center. Ricardo Arroyo Laracuente is the Middle School 7th through 9th Grade. In the town next to the town square is the elementary School named Jacinto López Martínez. Schools and academies
Health careDorado's main health facility is a Center for Diagnostic and Treatment located at Road 698. The facility is able to handle emergency cases, but severe cases are transferred to bigger hospitals in nearby towns such as Bayamón or Manatí.[13] TransportationPuerto Rico Highway 22 provides access to Dorado from the far away city of Mayagüez, or from San Juan. Road 165 also provides access from Cataño and Bayamón bordering the shore to the Atlantic Ocean. It takes approximately 30 minutes to reach the town from San Juan. Like most other towns in the island, it has a public transportation system consisting of public cars. Taxis are also available around the town. There's also a public trolley system around town and a shuttle service for handicapped people. There are 19 bridges in Dorado.[14] See also
References1. ^2000 Census of Population and Housing: Puerto Rico. Profiles of General Demographics Characteristics, 2000. May 2001. U.S. Department of Commerce. U.S. Census Bureau. Ponce Census Statistics: U.S 2000 census. Retrieved November 23, 2009. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prfrogui.com/home/dorado.htm|title=Dorado - Municipio de Puerto Rico|publisher=Portal PRFrogui|date=|accessdate=June 29, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Joseph Prentiss Sanger|author2=Henry Gannett|author3=Walter Francis Willcox|title=Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ9QAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA161|year=1900|publisher=Imprenta del gobierno|page=161| language=Spanish}} 4. ^Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past; Shabecoff, Philip. [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/29/archives/goslow-policies-urged-by-leaders-in-economic-talks-closing.html?sq=+president+Ford++Puerto+Rico+&scp=7&st=p "Go-Slow Policies Urged by Leaders in Economic Talks,"] New York Times. June 29, 1976; excerpt, "SAN JUAN, P.R., June 28 President Ford and six other leaders of industrial democracies announced here today that they had agreed to pursue the objective of sustained economic growth.... The leaders met at the palm fringed Dorado Beach Resort near here." 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/dorado-municipality/|title=Dorado Municipality - Municipalities - EnciclopediaPR|publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH) }} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247|publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|accessdate=25 December 2018|date=20 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf | url = https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324204920/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/dorado.pdf |title=Map of Dorado at the Wayback Machine|access-date=2018-12-29 }} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://weather.yahoo.com/Ocala-Florida-United-States/USFL0355/statistics.html |title =Ocala, Florida Weather| publisher =The Weather Channel}} 11. ^Ethnicity 2000 census 12. ^{{cite web|title=Senadores por Distrito, Resultados Distrito Senatorial Arecibo III|url=http://207.150.251.12/REYDI_NocheDelEvento/index.html#es/default/SENADORES_POR_DISTRITO_ARECIBO_III.xml|date=2012-11-09|accessdate=2012-11-11|publisher=State Elections Commission of Puerto Rico|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130085952/http://207.150.251.12/REYDI_NocheDelEvento/index.html#es/default/SENADORES_POR_DISTRITO_ARECIBO_III.xml|archivedate=2012-11-30|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://emergenciaspr.com/inicio|title=Emergency Medical Center|publisher=|date=2010|accessdate=June 21, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Dorado Bridges|url=http://bridgereports.com/pr/dorado/ |website=National Bridge Inventory Data |publisher=US Dept. of Transportation|accessdate=19 February 2019}} External links
4 : Municipalities of Puerto Rico|Dorado, Puerto Rico|Populated places established in 1831|San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area |
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