| 词条 | Oum El Assel |
| 释义 |
| name = Oum El Assel | official_name = | native_name = ماﻟﻌﺴﻞ | native_name_lang = ar | type = Commune and town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | nickname = | image_map = DZ - 37 - 02 Oum El Assel.svg | mapsize = 150px | map_caption = Location of Oum El Assel commune within Tindouf Province | pushpin_map = Algeria | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Oum El Assel within Algeria | coordinates = {{coord|28|36|45|N|6|58|44|W|region:DZ-37_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Tindouf | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Tindouf | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = District seat | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = PMA Seats | leader_name = 7 | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 88865 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 526 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3183 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 37010 | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = ONS code | blank_info_sec1 = 3702 | website = | footnotes = }} Oum El Assel (Arabic: أم العسل, lit. mother of the honey) is a town and commune in the district and province of Tindouf, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 3,183,[1] up from 1,794 in 1998,[2] and an annual population growth rate of 6.0%.[1] It is the least populated, largest, and least densely populated of the two communes which form the province (the other one being Tindouf). The town of Oum El Assel is located on the southern side of the N50 national highway {{convert|150|km|mi}} northeast of Tindouf. Climate{{See also|Tindouf#Climate|label 1 = Climate of Tindouf}}Oum El Assel has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. EconomyOne of its villages, Hassi Mounir, is one of the country's projects to introduce solar energy in Algeria, and has 42 houses connected to solar energy.[3] The natural resources of the municipality (travertine, sand, and clay, among others) are still unexploited due to the existence of a large hamada (rock desert) in the region. There are projects for the creation of a glass factory, a freestone factory, and for a factory specialized in processing limestone products.[4] Education2.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 13.1% has completed secondary education.[5] The overall literacy rate is 82.5%, and is 91.1% among males and 73.5% among females.[6] LocalitiesThe commune is composed of six localities:[7]
The military base of Tinfouchy also lies within the commune. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population: Béchar Wilaya|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w37_p1.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=11 February 2013|language=French}} {{-}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=8 March 2013}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mem-algeria.org/enr/solar_energy/the_prest_20_solar_vil.htm|title=Presentation on the 20 solar villages in the South of Algeria|accessdate=2007-11-05}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansej.org.dz/Wilayate%5CTINDOUF.htm|title=TINDOUF|publisher=Ansej|accessdate=2007-11-05 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080115130256/http://www.ansej.org.dz/Wilayate/TINDOUF.htm |archivedate = 2008-01-15}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence.|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w30_p6.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=13 February 2013|language=French}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence .|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w30_p10.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=13 February 2013|language=French}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1562.pdf|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|accessdate=2 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302063047/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1562.pdf |archivedate=12 May 2013 or before|page=1562|language=French|date=19 December 1984}} Neighbouring towns and cities {{Geographic location|Centre = Oum El Assel |North = Foum Zguid (Morocco) |Northeast = Béchar Tabelbala (Béchar) Hassi Khébi |East = Tinfouchy Adrar |Southeast = Bou Bernous |South = Garet Djebilet |Southwest = Tindouf |West = Assa (Morocco) |Northwest = Hassi Mounir }}{{Tindouf Province}} 2 : Populated places in Tindouf Province|Communes of Algeria |
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