词条 | Old MacDonald Had a Farm |
释义 |
| name = Old MacDonald Had a Farm | cover = | alt = | type = Nursery rhyme | written = | published = 1917 | writer = | composer = | lyricist = }}{{listen | filename = OldMcDonaldHadAFarm.ogg | title = "Old MacDonald Had a Farm" | description = A 1927 recording of "Old MacDonald Had a Farm" by Gid Tanner and his Skillet Lickers | pos = }} "Old MacDonald Had a Farm" is a children's song and nursery rhyme about a farmer named MacDonald (sometimes known as "McDonald" or "Macdonald") and the various animals he keeps on his farm. Each verse of the song changes the name of the animal and its respective noise. In many versions, the song is cumulative, with the animal sounds from all the earlier verses added to each subsequent verse.[1] For example, the verse uses a cow as an animal and "moo" as the animal's sound. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 745. {{poemquote|Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O!And on this farm he had a cow, E-I-E-I-O! With a moo-moo here and a moo-moo there, Here a moo, there a moo, Everywhere a moo-moo, Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O!}} Early versionsIn the 1917 book Tommy's Tunes, a collection of World War I era songs by F. T. Nettleingham,[2] the song "Ohio" has quite similar lyrics—though with a slightly different farmer's name and refrain: Old Macdougal had a farm in Ohio-i-o, And on that farm he had some dogs in Ohio-i-o, With a bow-wow here, and a bow-wow there, Here a bow, there a wow, everywhere a bow-wow. This version lists seven species of animal: some dogs (bow-wow), some hens (cluck cluck), some ducks (quack quack), some cows (moo moo), some pigs (grunt grunt), some cats (meow meow), and a donkey (hee-haw).[3] The Traditional Ballad Index consider the Tommy's Tunes version to be the earliest known version of "Old Macdonald Had a Farm", though it cites numerous variants, some of them much older.[1] Two of these variants were published in Vance Randolph's Ozark Folksongs in 1980. One was "Old Missouri", sung by a Mr. H. F. Walker of Missouri in 1922, a version that names different parts of the mule rather than different animals: Old Missouri had a mule, he-hi-he-hi-ho, And on this mule there were two ears, he-hi-he-hi-ho. With a flip-flop here and a flip-flop there, And here a flop and there a flop and everywhere a flip-flop Old Missouri had a mule, he-hi-he-hi-ho. A British version of the song, called "The Farmyard, or The Merry Green Fields," was collected in 1908 from a 74-year-old Mrs. Goodey at Marylebone Workhouse, London, and published in Cecil Sharp's Collection of English Folk Songs. Up was I on my fa-ther's farm On a May day morn-ing ear-ly; Feed-ing of my fa-ther's cows On a May day morn-ing ear-ly, With a moo moo here and a moo moo there, Here a moo, there a moo, Here a pret-ty moo. Six pret-ty maids come and gang a-long o' me To the mer-ry green fields of the farm-yard. Perhaps the earliest recorded member of this family of songs is a number from an opera called The Kingdom of the Birds, published in 1719-1720 in Thomas D'Urfey's Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy: In the Fields in Frost and Snows, Watching late and early; There I keep my Father's Cows, There I Milk 'em Yearly: Booing here, Booing there, Here a Boo, there a Boo, every where a Boo, We defy all Care and Strife, In a Charming Country-Life. Translations{{refimprove section|date=October 2017}}The lyrics have been translated from English into other languages and modified slightly to fit rhythmic and cultural requirements. In most languages below, it is still sung as a children's song to the same tune.
