| 词条 | Pierre François Lacenaire |
| 释义 |
Pierre François Lacenaire (20 December 1803 – 9 January 1836) was a French murderer and would-be poet. BiographyLacenaire was born in Francheville, Rhône, near the city of Lyon in eastern France. His parents were Jean-Baptiste Lacenaire, a bourgeois merchant, and Marguerite Gaillard. Upon finishing his education with excellent results, he joined the French army, eventually deserting in 1829 at the time of the expedition to Morea. He then became a criminal and was in and out of prison, which was, as he called it, his "criminal university." While in prison, Lacenaire wrote a satirical [https://www.academia.edu/5782134/English_Translations_of_Poems_by_Lacenaire poem], "Petition of a Thief to a King, his Neighbor." He also wrote an article titled "The Prisons and the Penal Regime" for a magazine. To aid him in committing his crimes, Lacenaire recruited two henchmen, Pierre Victor Avril (whom he had met while in prison) and Hippolyte François. In the months between the beginning of his trial for a double murder and his execution, he wrote Memoirs, Revelations and Poems.[1] During his trial, he fiercely defended his crimes as a valid protest against social injustice. He turned the judicial proceedings into a theatrical event and his prison cell into a salon. He made a lasting impression upon French society and upon several writers, such as Balzac and Dostoevsky. He was executed on the guillotine at the age of 32. {{Clear left}}In literature and film
See also{{portal|Poetry}}For more information, see the French Wikipedia entry for Lacenaire. References1. ^Stead, Philip John (tr.), The Memoirs of Lacenaire (London, 1952) 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Gautier |first1=Théophil |authorlink1=Théophile Gautier|title= Émaux et Camées|trans-title=Enamels and Cameos |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TxUvAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gautier+emaux&ei=vOsdSuGFC4GsM_uzvOEJ#PPP13,M1 |format= poem|accessdate= 1 May 2010|volume= |date= |year= 1887 |origyear=1887 |publisher= |location= Paris|language=French |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= 15–19 |trans-chapter=Studies of Hands |chapter=Étude De Mains |chapterurl= |quote=Curiosité Depravée !}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Dostoyevsky |first1=Fyodor |authorlink1=Fyodor Dostoyevsky |title=The Idiot |chapter=Part II, chap. 7 |format=novel |date=April 2010 |origyear=First published in Russian in 1869 |publisher=Signet Classics |location=United States of America |page=441 |isbn=978-0-451-53152-0 }} [https://www.academia.edu/5782134/English_Translations_of_Poems_by_Lacenaire Poems by Lacenaire (English translation)] Bibliography
External links
11 : 1803 births|1836 deaths|French people convicted of murder|People convicted of murder by France|People from Lyon|People executed by the July Monarchy|19th-century French criminals|French serial killers|Male serial killers|People executed by guillotine|People executed by France by decapitation |
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