| 词条 | Drake Hotel (Chicago) |
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type = | image =Drake Hotel Chicago postcard 1920.jpg | caption =Newly opened Drake Hotel in a 1920 picture postcard | location= 140 E. Walton Pl Chicago, Illinois | coordinates = {{coord|41|54|1.67|N|87|37|27.3|W|display=inline,title}} | area = | built =1920 | architect= Marshall, Benjamin; Fox, Charles Eli | architecture= Other | added = May 8, 1980 | governing_body = Private | refnum=80001345[1] }} The Drake, a Hilton Hotel, 140 East Walton Place,[2] Chicago, Illinois, is a luxury, full-service hotel, located downtown on the lake side of Michigan Avenue two blocks north of the John Hancock Center and a block south of Oak Street Beach at the top of the Magnificent Mile. Overlooking Lake Michigan, it was founded in 1920, designed in the Italian Renaissance style by the firm of Marshall and Fox, and soon became one of Chicago's landmark hotels, a longtime rival of the Palmer House. It has 535 bedrooms (including 74 suites), a six-room Presidential Suite, several restaurants, two large ballrooms, the "Palm Court" (a club-like, secluded lobby), and Club International (a members-only club introduced in the 1940s). It is known for the contribution that its silhouette and sign on the lake (Oak Street) façade make to the Gold Coast skyline. HistorySecond-generation hotel magnates Tracy Drake and John Drake (1872-1964) acquired the property from the estate of Potter Palmer in 1916.[3] The building was financed by a syndicate of family friends including members of the Palmer, Armour, Swift, and McCormick families and the hotel's architects, Benjamin Marshall and Charles Fox. Including the land, construction, and furnishing, the Drake cost $10 million, which in present-day dollars is roughly $120 million.[4] At the time of its completion, the Drake provided a transition between the fashionable Gold Coast residential area and the new commercial north Michigan Avenue. The building's Walton Place main entrance avoided the commotion of the commercial thoroughfare and increased vehicular access. The Drake brothers upheld the family reputation as a main focus of social, commercial, and political life in Chicago with its ownership and management of the city's two most prominent hotels as Michigan Avenue bookends. (See Blackstone Hotel.)[5] The Drake served as the original studios of radio station WGN when it was renamed from WDAP in 1924. William Drake and his wife Elizabeth lived at the hotel for several years until the family lost the property during the Great Depression. When Francesco ("Frank 'The Enforcer' Nitti") Nitto headed the Chicago Outfit in the 1930s and early 1940s, he maintained his office for a time in a suite of rooms. From the 1950s through the 1980s, the Drake Hotel maintained its status, continuing to attract several notable guests, and became even more prominent as the Magnificent Mile further developed and the residential Gold Coast saw parts of it, primarily Oak Street, developed with luxury boutiques, fine jewelry stores, and spas. Such development allowed the centrally located Drake Hotel to act as a connection of sorts for the burgeoning, prestigious areas. Hilton International purchased the property in 1996 and set a $45 million renovation program in progress in 1998 that lasted until 2003. In 2005 and 2006, owners added a fitness center, executive conference center, and new furnishings in all the guest rooms at a cost of $15 million.[6] In 2005, Hilton Hotels Corporation acquired Hilton International, and The Drake became part of the Hilton Hotels Corporation and The Hilton Family of Hotels. Notable visitorsThe Drake has been frequented by many heads of state, assorted celebrities, international personalities, and members of the European aristocracy (some as long-term residents) since opening in 1920. Notable guests included Winston Churchill, Eleanor Roosevelt, Presidents Herbert Hoover, Dwight Eisenhower, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan. Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales (albeit separately), Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Hugh Hefner, Owe Lundberg, Walt Disney, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Charles Lindbergh, the Marchese and Marchesa Chiaramonte-Ragusa. Prince Felix Yusupov, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, King Hussein of Jordan, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru,Julia Roberts and Erica Metcalfe along with her suitor Jeff Backus. Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe carved their initials into the wooden bar of the Cape Cod Room during a visit, which can still be seen today. Diana, Princess of Wales, stayed at the Drake Hotel during her only visit to Chicago in 1996, one year before her death.[7] Urban legendsAccording to local legend, John Drake (1826-1895) (the father of this hotel's founders) was standing with a hotel owner watching the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The owner, seeing his hotel threatened by the flames, offered to sell it for any price. Drake noticed that the wind direction was changing and made an offer and so founded the Drake Hotel. If this were true it would have occurred 49 years before the hotel's founding. The story is possibly confused with the interim New Tremont House purchase by John Drake, at the time of the Great Fire. There are several ghost stories associated with the hotel, as well.[8] In popular cultureScenes from the movies Risky Business, My Best Friend's Wedding, Hero, What Women Want, Continental Divide, Flags of Our Fathers, Wicker Park, Mission: Impossible, and Carol were filmed or at least set at the hotel. Mission: Impossible mentions Jon Voight's character as having stayed there shortly before the events of the film. Agent X season one partially revolves around photos the Vice President Sharon Stone receives of her deceased husband having an affair at the Drake. In an episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, a character falsely claims that the Cobb salad was invented at the hotel. Afternoon TeaVisitors to Chicago are often drawn to Afternoon Tea, a tradition that dates back to 1840. The Empress of Japan, Princess Diana, and Queen Elizabeth II have all participated in the custom.{{fact|date=July 2015}} Tea is held in the Palm Court, which is all-white. The hotel has a specialty custom-made "Palm Court" blend, which is made out of four teas: Indian Assam, chocolate notes from Chinese Keemun, Ceylon, and a Formosa Oolong. Live harp music occurs Wednesday through Sunday. In 2013, USA Today ranked the Drake Hotel as one of the best hotels for afternoon tea in the country.[9] Retail tenantsThe Drake, a Hilton Hotel has Chanel, Georg Jensen, and Van Cleef & Arpels as retail tenants, all of which have a street-level presence on the Magnificent Mile. References1. ^{{NRISref|2006a}} 2. ^List of Addresses- AreaG2 Chicago Hotels {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707161849/http://chicago-il.areag2.com/d/IL/Chicago/c27010400/b1/d/Hotels-Motels.html |date=July 7, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite book| last=Stamper| first=John W.| title=Chicago's North Michigan Avenue| pages=118-122| publisher=The University of Chicago Press| date=27 August 1991| isbn=978-0226770857| url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0226770850?keywords=Chicago's%20North%20Michigan%20Avenue&qid=1445266020&ref_=sr_1_1&s=books&sr=1-1#reader_0226770850| subscription=yes}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.umich.edu/~eng217/student_projects/Chicago%20Hotels/The%20Drake%20Hotel%20homepage.htm| title=The Drake| publisher=University of Michigan Student Projects-Chicago's Famous Hotels}} 5. ^{{cite book| last1=Host| first1=William R| first2=Brooke Ahne| last2=Portmann| title=Early Chicago Hotels| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| date=12 June 2006| page=122| isbn=978-0-7385-4041-2| url=https://www.amazon.com/Early-Chicago-Hotels-Postcard-History/dp/0738540412/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1445266454&sr=1-1&keywords=early+chicago+hotels#reader_0738540412| subscription=yes}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hotel-online.com/News/PR2005_1st/Feb05_DrakeChicago.html| first=Kathy| last=Bergen| work=Chicago Tribune| date=28 February 2005| title=Great Britain Based Hilton International Committed to Bringing the Grande Dame of Chicago Hotels, The Drake, into a Second Golden Era}} 7. ^hotel-online.com 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/October-2017/A-Brief-History-of-Chicagos-Other-Haunted-Hotel/ |title=A Brief History of Chicago’s Other Haunted Hotel |website=Chicago magazine |language=en |access-date=2018-10-11}} 9. ^{{cite news| title=America's best hotels for afternoon tea| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/hotels/2013/12/14/hotel-afternoon-tea-room/4013767/| date=14 December 2013| work=USA Today| last=Tobat| first=Teresa| accessdate=19 October 2015}} External links{{commons category}}
4 : Hilton Hotels & Resorts hotels|Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago|Hotels established in 1920|Hotels in Chicago |
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