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词条 Panorama Tower
释义

  1. History

  2. Design

  3. Construction

     Financing 

  4. Notes

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{distinguish|Panorama Towers}}{{Infobox building
| name = Panorama Tower
| status = Complete
| image = Panorama Tower, Miami.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption =
| location = 1101 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 United States
| coordinates =
| start_date = January 2014[1]
| completion_date = July 9, 2018
| architect = Moshe Cosicher AIA; FONS Inc.
| cost = US$800 million[2] (preliminary estimate)
| floor_area = {{convert|2600000|sqft|m2|0}}[1]
| floor_count = 85[1]
| building_type = Mixed-use
| architectural_style = Modernism
| roof = {{convert|868|ft|m|abbr=on}}[2]
| structural_engineer = DeSimone Consulting Engineers[3]
| main_contractor = initially Tutor Perini, finished by Rotunda Structures, LC
| opening =
| developer = Florida East Coast Realty
}}Panorama Tower is a mixed-use 85-story skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located in the Brickell district of Downtown Miami. It was originally approved by the City of Miami and the Federal Aviation Administration in 2006 but was put on hold due to the Great Recession. The project was revived in 2012 when owner Tibor Hollo hired Moshe Cosicher, AIA Architect, to redesign the project. In 2013, the project was revised; the {{convert|868|ft|m|0|adj=on}} tower is stated to include residential, hotel, retail, and office space.[2] It is the tallest building in Miami, and the tallest building in Florida,[4] but may soon thereafter be overtaken by various other towers,[5][6] including two of their own projects (The Towers by Foster + Partners[7] and One Bayfront Plaza).[8][9] It took over the Four Seasons Hotel Miami as tallest when it topped out in late 2017. The project is the first development in the City of Miami to be funded in part by EB-5 visas. While the entire site was technically addressed 1101 Brickell Avenue, the building is actually located on the back of the lot, behind two existing office buildings, at 1100 Brickell Bay Drive.[14] It is about two blocks from the Tenth Street Metromover station.[10]

History

Kobi Karp provided design plans for a tower at 1101 Brickell Avenue by developer Leviev Boymelgreen. It was approved by the City of Miami in 2006 and cleared by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for a maximum height of {{convert|851|ft|m|0}} above mean sea level (AMSL) in 2005.[11] The 849 foot (259 meter) (AMSL) building was to contain {{convert|270000|sqft|m2}} of office space, {{convert|30000|sqft|m2}} of retail as well as 650 residences.[12][13] However, the project was put on hold due to the crash of the United States housing bubble.[14][15] The site of the project was purchased by veteran Miami developer[16][17] Tibor Hollo of Florida East Coast Realty in 2009;[13] the US$33-million purchase price included the three acre site and existing office buildings,[18] built in 1964 and 1985.[12] The office buildings had very low occupancy at this time, around 30% in 2010. The building was renovated and by the end of 2012 occupancy was up to 85%.[19] In 2011, Florida International University opened a downtown campus in the building known as FIU Downtown on Brickell;[20] they also got the signage rights to the building. In addition to the renovation, a small glass and steel addition adjacent to Brickell Avenue was completed in 2014. Known as "The Cube", the {{convert|2500|sqft|m2|0|adj=on}} space uses variable-tint glass and houses a TD Bank.[21][22]

