词条 | Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park |
释义 |
| name = Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park | iucn_category = II | photo = Dovrefjell Sunndalsfjella National Park logo.svg | photo_width = 180 | map_image = Dovrefjell lake in the late fall.jpg | map_caption = Dovrefjell in late autumn | location = Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal, Norway | nearest_city = Trondheim | coords = {{coord|62|23|48|N|9|10|23|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}[1] | area_km2 = 1693 | established = 3 May 2002 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Dovrefjell nasjonalparkstyre (Dovrefjell National Park Board){{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} }} Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park ({{lang-no|Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella nasjonalpark}}) is a National Park in Norway. It was established in 2002 to replace and enlarge the former Dovrefjell National Park, established in 1974. It occupies 1,693 km² and encompasses areas in three Norwegian counties: Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal and includes large parts of the mountain range of Dovrefjell. Together with the National Park eight Landscape Protected areas and two Biotope Protected Areas were established adjacent to the park in 2002, comprising a total protected area of 4366 km2 including also parts of Hedmark county. EcologyThe National Park was established to
In short: To preserve an intact alpine ecosystem with its indigenous wild reindeer. Together with the reindeer in Rondane National Park the last remaining population of wild Fennoscandian reindeer of possible Beringia origin (other wild Norwegian reindeer are of European origin and have interbred with domesticated reindeer to a various extent), wolverine, and various large birds as golden eagle and gyrfalcon can be seen, and also the recently (1947) imported (and potentially dangerous) musk oxen. Arctic fox was common a hundred years ago, diminished gradually from approx. 1900 and went extinct in the area approx 1990. A reintroduction program from 2010 on has so far been successful. Some of the plant life predates the last ice age. There are many endemisms in the area. Although it is a harsh environment, the mountains, the highest being Snøhetta at 2,286 m, make for spectacular hiking during the summer and skiing in the winter. Due to rather long walks between mostly unstaffed huts, great areas without huts and trails and harsh and unstable weather conditions, this area is recommended for experienced and well-equipped wanderers only. An unequalled natural attraction in Norway is the 156 m high waterfall down in Åmotan ({{coord|62|30|36.14|N|9|03|32.26|E}}).[3] It is located at road 70 between Oppdal and Sunndalsøra at the northern border of Åmotan-Grøvudalen Landscape Protected Area, on the northern edge of Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park.[4] AdministrationThe park is divided into a major western part and a minor eastern part by the European route E6 paralleled with the main railway between Oslo and Trondheim. Altogether the protected area amounts 4,365 km² and also includes areas in the county of Hedmark in addition to the three of the National Park. The park, its five adjacent landscape protection areas, and two biotope-protected areas are managed by the National Park Board of Dovrefjell.[5] This is a governmental board: the members are from the same eight municipalities and four counties as the former Dovrefjell Council. They are nominated by those municipalities and counties, and appointed by the Ministry for the Environment. The members are much the same persons (local mayors) as in the Dovrefjell council and one may still consider Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park as being managed locally. The former management model from July 2003 was a trial intended to last until July 2007. The final decision on the permanent management model was made in August 2010[6] and the new board was formally established on 4 January 2011. The Dovrefjell council was closed down during 2011 and its website closed. From 2007 to 2011 the Dovrefjell Council managed the National Park and co-ordinated the management of the other areas. The council consisted of the eight involved municipalities and four counties, with political representatives, usually the mayors, elected by the members. Except for the National Park, the conservation areas were managed by the municipality or municipalities (some PAs comprises more than one municipality). The council's responsibility for coordinating regional planning and society development, mainly through the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism of The EUROPARC Federation are now being transferred to the new board. See also
References1. ^Approx geographic centre 2. ^Cited & translated from the regulations of the park 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skandaktiv.de/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D637%26Itemid%3D821 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210142914/http://www.skandaktiv.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=637&Itemid=821 |archivedate=2014-12-10 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://midtnorsknatur.no/en/Dovrefjell/Opplev/Naturattraksjoner/Amotan.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101001110/http://midtnorsknatur.no/en/Dovrefjell/Opplev/Naturattraksjoner/Amotan.aspx |archivedate=2013-01-01 |df= }} 5. ^Dovrefjell nasjonalparkstyre - the Dovrefjell National Park Board 6. ^letter from the Secretary of Environment to the Dovrefjell municipalities, August 11, 2010 [https://archive.is/20120709062752/http://innsyn.sunndal.kommune.no/Modules/innsyn.aspx?mode=sa&SelPanel=2&ObjectType=ePhorteRegistryEntry&VariantType=Innsyn&ViewType=Detail&Query=ID:38409 Letter on new administration] External links
9 : National parks of Norway|Protected areas established in 2002|Protected areas of Oppland|Protected areas of Trøndelag|Protected areas of Møre og Romsdal|Tourist attractions in Oppland|Tourist attractions in Trøndelag|Tourist attractions in Møre og Romsdal|2002 establishments in Norway |
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