| 词条 | Pier Antonio Micheli |
| 释义 |
|name = Pier Antonio Micheli |image = Pier Antonio Micheli.jpg |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1679|12|11|mf=y}} |birth_place = Florence, Italy |death_date = {{death date and age|1737|01|01|1679|12|11}} |death_place =Florence, Italy |residence = |citizenship = Italian |fields = Botany, mycology }} Pier Antonio Micheli (December 11, 1679 – January 1, 1737) was a noted Italian botanist,[1] professor of botany in Pisa, curator of the Orto Botanico di Firenze, author of Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. He discovered the spores of mushrooms, was a leading authority on cryptogams, and coined several important genera of microfungi including Aspergillus and Botrytis. Micheli was born in Florence in 1679. According to a short description from the libraries of Harvard University, he taught himself Latin and began the study of plants at a young age under Bruno Tozzi. In 1706 he was appointed botanist to Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, director of the Florence gardens, and a professor at the University of Pisa. His Nova plantarum genera (1729) was a major step in the knowledge of fungi.[2] In this work, he gave descriptions of 1900 plants, of which about 1400 were described for the first time. Among these were 900 fungi and lichens, accompanied by 73 plates. He included information on "the planting, origin and growth of fungi, mucors, and allied plants", and was the first to point out that fungi have reproductive bodies or spores.[3] His work was met with skepticism by other botanists of the time.[4] He observed that when spores were placed on slices of melon the same type of fungi were produced that the spores came from, and from this observation he noted that fungi did not arise from spontaneous generation.[5] He also formulated a systematic classification system with keys for genera and species.[6] He was a collector of plant and mineral specimens,[7] and on one of his collecting trips, in 1736, he contracted pleurisy, of which he soon after died in Florence. {{botanist|P. Micheli|border=0}}Eponymy
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Moselio Schaechter|title=Eukaryotic Microbes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJLIhDnqMk0C&pg=PA19|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-383877-3|pages=19–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Geeta Sumbali|author2=B. M. Johri|title=The Fungi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RU_H_DtbtpEC&pg=PR11|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=30 July 2005|publisher=Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.|isbn=978-1-84265-153-7|pages=11–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Marc Ratcliff|title=The Quest for the Invisible: Microscopy in the Enlightenment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mm8yudcBZfsC&pg=PA26|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=1 May 2009|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-6150-4|pages=26–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Frank N. Egerton|title=Roots of Ecology: Antiquity to Haeckel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DiFLxU9tejUC&pg=PA106|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=2 June 2012|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-95363-5|pages=106–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=George N. Agrios|title=Plant Pathology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CnzbgZgby60C&pg=PA17|accessdate=14 August 2012|year=2005|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-044565-3|pages=17–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=R. S. Mehrotra|author2=K. R. Aneja|title=An Introduction To Mycology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UUorj_O2dcsC&pg=PA68|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=1 December 1990|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-0089-2|pages=68–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Dennis Geronimus|title=Piero di Cosimo: Visions Beautiful and Strange|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jNTjKdel20C&pg=PA160|accessdate=14 August 2012|date=31 January 2007|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10911-5|pages=160–}}
3 : University of Pisa faculty|1679 births|1737 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。