Design

In 2012, Hollo began developing plans for the project, and the name "Panorama Tower" was introduced.[23][24] The height remained the same at {{convert|849|ft|m|0}}, but the number of units was quoted at 724.[25] Hollo revised the plans in 2013. The FAA required the height of the structure to be lowered to {{convert|822|ft|m|0}}.{{ref label|note02|B|a}} In 2013 and 2014, respectively, the developers were working to ensure the building height would not be greatly reduced under the FAA's "emergency airspace"[11] or "one-engine inoperative" policies which were proposed at that time.[26][27] At this point, the building was designed to include 821 residential units and 250 hotel units,{{ref label|note03|C|a}} as well as approximately {{convert|83000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} of retail and approximately {{convert|39000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} of office space in the 13 story pedestal which would also include about 1500 parking spaces.[28] Moshe Cosicher is the architect of record for the project and Fons Inc. was retained to work alongside for the production and construction administration of the project.[18] In 2014, the parking pedestal, now shown as 19 stories and quoted to have 2,000 parking spaces, was reported to include {{convert|100000|sqft|m2}} of medical office space and about {{convert|50000|sqft|m2}} of retail space. The number of hotel rooms decreased to 208,[2]{{ref label|note03|C|b}} and the flag was revealed to be Hyatt full service brand Hyatt Centric.[29] The hotel will be located in 17 lining the east face of the pedestal.[30] The building will be the largest building in Miami,[31] with gross floor area quoted between {{convert|2600000|sqft|m2|0|abbr=on}}[1] and {{convert|3000000|sqft|m2|0}}, the latter number including the existing office building.[4] In 2016, a slight height increase to the current {{convert|868|ft|m}} was sought by the developers and approved by the FAA.[32]

Interior design concept was provided by Zyscovich Architecture.[33]

Construction

Site preparation began in late 2013 with the clearing of the site and demolition of an existing parking garage, with foundation work by HJ Foundation, part of the Keller Group beginning in June 2014,[1] when California-based Tutor Perini was awarded the US$255 million contract as the main contractor.[28] As of January 2015 the construction was said to be ahead of schedule.[34] The continuous concrete pour for the approximately 14,000 cubic yard ({{convert|11000|m3|ft3|adj=on|0|sp=us}}) raft slab required hundreds of cement trucks operating for over 24 hours from numerous factories.[35] The approximately {{convert|11000|m3|ft3|adj=on|0|sp=us}} pour took place over a weekend in late March 2015 and was one of the largest continuous pours in Florida history.[36] The project received a US$340 million construction loan from Wells Fargo in 2015, with construction well underway.[37] By October 2015, construction was up to the top of the 19-story pedestal.[52] In January 2016, the building received a temporary certificate of occupancy (TCO) for the lower 11 floors of the parking garage. Users of the existing buildings had been using off-site parking in the interim.[38] Over {{convert|1000000|sqft|m2}} of the project was structurally completed, and the building was still on schedule for completion in late 2017.[39] During the first half of 2016 a height increase to {{convert|868|ft|m}} was approved;[32] this may affect the floor count, which was at least 81 actual floors at the {{convert|822|ft|m|adj=on}} level. Other than the Renaissance Center in Detroit and Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel in Atlanta,[40] both hotels, it would be the only building over {{convert|700|ft|m}} to stick to a total floor-to-floor height of no more than {{convert|10|ft|m|1}}. Hotels, parking garages, and condos generally have much less floor-to-floor height than high-rise office towers. However, very few towers of any kind over 50 floors keep to an overall height under {{convert|10|ft|m|1}} per floor, due to increased ceiling heights or the need for mechanical floor levels, rooftop HVAC, housing for the tops of elevator shafts, spire details, or other infrastructure. It is unclear whether the floor count will remain at 82, or increase to 85 due to the height increase. DeSimone Consulting Engineers is serving as structural engineer on the project. The firm has designed numerous supertall towers and skyscrapers worldwide, and frequently works with top architects and developers on marquee projects globally.[41]

On March 24, 2017, the same week the building officially surpassed the height of the Four Seasons Hotel Miami,[42] a small fire broke out on the 68th floor just before 7 pm. It was extinguished within hours, with no injuries or delay to the project's timeline.[43] The cause was not immediately known.[44] No work was underway when the fire broke out.[45]

With a topping out in April, the 208-room Hyatt Centric hotel in the pedestal is expected to open in the third quarter of 2017,[46] with the building to open by the end of the year.[47][48]

Financing

In 2014, the building became the first development in the city of Miami to be accepted into the EB-5 visa program.[49][50] When the application was submitted in late 2012,[51] it was stated that this immigrant investment system could fund about 15% to 20% of the project.[16][52][53] However, later estimates were placed lower[54][55] despite high demand that was exceeding the limit of 10,000 visas per year (throughout the country).[56]

