| 词条 | Pierre de Castelnau |
| 释义 |
He was archdeacon of Maguelonne, and in 1199 was appointed by Pope Innocent III as one of the legates for the suppression of the Cathar heresy in Languedoc.[1]{{sfn|Sumption|1978|p=68}} In 1202, he became a Cistercian monk at the abbey of Fontfroide,{{sfn|Sumption|1978|p=68}} Narbonne, and was confirmed as Apostolic legate and first inquisitor,[2] first in Toulouse, and afterwards at Viviers and Montpellier.[1] In 1207 he was in the Rhone valley and in Provence, where he became involved in the strife between the count of Baux and Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse.[1] Castelnau was assassinated on 15 January 1208,[1] quite possibly by an agent of Raymond.{{sfn|Sumption|1978|p=15}} His murder was the immediate cause of Raymond's excommunication and the start of the Albigensian Crusade.{{sfn|Sumption|1978|p=77}} He was beatified in the year of his death by Pope Innocent III,[1] who held Raymond responsible. The relics of Pierre de Castelnau are interred in the church of the ancient Abbey of St-Gilles.[2]{{sfn|Sumption|1978|p=15}} {{clear}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Pierre de Castelnau |volume=21 |page=591}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Bl. Pierre de Castelnau |volume=12 |first=Edmond Mary |last=Obrecht}} Sources
7 : 1208 deaths|French beatified people|French Roman Catholic priests|Canons (priests)|13th-century venerated Christians|Year of birth unknown|Murdered Roman Catholic priests |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。