Recordings and appearances in mediaThe oldest version listed in The Traditional Ballad Index is the Sam Patterson Trio's "Old MacDonald Had a Farm," released on the Edison label in 1925.[12] There have been versions by such well-known artists as Frank Sinatra (Capitol, 1960), Elvis Presley (in his movie Double Trouble), Nat King Cole, and Ella Fitzgerald (on her 1967 Verve album Whisper Not).[13][14][15] Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album Join Bing and Sing Along (1959) A variant was used in a 1952 campaign ad for Adlai Stevenson II's unsuccessful campaign for President with slightly altered lyrics promoting the Stevenson campaign's appeal to farmers.[16] The song is played (with some cast participation) in the 1951 movie The Lavender Hill Mob.[17] As of September 2018, an animated video containing the song, which was created by ChuChu TV, has received over 1.0 billion views on YouTube.[18] See also
References{{Portal|Children's literature}}{{commons category|Old MacDonald Had a Farm}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/R457.html|title=Old MacDonald Had a Farm|website=www.csufresno.edu}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005894433 |title=Catalog Record: Tommy's tunes; a comprehensive collection of... |publisher=Catalog.hathitrust.org |date= |accessdate=25 June 2016}} 3. ^"Ohio," Tommy's Tunes, collected and arranged by F. T. Nettleingham (London, W.C. 1: Erskine Macdonald, Ltd., October 1917), [https://books.google.com/books?id=spNQAAAAYAAJ&q=Ohio pp. 84–85]. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Jens Hansen havde en bondegård|url=http://sangetilboern.dk/jens-hansen-havde-en-bondegard/|website=Danske børnesange|accessdate=2 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Finnish Children Songs - Piippolan vaarilla oli talo (English translation)|url=https://lyricstranslate.com/en/piippolan-vaarilla-oli-talo-grandpa-piippola-had-house.html|website=Lyrics Translate|accessdate=2 April 2018}} 6. ^{{Citation | author1=Adams, Pam | author2=Lazure, Jacques, 1928- | title=Sur la ferme à Mathurin | publication-date=1990 | publisher=Child's Play (International) | isbn=978-0-85953-461-1 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kinder-lieder.com/onkel_joerg_hat_einen_bauernhof.html |title=Onkel Jörg hat einen Bauernhof|accessdate=24 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Hebrew Children Songs - Ledod Moshe Hayta Chava (לדוד משה היתה חווה) (English translation)|url=https://lyricstranslate.com/en/ledod-moshe-hayta-chava-%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%94-%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94-uncle-moses-had-farm.html|website=Lyrics Translate|accessdate=2 April 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mamalisa.com/?t=es&p=877|website=Mama Lisa's World of Children and International Culture|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 10. ^http://www.stihi.ru/2017/12/05/2021 11. ^{{cite web|title=Canción infantil de animales: En la granja de pepito|url=https://www.conmishijos.com/ocio-en-casa/letras-de-canciones/canciones-en-la-granja-de-pepito.html|website=Conmishijos|accessdate=2 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Old macdonald had a farm|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gzIs8wCt4g}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlQ8dDJK0Ww|title=Old MacDonald Had A Farm - Spike Jones|first=|last=alan moores|date=10 July 2009|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/kelly-family/albums/wonderful-world--16895845 |title=Wonderful World! | The Kelly Family Album | Yahoo! Music |publisher=New.music.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=19 September 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHb5sLLYV_U |title=Old MacDonald | Ella...of Thee I Swing}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1952/lets-not-forget-the-farmer#3950 |title=Commercials - 1952 - Let's Not Forget the Farmer |publisher=The Living Room Candidate |date=29 March 1952 |accessdate=25 June 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0044829/soundtrack|title=IMDb Lavender Hill Mob soundtracks|accessdate=3 February 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvKgP6Ei-U8|title=Surprise Eggs Nursery Rhymes Old MacDonald Had A Farm Learn Colours & Farm Animals|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=September 19, 2018}} 13 : Year of song unknown|American folk songs|Elvis Presley songs|Frank Sinatra songs|Children's songs|Songs about animals|Songs about fictional male characters|Fictional farms|Fictional farmers|American nursery rhymes|Roud Folk Song Index songs|Cumulative songs|Songwriter unknown |
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