With a very high Walk Score, Panorama Tower is in the class of apartment buildings that have seen the most increase in value over time even into a market slowdown in 2017.[57]

Notes

B. ^ {{note label|note02|B|a}}The FAA individually reviews and occasionally reduces the ultimate height of structures over {{convert|200|ft|m|0}} or in presumed hazard areas, such as near airports.[58] While under construction, the cranes are expected to temporarily surpass {{convert|1000|ft|m|0}}.[59]

C. ^ {{note label|note03|C|a}}{{note label|note03|C|b}} The project, situated in a highly dynamic market,[60] has undergone many revisions. Additionally, online sources often conflict, use old data, or are modified from their original text. One source from 2013 quoted 128 hotel rooms.[18]

See also

{{Commons category multi | Panorama Tower (Miami) |1101 Brickell}}
  • One Bayfront Plaza
  • The Towers by Foster + Partners
  • List of tallest buildings in Miami

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/article/tutor-perini-wins-255m-panorama-tower-deal-analyst-blog-cm361268|title=Tutor Perini Wins $255M Panorama Tower Deal - Analyst Blog|publisher=NASDAQ|author=Zacks.com|date=June 12, 2014|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=284886454&row=7|title=Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE|date=March 14, 2016|publisher=Federal Aviation Administration|accessdate=June 26, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/panorama-tower/781|title=Panorama Tower - The Skyscraper Center|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|accessdate=2 December 2015}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/news/130418/story5.shtml|title=Tallest Miami Tower Due In 2016|author=Blake, Scott|work=Miami Today News|date=April 18, 2013|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/02/26/3961940/another-miami-tower-planned-to.html|title=Another Miami tower planned to top 1,000 feet|author=Viglucci, Andres|work=The Miami Herald|date=February 26, 2014|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/miami-dade/sfl-panorama-tower-tallest-miami-20160125-story.html |title=Construction continues on Miami's tallest tower |work=SunSentinel |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/11/02/award-winning-architect-submits-plans-for-tallest.html |title=Award-winning architect submits plans for tallest towers in Miami's Brickell |first=Brian |last=Bandell |work=American City Business Journals | date=November 2, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://therealdeal.com/miami/blog/2015/10/11/faa-approves-two-miami-towers-about-1000-feet-tall/|title=FAA approves two Miami towers about 1,000 feet tall|work=The Real Deal|date=October 11, 2015|accessdate=October 20, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2017/01/25/check-out-the-views-from-the-76th-floor-of-panorama-tower/ |title=Check out the views from the 76th floor of Panorama Tower |work=The Real Deal |date=January 25, 2017 |author=Katherine Kallergis |accessdate=January 26, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Panorama+Tower/Tenth+Street+Promanade+Metromover+Station/@25.7639295,-80.1918367,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x88d9b683db7ff847:0x667c24f2740db92a!2m2!1d-80.19134!2d25.76335!1m5!1m1!1s0x88d9b683f22d27d3:0x887d1e7e26592174!2m2!1d-80.19256!2d25.764016|title=Walking directions from "1101 Brickell" to nearest Metromover station|publisher=Google Maps|date=2014|access-date=October 21, 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/article1948237.html|title=Miami developers still seek answers in FAA demands for shorter buildings downtown|work=The Miami Herald|date=March 15, 2013|author=Lamagna, Maria|accessdate=November 10, 2014}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/news/060202/story6.shtml|title=Developer gets permit for mixed-used project in Brickel|work=Miami Today|author=del Campo, Deserae|date=February 2, 2006|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
13. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2009/06/29/daily58.html | title=Hollo closes on purchase of 1101 Brickell | last=Musibay | first=Oscar Pedro | work=American City Business Journals | date=July 1, 2009}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Welcome to the Dead Zone|work=Fortune|date=May 5, 2006|url=http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/03/news/economy/realestateguide_fortune/ |accessdate=October 23, 2014|first=Shawn|last=Tully}}
15. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2009/05/11/daily58.html?page=all | title=Tibor Hollo to buy 1101 Brickell Ave. | work=American City Business Journals | last=Musibay | first=Oscar Pedro | date=May 14, 2009}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/news/121122/story1.shtml|title=Visa Investors May Fund Souths Tallest Tower|date=November 22, 2012|work=Miami Today|author=Perrin, Meisha|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2011-11-03/business/mh-transforming-downtown-miami-20111103_1_downtown-commercial-projects-tibor-hollo|title=Miami developer Tibor Hollo, 84, still planning projects|work=Sun-Sentinel|author=Olorunnipa, Toluse|date=November 3, 2011|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://www.exmiami.org/index.php/panorama-tower-1101-brickell-adds-units/ | title=Panorama Tower At 1101 Brickell Adds More Units | publisher=exMiami | date=October 29, 2013 | accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/print-edition/2012/11/30/1101-brickell-has-landed-more-than-50.html?page=all |title=1101 Brickell has landed more than $50 million in leases | last=Musibay | first=Oscar Pedro | work=American City Business Journals | date=November 30, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.fiu.edu/2011/09/fiu-expands-footprint-taps-into-the-energy-of-brickell-ave-and-lincoln-road/30849 |title=FIU expands footprint, taps into the energy of Brickell Avenue and Lincoln Road |last=Garland |first=Sissi Schreier|publisher=Florida International University|date=September 13, 2011|accessdate=February 12, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://sageglass.com/about-sage/news/sageglass-makes-td-banks-the-cube-at-miamis-prestigious-1101-brickell-block-an-eco-friendly-visually-stunning-branch/#.VHpFM1WJOuY |title=SageGlass makes TD Bank’s “The CUBE” at Miami’s prestigious 1101 Brickell Block an eco-friendly, visually stunning branch |date=June 18, 2014 | publisher=SAGE Electrochromics|accessdate=November 29, 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sageglass-makes-td-bank-cube-130000194.html |title=SageGlass Makes TD Bank’s “The Cube” at Miami’s Prestigious 1101 Brickell Block an Eco-Friendly, Visually Stunning Branch |date=June 18, 2014 |publisher=Business Wire|via=Yahoo Finance |accessdate=November 29, 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/778/language/en-US/view.aspx|title=Miami's Future Tallest Nameless No More|date=December 4, 2012|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://miami.curbed.com/archives/2012/11/29/miamis-tallest-building-to-be-will-be-called-panorama-tower.php|title=Miami's Tallest Building-To-Be Will Be Called Panorama Tower|date=November 29, 2012|author=McCaughan, Sean|publisher=Curbed Miami|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}
25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://metroatlantic.wordpress.com/2012/09/16/introducing-miamis-future-skyscrapers/|title=MIAMI'S FUTURE SKYSCRAPERS: PART I|publisher=Metro Atlantic|author=Gurley, Kevin|date=September 16, 2012|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article1972945.html|title=FAA, developers clash over tall buildings|author=Lowy, Joan|work=The Miami Herald|date=June 26, 2014|accessdate=November 10, 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miamidda.com/pdf/Exhibit1-07142014-MiamiDDA-FAA-OEI-Findings-Comments-Doc.No.FAA-2014-0134.pdf|title=Miami Downtown Development Authority (DDA) Board of Directors Findings and Comments regarding the Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, 14 CFR Part 77, [Docket No. FAA–2014–0134] RIN 2120–AF90 - Proposal to Consider the Impact of One Engine Inoperative (OEI) Procedures in Obstruction Evaluation Aeronautical Studies. (PDF)|publisher=Miami DDA|date=July 16, 2014|accessdate=November 10, 2014}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sfvbj.com/news/2014/jun/12/tutor-build-miami-high-rise/|title=Tutor to Build Miami High-Rise|author=Golan, Elliot|date=June 12, 2014|work=San Fernando Valley Business Journal|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/243445/panorama-tower-miami-fl-usa |title= Panorama Tower |publisher=Emporis |accessdate=January 19, 2017}}
30. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/11/07/hotel-tenant-announced-for-tallest-tower-under.html | title=EXCLUSIVE: Hotel tenant announced for tallest tower under construction in Florida | work=American City Business Journals | first=Brian | last=Bandell | date=November 7, 2016}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2017/01/16/some-of-the-biggest-resi-developments-to-open-in-2017-video/ |title=Some of the biggest resi developments to open in 2017: VIDEO |work=The Real Deal |date=January 16, 2017 |first1=Katherine |last1=Kallergis |first2=Alistair |last2=Gardiner |accessdate=January 18, 2017}}
32. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2016/03/17/tibor-hollo-wants-to-build-taller-panorama-tower/ |title=Tibor Hollo wants to build taller Panorama Tower |author=Katherine Kallergis |work=The Real Deal |date=March 17, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/blog/morning-edition/2015/02/zyscovich-architects-tapped-for-panorama-tower.html | title=Zyscovich Architects tapped for Panorama Tower design | last=Bandell | first=Brian | work=American City Business Journals | date=February 3, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/2015/01/21/83-story-tower-coming-ground/ |title=83-story tower coming out of ground |first=John Charles|last=Robbins|date=January 21, 2015 |work=Miami Today|access-date=February 12, 2015}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.local10.com/news/excitement-builds-for-paramount-miami-worldcenter/31263532 |title=Excitement builds for [Panorama Tower] |publisher=WPLG-TV |date=February 13, 2015|last=Tongen|first=Todd |access-date=February 14, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article15487628.html |title=Florida's largest ever concrete pour starts Friday night in downtown Miami|date=March 20, 2015|first=Nicholas|last=Nehamas|work=The Miami Herald|access-date=March 20, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2015/03/04/panorama-tower-secures-340m-construction-loan.html | title=Panorama Tower secures $340M construction loan |first=Brian | last=Bandell | work=American City Business Journals | date=March 4, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/01/22/part-of-what-will-be-miami-s-tallest-tower-is-now.html | title=Part of what will be Miami's tallest tower is now open | first=Brian | last=Bandell | work=American City Business Journals | date=January 22, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://therealdeal.com/miami/2016/01/23/panorama-tower-on-pace-for-opening-in-late-2017/ |title=Panorama Tower on pace for opening in late 2017 |work=The Real Deal |date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=January 23, 2015}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/westin-peachtree-plaza/1241 |title=Westin Peachtree Plaza - The Skyscraper Center |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |accessdate=January 26, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.de-simone.com/projects/project/panorama-tower/|title=Panorama Tower - DeSimone Consulting Engineers|author=|date=|work=De-Simone.com|access-date=April 3, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/arts/miamis-panorama-tower-officially-became-floridas-tallest-building-this-week-9227621 |title=Miami's Panorama Tower Officially Became Florida's Tallest Building This Week |date=March 24, 2017 |author=Jonathan Kendall |work=Miami New Times |access-date=March 26, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2017/03/25/crews-extinguish-fire-on-68th-floor-of-panorama/ |title=Crews extinguish fire on 68th floor of Panorama |work=The Real Deal | date=March 25, 2017 |access-date=March 26, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://miami.cbslocal.com/2017/03/24/fire-breaks-out-at-high-rise-building-under-construction-in-brickell/ |title=Fire Breaks Out At High-Rise Building Under Construction In Brickell |publisher=CBS Miami |date=March 24, 2017 |access-date=March 26, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/downtown-miami/article140689948.html |title=Fire doused at under-construction Panorama tower, Miami's tallest, in Brickell |work=Miami Herald |date=March 24, 2017 |author=Andres Viglucci |access-date=March 26, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170329006121/en/Hyatt-Centric-Brickell-Miami-Open-Downtown-Miami%E2%80%99s |title=Hyatt Centric Brickell Miami to Open in Downtown Miami's Vibrant Financial and Business District |date=March 29, 2017 |publisher=Business Wire | access-date=March 30, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2017/04/13/panorama-tallest-residential-tower-south-of-manhattan-tops-off-photos/ |title=Panorama, tallest residential tower south of Manhattan, tops off: PHOTOS |work=The Real Deal |author=Katherine Kallergis |date=April 13, 2017| accessdate=April 14, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article144375559.html |title=Check out the view from the top of Florida's tallest building |author=Rene Rodriguez |date=April 13, 2017 |work=Miami Herald |accessdate=April 14, 2017}}
49. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://fecr.com/news-announcements/panorama-tower-miamis-first-eb-5-designated-development/ | title=PANORAMA TOWER: MIAMI’S FIRST EB-5 DESIGNATED DEVELOPMENT | first=Angel | last=Langston | work=Florida East Coast Realty | date=October 16, 2014}}
50. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20141006005074/en/Panorama-Tower-Announced-City-Miami%E2%80%99s-EB5-Designated | title=Panorama Tower Announced as City of Miami's First EB5 Designated Development | publisher=Business Wire|date=October 6, 2014}}
51. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2012/11/30/miami-adds-tibor-hollo-project-as-part.html?page=all | title=Miami adds Tibor Hollo project as part of EB-5 regional center application | work=American City Business Journals | last=Torres | first=Ashley D. | last2=Musibay | first2=Oscar Pedro | date=November 30, 2012}}
52. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/print-edition/2015/01/23/miami-to-reach-new-heights-with-foreign-investors.html | title=Miami to reach new heights with foreign investors | first=Emon | last=Reiser | work=American City Business Journals | date=January 28, 2015}}
53. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2015/02/02/why-this-eb-5-investor-is-putting-his-money-on.html | title=Why this EB-5 investor is putting his money on Miami's Panorama Tower | last=Reister | first=Emon | work=American City Business Journals | date=February 2, 2015}}
54. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2015/10/20/panorama-tower-begins-accepting-eb-5-funding-with.html | title=Panorama Tower begins accepting EB-5 funding with lower goal |work=American City Business Journals | first=Brian | last=Bandell | date=October 20, 2015}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151020005329/en/|title=Panorama Tower is Now Ready to Launch a Private Placement Offering to Qualified Foreign Investors in Compliance with All Applicable USCIS and SEC Rules and Regulations|work=Business Wire|date=October 20, 2015|access-date=October 20, 2015}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/immigration/article45763990.html|work=The Miami Herald |first=Alfonso|last=Chardy |publisher=The McClatchy Company|title=Visa program for investors is one of the most popular in American immigration history |date=November 21, 2015|access-date=November 21, 2015}}
57. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/first-resident-moves-into-panorama-tower-floridas-tallest/ | title=First Resident Moves Into Panorama Tower, Florida’s Tallest | work=The Next Miami | date=May 31, 2018}}
58. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2005/06/06/story1.html?page=all | title=Tower heights concern FAA | last=Stabley | first=Susan | work=American City Business Journals |date=June 6, 2005}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exmiami.org/index.php/tibor-hollo-calls-in-1000-foot-cranes-to-build-panorama-tower/|title=Tibor Hollo Calls In 1000-Foot Cranes To Build Panorama Tower|publisher=exMiami|date=August 14, 2014|accessdate=October 18, 2014}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20080211/REG/654962944/big-banks-rule-dynamic-miami-wealth-market|title=Big banks rule dynamic Miami wealth market|publisher=InvestmentNews|author=Paikert, Charles|date=February 11, 2008|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}

External links

  • Promotional website
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oI4s2XOTCI Video of foundation pour by Tutor Perini]
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box
| before=Four Seasons Hotel Miami
| title=Tallest building in Miami
| years=2017–present
265m
| after=Incumbent
}}{{succession box
| before=Four Seasons Hotel Miami
| title=Tallest building in Florida
| years=2017–present
265m
| after=Incumbent
}}{{s-end}}{{Miami skyscrapers}}{{Tallest building by US state|state=autocollapse}}{{coord|25.76335|-80.19134|display=title}}

6 : Residential condominiums in Miami|Residential skyscrapers in Miami|Office buildings in Miami|Hotels in Miami|2018 establishments in Florida|Residential buildings completed in 2018
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