请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting
释义

  1. Pilkington Committee

  2. Pilkington Report

     For consideration  Television conclusions  Radio conclusions  Unintended consequences 
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}

The Pilkington Committee was set up on 13 July 1960 under the chairmanship of British industrialist Sir Harry Pilkington to consider the future of broadcasting, cable and "the possibility of television for public showing". One of the Pilkington Report's main conclusions was that the British public did not want commercial radio broadcasting, and it offered criticism of the existing commercial television licensees.

Pilkington Committee

The members were:

  • Sir Harry Pilkington
  • Harold Collison
  • Elwyn Davies
  • Joyce Grenfell
  • Richard Hoggart
  • EP Hudson
  • JS Shields
  • RL Smith-Rose
  • Elizabeth Whitley
  • WA Wright
  • Professor FH Newark (from March 1961)
  • John Megaw (resigned 5 January 1961)
  • Peter Hall (resigned 27 January 1961)
  • Sir Jock Campbell (resigned 2 February 1961)

Pilkington Report

For consideration

  • renewal of the BBC Charter;
  • licence fee funding;
  • extending radio hours;
  • adult education broadcasting;
  • a third television channel;
  • colour television on 625 lines;
  • local broadcasting; and
  • better commercial television regulation.

Television conclusions

The Report, published on 27 June 1962, recommended the introduction of colour television licences and that Britain's third national television channel (after the BBC Television Service and ITV) should be awarded to the BBC. BBC2 was launched two years later. It also criticised the populism of ITV by attacking its American originated acquired programming such as Westerns and crime series.

Radio conclusions

The Report recommended that the BBC should extend its activities to the creation of local radio stations in order to prevent the introduction of commercial radio.

Unintended consequences

In deciding that the British public did not want commercial radio, it rejected requests for licences that were being sought by over 100 British registered commercial radio companies. Its immediate result was historic in nature because it inspired both the creation of a trade lobby group for commercial radio, and the establishment of ship-based pirate radio stations operating in international waters outside the jurisdiction of the British government. The best known of these was Radio Caroline whose transmissions began in 1964.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilkington Committee On Broadcasting}}

2 : 1960 in British television|British committees on broadcasting

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 6:13:09