| 词条 | Olonkinbyen |
| 释义 |
| name = Olonkinbyen | settlement_type = Locale (de facto capital of Jan Mayen) | image_skyline = Jan mayen-station hg.jpg | image_caption = Olonkinbyen on Jan Mayen island | etymology = Olonkin City | coordinates = {{coord|70|55|19|N|8|42|54|W|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = #Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Olonkinbyen in Europe | population_total = {{circa|18}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Norway}} | subdivision_type1 = ISO | subdivision_name1 = Svalbard and Jan Mayen | subdivision_type2 = Island | subdivision_name2 = Jan Mayen | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date|1962|df=y}} | website = {{URL|jan-mayen.no/stasjon.htm}} }}Olonkinbyen (literally The Olonkin Town) is one of the two settlements on the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen (the other being Puppebu). It was named after the explorer Gennady Olonkin and is the legal capital of the island.[1] The only inhabitants on the island are the 18 personnel working for the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Olonkinbyen houses the staff that operate the meteorological observation station, Loran-C station, Jan Mayensfield air field and other infrastructure. The meteorological observation service staff are responsible for the radiosonde releases and synoptic weather observations. The crew of the meteorological station is engaged for six months at a time.[2][3] Supplies are delivered eight times a year by aircraft. Fuel and heavy goods are transported by boat during the summer. The settlement generates its own electrical power via three generators.[4][5] {{-}}Climate{{Weather box |location = Olonkinbyen | metric first=yes | single line = yes | source 1 = [6]|Jan high F = 23 | Jan low F = 14 | Jan precipitation inch = 3 |Feb high F = 23 | Feb low F = 12 | Feb precipitation inch = 2 |Mar high F = 23 |Mar low F = 12 |Mar precipitation inch = 3 |Apr high F = 27 |Apr low F = 16 |Apr precipitation inch = 2 |May high F = 32 |May low F = 23 |May precipitation inch = 2 |Jun high F = 37 |Jun low F = 28 |Jun precipitation inch = 2 |Jul high F = 41 |Jul low F = 32 |Jul precipitation inch = 2 |Aug high F = 41 |Aug low F = 34 |Aug precipitation inch = 3 |Sep high F = 37 |Sep low F = 30 |Sep precipitation inch = 3 |Oct high F = 34 |Oct low F = 25 |Oct precipitation inch = 4 |Nov high F = 28 |Nov low F = 19 |Nov precipitation inch = 3 |Dec high F = 25 |Dec low F = 16 |Dec precipitation inch = 3 }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polarhistorie.no/personer/Olonkin,%20Gennadij|title=Gennadij Olonkin|publisher=polarhistorie.no|accessdate=October 1, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.loran-history.info/jan_mayen/jan_mayen.htm|title=Loran Station Jan Mayen|publisher=loran-history.info|accessdate=October 1, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jan-mayen.no/airfield.htm|title=Jan Mayen - Airfield "Jan Mayensfield"|publisher=Jan Mayensfield|accessdate=October 1, 2016}} 4. ^Images and Information on Olonkin City {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522210835/http://home.online.no/~vteigen/olonk.html |date=2006-05-22 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://met.no/?module=Articles;action=Article.publicShow;ID=274|title=Oppgavene på Jan Mayen|publisher=Meteorologisk institutt|accessdate=October 1, 2016}} 6. ^World Climate Guide External links
2 : Geography of Jan Mayen|Populated places of Arctic Norway |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。