| 词条 | Philippine oriole |
| 释义 |
| image = OriolusSteeriiKeulemans.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Oriolus | species = steerii | authority = (Sharpe, 1877) | synonyms = * Broderipus acrorhynchus }} The Philippine oriole (Oriolus steerii), or grey-throated oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. The species is fairly common throughout its range, but the Cebu race (O. s. assimilis) was last sighted in 1906 and is now classified as extinct. Taxonomy and systematicsFirst described by Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1877, the Philippine oriole is a member of the genus Oriolus. Some authorities have considered it to be conspecific with, or as a subspecies of, the dark-throated oriole.[4] These two species may form a superspecies with the Isabela oriole.[2] SubspeciesFive subspecies are recognized:[3]
DescriptionThe Philippine oriole is a yellowish-brown bird with mainly thin feathers on the upper side of its body, a red beak and red eyes as well. Distribution and habitatEndemic to the Philippines, the Philippine oriole is found in forest, forest edge and second growth in the lowlands of Masbate, Samar, Leyte, Semirara Island, Negros, Bohol, Mindanao, Basilan and the Sulu Archipelago.[4] Behaviour and ecologyThis species, as much like with other orioles, tend to have a diet of mainly grass, flowers and similar food. ==References== 1. ^{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = Oriolus steerii | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T22706372A94066348 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22706372/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706372A94066348.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}} [4]2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbw.com/species/dark-throated-oriole-oriolus-xanthonotus|title=Dark-throated Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus)|website=www.hbw.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-24}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 7.1|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.7.1}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book | first1 = Charles Gald| last1 = Sibley| first2 = Burt Leavelle| last2 = Monroe| title = Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World| year = 1990| publisher = Yale University Press| location = New Haven, CT, USA| page = 478| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk-vyrNVAccC&pg=PA478 | isbn = 978-0-300-04969-5}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1585720}} 6 : Birds of the Philippines|Endemic fauna of the Philippines|Oriolus|Orioles|Birds described in 1877|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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