“Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Academy Award given to the best achievement in makeup and hairstyling for film. Usually, only three films are nominated each year rather than five as in most categories. The exception is in the early 1980s as well as 2002, when there were only two nominees; and in 1999, when there were four nominees.

The competitive category was created in 1981 as the Academy Award for Best Makeup, after the Academy received complaints that the makeup work in The Elephant Man (1980) was not going to be honored. Although no award was given to The Elephant Man, an entire category dedicated to honoring makeup effects in film was created for subsequent ceremonies. Previously, makeup artists were only eligible for special achievement awards for their work.

This is one of the categories with different stages of nominating. A shortlist of titles is chosen by the makeup branch's executive committee and clips are screened by the members of the branch at an annual "bake-off" where nominees are determined. After only two films were shortlisted in 2002, rules were installed requiring that three finalists be chosen each year.

In 2012, the category was given its current name for use in the 85th Academy Awards and onward.^[1]^[2] Makeup artist Rick Baker holds the record for both most wins (7) and most nominations (11) for this award.

Special Achievement Awards

Before 1981, Special Achievement Oscars were twice awarded to makeup artists for their work on a specific film:

Hairstylists

Starting in 1993, the award is to be shared with hairstylists if hair effects "contribute greatly to the appearance and effect of the characters".^[5]

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in dark blue background have received a Special/Honorary Award; those in yellow background have won a regular Academy Award of Merit.

1960s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Multiple awards and nominations

Multiple awards

Multiple nominations

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/academy-changes-visual-effects-music-foreign-language-rules-343162 |title=New Oscar Rules Allow Multiple Songwriters, Incorporate Hair Styling |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=June 28, 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/wfpfeatured/film-academy-approves-new-rules-for-85th-academy-awards-makes-hairstyling-eligible-for-oscar-160749945.html |title=Film academy approves new rules for 85th Academy Awards, makes hairstyling eligible for Oscar |date=June 28, 2012 |work=Winnipeg Free Press |accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/first-makeup-oscar-went-william-tuttle-7-faces-dr-lao-1965-1182369 |title=Hollywood Flashback: First Makeup Oscar Went to William Tuttle for '7 Faces of Dr. Lao' in 1965 |last=Higgins |first=Bill |date=February 9, 2019 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=February 9, 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/sep/07/guardianobituaries.filmnews |title=John Chambers |last=Pendreigh |first=Brian |date=September 6, 2001 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=February 27, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610213600/https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/86/rule14.html |title=Rule Fourteen: Special Rules for the Makeup and Hairstyling Award |publisher=Wayback Machine |accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-oscars-2017-nominees-winners-list-20170123-story.html |title=Academy Awards 2017: Complete list of Oscar winners and nominees |date=February 26, 2017 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=February 26, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/oscar-nominations-2018-academy-award-nominees-1202266874/ |title=Oscar Nominations: ‘The Shape Of Water’ Leads Way With 13 |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=January 23, 2018 |work=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=January 23, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/oscar-nominations-2019-academy-award-nominees-list-1202538943/ |title=Oscar Nominations: 'Roma' And 'The Favourite' Lead With 10 Each; 'Black Panther' Among Best Pic Noms |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=January 22, 2019 |work=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=January 22, 2019}}