| 词条 | Pauline Murray |
| 释义 |
| name = Pauline Murray | image = Pauline-Murray Photo-Jos-van-Vliet.jpg | caption = Murray performing live with the Invisible Girls at the Paard van Troje in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1981 | image_size = 220 | background = solo_singer | alias = Murray | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|3|8|df=y}} | origin = Durham, County Durham, England[1] | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | occupation = Singer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 1976—present | associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}} | label = RSO | website = }} Pauline Murray (born 8 March 1958) is best known as the lead singer of the punk rock band Penetration, originally formed in 1976. Early yearsPauline Murray was born in Waterhouses, County Durham, England, and her parents later moved to Ferryhill. She left school at age sixteen, studied art at Darlington College and then worked at odd jobs.[2] In May 1976 the 18-year-old Murray saw the Sex Pistols perform, and she and her Ferryhill comrades became Pistols devotees, earning for themselves the title of "Durham Contingent" (coined by the NME). PenetrationIn late 1976, Murray formed a band with friends Robert Blamire and Gary Smallman and named it after the Stooges' song "Penetration." They played their first gig in October 1976 at the Middlesbrough Rock Garden, and played their first gig in London at The Roxy in January 1977, supporting Gen X.[3] The band debuted on vinyl with the single "Don't Dictate", issued by Virgin in November of the same year. The band went on to release two studio albums, Moving Targets and Coming Up for Air, as well as an official bootleg (Race Against Time). Later there would be a Best of Penetration compilation album. After a measure of success during 1978/79, including a headline show at the Rainbow Theatre and a five-week American tour, they announced a split in October 1979.[4] Penetration played a number of gigs around London in 2001–2002, leading to a band reunion.[4] In 2015 the band announced they would release Resolution, a new studio album.[5] Solo workIn 1980 Murray worked on her first solo album with record producer Martin Hannett's band The Invisible Girls, which also included ex-Penetration member and co-writer Robert Blamire, as well as guesting Manchester musicians such as Vini Reilly, guitarist in The Durutti Column, and Steve Hopkins. John Maher from Buzzcocks also drummed for the band. The resulting album, Pauline Murray and The Invisible Girls, reached Number 25 on the UK Albums Chart[6] in October 1980 and spawned the singles "Dream Sequence" and "Mr. X".[7] The album was well received by critics. A reviewer for Melody Maker called it, "Unquestionably a musical highpoint of this year or any other. An exciting new area of electronic pop where Motown meets the modern world."[8] Murray also provided vocals for The Only Ones on their song "Fools" and backing vocals on "Me and My Shadow".[9] In the early 1980s, Murray formed the band Pauline Murray and The Storm, with Robert Blamire (bass), Tim Johnston (drums) and Paul Harvey (guitar), releasing the singles "Holocaust" in 1984 and a cover of the Velvet Underground's "New Age" in 1986. In 1989 Murray released the EP This Thing Called Love and the album Storm Clouds under her own name.[10] In 2011 Murray established Polestar Studios with Robert Blamire in Byker where bands can rent out rehearsal and recording space. In 2013 she booked a number of solo acoustic dates around the North End in the UK.[11] She said about the gigs, "This is the first time in my career that I’ve done a full solo set with just me and my guitar."[12] During the tour, she played a number of older songs from her career and also played a number of new songs she had recently written. Personal lifeMurray was married to Peter Lloyd, Penetration's road manager, but split with her husband after the release of Searching for Heaven in 1980. She and Robert Blamire then became a couple and moved together to Liverpool.[8] She currently resides in Newcastle upon Tyne. Murray has two children.[13] DiscographyAll UK releases except as noted. Pauline Murray and the Invisible Girls
Pauline Murray and the Storm
Pauline Murray and The Saint
Pauline Murray
References1. ^Larkin, Colin.The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Pg. 1783. Guinness, 1992. {{ISBN|0-85112-939-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-85112-939-6}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.loversuk.loversofoutrage.com/Penetration%20archive/biography.jpg|title=Biography: Pauline Murray|publisher=RSO Records|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/penetration.htm|title=Penetration|publisher=Punk 77|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.eccentricsleevenotes.com/Penetration(1722654).htm|publisher=Eccentric Sleeve Notes|title=Penetration|year=2008|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://louderthanwar.com/pauline-murrays-penetration-to-release-new-album-via-pledgemusic-pledge-now|title=Pauline Murray and Penetration to release new album via Pledgemusic|publisher=Louder Than War|date=2 February 2015|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited| location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 384}} 7. ^James Nice "Martin Hannett: A Certain Disorder in the Treble range" in Zero: a Martin Hannett story (Big Beat CDWIKCD 270 (2006)), p.16 of booklet. 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://lesdisquesducrepuscule.com/pauline_murray_and_the_invisible_girls_twi016.html|title=Pauline Murray and the Invisible Girls|publisher=Les Disques du Crépuscule|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=The Great Indie Discography|author=Strong, Martin C.|year=2003|publisher=Canongate}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pauline-murray-mn0000034121|title=Pauline Murray|publisher=AllMusic|author=Mason, Stewart}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paulinemurrayofficial.com/2013/08/15/solo-acoustic-dates|title=Solo acoustic dates|publisher=Official website|accessdate=29 October 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125000316/http://www.paulinemurrayofficial.com/2013/08/15/solo-acoustic-dates/|archivedate=25 November 2015|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.starandshadow.org.uk/on/gig/594|title=Pauline Murray (Invisible Girls/Storm) & Band + Transfigure + Rachel Lancaster|publisher=Star and Shadow Cinema|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/16998-pauline-murray-invisible-girls-interview|title=Recurring Dreams: Pauline Murray Of Penetration / Invisible Girls Interviewed|author=Southwood, Ivor|publisher=The Quietus|date=19 January 2015|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Dream-Sequences/release/1640902 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Dream Sequences (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Dream-Sequences/release/800510 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Dream Sequences (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Untitled/release/205861 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Untitled (Vinyl, LP) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Untitled/release/685055 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Untitled (CD, Album) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Mr-X-Two-Shots/release/748740 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Mr X / Two Shots (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 19. ^1 2 3 Official discography {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304002651/http://www.paulinemurrayofficial.com/discography/ |date=4 March 2014 }} (paulinemurrayofficial.com) 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Searching-For-Heaven/release/347377 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Searching For Heaven (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Invisible-Girls-Searching-For-Heaven/release/820153 |title=Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls - Searching For Heaven (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Storm-New-Age/release/2885158 |title=Pauline Murray And The Storm - New Age (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Storm-New-Age/release/1868708 |title=Pauline Murray And The Storm - New Age (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-And-The-Saint-Hong-Kong/release/1867021 |title=Pauline Murray And Saint, The (7) - Hong Kong (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-Holocaust/release/2072817 |title=Pauline Murray - Holocaust (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-Holocaust/release/646342 |title=Pauline Murray - Holocaust (Vinyl) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-Storm-Clouds/release/2208292 |title=Pauline Murray - Storm Clouds (Vinyl, LP, Album) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Pauline-Murray-Halloween-2000/release/2606610 |title=Pauline Murray - Halloween 2000 (CD) |publisher=discogs |accessdate=17 April 2012}} External links
5 : 1958 births|Living people|English female singers|People from Durham, England|English punk rock singers |
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