| 词条 | Dušan Džamonja |
| 释义 |
|name = Dušan Džamonja |image = DusanDzamonja.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1928|01|31|df=y}} |birth_place = Strumica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |death_date = {{death date and age|2009|01|14|1928|01|31|df=y}} |death_place = Zagreb, Croatia |nationality = Croatian |field = Sculpture |training = Zagreb Academy of Fine Arts |movement = Modernism |works = |patrons = |influenced by = |influenced = |awards = }}Dušan Džamonja ({{lang-sr|Душан Џамоња}}, {{IPA-mk|duʃan dʒamɔɲa|pron}}; 31 January 1928 – 14 January 2009) was a Yugoslav, Croatian and Serbian sculptor of Serbian ancestry.[1][2][3][4] Education and careerIn 1945, Džamonja began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb under the professors Vanja Radauš, Frano Kršinić and Antun Augustinčić, all notable artists. In 1951, he graduated in the master class of professor Antun Augustinčić.[6] He worked in the Krsinic workshop from 1951 until 1953 when he started his own workshop in Zagreb.[6] In 1954 he held his first solo exhibition in the Salon ULUH in Zagreb.[7] In 1970, he began the construction of his house and workshop in Vrsar, Istria according to his own design.[8] Artistic styleDžamonja drew primarily in chalk and used the technique of washed ink; however, he leaned towards sculpture early on. He used many materials, from bronze and iron to wood, glass, concrete and polyester in his sculptures.[7] "He developed new ways of using traditional materials; he reconciled the intractability of metal to the fluidity and animation of nature; and , without resorting to narrative, he imbued his architectural monuments with the sensation of human presence…" Jasia Reinchard[8] WorksHis works are in numerous public and private collections, museums and galleries in the country and abroad. However, his most notable works are:
He designed many monumental memorial complexes. These include:[7]
He designed a number of monuments to the Partisans and victims of concentration camps, most notably the Memorial Ossuary at Barletta, near Ban (completed 1970) and the Monument to the Battle of Kozara (completed 1972).[9] Awards and accomplishmentsHe was a recipient of numerous awards and was an academician with both Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Below is a list of his awards:[10]
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.novosti.rs/dodatni_sadrzaj/clanci.119.html:276939-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5|title=Neukrotiva mašta Džamonje|website=www.novosti.rs|language=sr-Latn|access-date=2019-01-09}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nezavisne.com/index/kolumne/Druga-Hrvatska/222573|title=Druga Hrvatska|last=Latinović|first=Đorđe|website=Nezavisne novine|language=sr|access-date=2019-01-18}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/89793/tko-je-tko-i-odakle-strani-velikani-hrvatske-kulture|title=Tko je tko i odakle: strani velikani hrvatske kulture – Nacional.hr|website=arhiva.nacional.hr|access-date=2019-01-18}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=454709|title=Press nabrojao "hrvatske Srbe": Zar vam Tesla i Arsen Dedić nisu ništa dobro donijeli?|website=www.index.hr|language=hr|access-date=2019-01-18}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/top-lista-spomenika-nob-u/205710/|title=Top-lista spomenika NOB-u|date=16 May 2009|work=Jutarnji list|language=Croatian|accessdate=10 June 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107131544/http://www.jutarnji.hr/top-lista-spomenika-nob-u/205710|archivedate=7 January 2010|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Dusan Dzamonja (1928)|url=http://www.artfact.com/artist/dzamonja-dusan-56ogh4hznn|work=ArtFact|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=DUŠAN DŽAMONJA|url=http://www.jusp-jasenovac.hr/Default.aspx?sid=6735|work=PUBLIC INSTITUTION JASENOVAC MEMORIAL AREA|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=DŽAMONJA SCULPTURE PARK|url=http://www.infovrsar.com/vrsar/experience-and-heritage/dzamonja-sculpture-park/?lang=en|work=VRSAR Inspires|accessdate=10 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806094818/http://www.infovrsar.com/vrsar/experience-and-heritage/dzamonja-sculpture-park/?lang=en|archivedate=6 August 2013|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Dusan Dzamonja 1928–2009|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/dusan-dzamonja-1048|work=Tate|accessdate=11 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Awards|url=http://www.dusan-dzamonja.com/the_sculptor/dus_awards.htm|work=The Art Site of Dušan Džamonja|accessdate=11 July 2013}} External links{{Commons category}}
11 : 1928 births|2009 deaths|People from Strumica|Croatian sculptors|Serbian sculptors|Modern sculptors|Members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts|Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts|Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb alumni|Vladimir Nazor Award winners|Macedonian artists |
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