“Plan B (musician)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Benjamin Paul Ballance-Drew (born 22 October 1983), better known by his stage name Plan B, is an English hip hop recording artist, actor, film director and producer. He first emerged as a rapper releasing his critically acclaimed debut album Who Needs Actions When You Got Words in 2006. His second studio album, The Defamation of Strickland Banks (2010), was a soul record and went straight to number one on the UK Albums Chart. He has also collaborated with other artists such as Chase & Status, most notably on the 2009 top ten single "End Credits".

Drew has also had a successful film career as an actor, with roles in Adulthood (2008), Harry Brown (2009), 4.3.2.1. (2010) and The Sweeney (2012). In 2012, he released the film Ill Manors, which he wrote and directed,^[1] accompanied by a Plan B soundtrack album which became his second number one album.

Early life

Drew was born and raised in Forest Gate, London. His mother worked for a local authority and his father, Paul Ballance, played in a punk rock band called the Warm Jets during the 1970s.^[2] He was five months old when his father walked out on the family, and six years old when his father "disappeared completely".^[3] Growing up, Drew felt outcast from much of society, stating, "We weren't working class but we weren't middle class, we were in the void in-between. I've always felt like a social outcast."^[4]

From 11, Drew attended the Anglo European School in Ingatestone, Essex. He later transferred to Tom Hood School^[5] before being expelled and sent to Tunmarsh Pupil Referral Unit in Newham, London, for children unable to attend mainstream school.^[6] He finally left school with three GCSEs. He taught himself how to play guitar at 14, first playing Blur and Oasis songs with friends,^[7] then going on to write his own R&B love songs. At 18, feeling uncomfortable with R&B, he turned towards rap and hip hop and wrote "Kidz", inspired by the murder of Damilola Taylor.

Drew explained his stage name during an appearance on USA Today in 2007, stating, "The whole reason for calling myself Plan B was that I was doing this sweet-boy Justin Timberlake shit, but I never felt comfortable... when I started rapping, it was easier for me to feel comfortable."^[8]

Music career

2005–09: Early career and debut album

Plan B first appeared with the track "Cap Back", produced by DJ Wonder (formerly of Roll Deep), on the grime compilation album Run the Road (2005).^[9] His first single "Kidz"/"Dead and Buried" was also released in 2005 as a limited edition 7" vinyl on his own label Pet Cemetery Records. He soon gained a recording contract with 679 Recordings and released his second double A-side single "Sick 2 Def"/"No Good", filming his debut music video for "No Good".^[10]

In early 2006, Plan B released a video-only download single for "Missing Links", which later had to be re-recorded because he did not gain sample permission from Radiohead for the use of "Pyramid Song".^[10] He also released his first mixtape It's Time 4 Plan B with the May 2006 issue of Hip Hop Connection magazine.^[9] On 23 June 2006, Plan B made his first television appearance on Later... with Jools Holland, performing an acoustic version of "Mama (Loves a Crackhead)".^[10] His début album Who Needs Actions When You Got Words was recorded with producers Paul Epworth, Fraser T Smith and the Earlies, and was released 26 June 2006, charting the following week at number thirty on the UK Albums Chart.^[11] The album gained positive reviews from most critics, including a five-star review from The Guardians Alexis Petridis.^[12] In July 2006, "Mama (Loves a Crackhead)" was released as a single, becoming the first Plan B song to appear on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number forty one.^[11] In 2006, Paul Epworth and Plan B collaborated again on the track "More Is Enough" by Epic Man (Paul Epworth).^[9]

After touring throughout 2006, playing at festivals such as Reading and Leeds, a music video was filmed for "No More Eatin'" to accompany the release of Plan B's Live at The Pet Cemetery EP on 30 October 2006 (including a new version of "No More Eatin'" and two b-sides). On 11 December 2006, he released the Remixes EP (which included the Hadouken! remix of "No More Eatin'").^[9] During his January–February 2007 tour (which included support from Professor Green, Example, Killa Kela and Hadouken!), Plan B released his second mixtape Paint It Blacker, containing bootleg recordings of songs by artists such as the Rolling Stones, Nirvana, Radiohead, Coldplay, Leonard Cohen and José González with producers Sem, Beni G from the Mixologists and Amir Amor.^[9] In 2007, Plan B re-released the song "No Good" with new remixes, and a music video was filmed for the b-side "Bizness Woman" (featuring beatboxer Kila Kella). Also in 2007, Plan B featured on songs by other artists such as Professor Green, Killa Kela, Skrein, Shameless and the Mitchell Brothers.^[9]

With a supporting role in the film Adulthood (2008), Plan B recorded three songs for the film’s soundtrack – "End in the Streets", "On It 08" with Adam Deacon and "I Need Love" featuring Raleigh Ritchie. Plan B also featured on the Chase & Status single "Pieces", which topped the UK Dance Chart in 2008 and peaked at number seventy on the UK Singles Chart.^[11] In 2009, Plan B recorded "Shifty" with Riz MC and Sway,^[9] which was lifted from the soundtrack to Eran Creevy’s film Shifty (2009), starring Riz Ahmed (Riz MC) and Daniel Mays. Also in 2009, Plan B played Noel Winters in Harry Brown, and achieved his first Top ten hit single with "End Credits",^[11] another collaboration with Chase & Status which featured in the soundtrack for Harry Brown.

2009–present: Strickland Banks era and Ill Manors

Plan B's second album and film The Defamation of Strickland Banks was released on 12 April 2010. The lead single from the album, "Stay Too Long", reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart.^[11] The next single from the album, "Love Goes Down", was accompanied by an official music video featuring Andy Crane, Paul Young, Abbey M. Butler, Vicky McClure and Kaya Scodelario, which had its own premiere on 16 November 2010.^[13]

He supported Noel Gallagher on the second night of his solo shows at the Royal Albert Hall on 26 March 2010,^[14] and played in Bangor at the Radio 1 Big Weekend on 23 May 2010 on the New Music We Trust stage. He performed a duet of "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues" with Elton John as part of Elton's BBC Electric Proms performance at the Roundhouse in London in October 2010.

In March 2012, he released the single and video for "Ill Manors", a song (containing a sample from Peter Fox's "Alles Neu") which deals with the 2011 London Riots, and which was described by the Guardian as "the first great mainstream protest song in years".^[15] A soundtrack album and film of the same name (Drew's first as both writer and director) were released in June 2012, followed by three more singles: "Lost My Way", "Deepest Shame" and "Playing with Fire".

His forthcoming new album, called The Ballad of Belmarsh, is a hip-hop laden "series of events" that depicts the story of Plan B's alter-ego, Strickland Banks. He has said that he recognises the fact that the upcoming hip-hop album will probably not have the same appeal or be as successful as his previous soul album, which has sold over 500,000 copies, but he is unconcerned by this.

On May 18, 2017, Plan B released his first single in 5 years titled "In The Name Of Man" and announced he had been in the studio recording an album via Twitter. His newest album, Heaven Before All Hell Breaks Loose, will be released April 13, 2018. He said in an interview that this album will be less hip-hop orientated then his first two albums and stated "....because I feel that I’m not being honest with myself if I’m living the high life and I’m trying to rap about the other side of things". ^[17] Plan B had said that he took time off from the music industry to focus on fatherhood, and also to connect with friends and family he says he felt alienated from after the release of Ill Manors. "I felt spiritually lost at the end of Ill Manors. I hadn’t seen my family, really, since 2009. Certain friendships were just completely dissolving. I’d always felt like I was fighting to be taken seriously, fighting for recognition, and suddenly I had it all, and I thought, ‘Shit, I’ve got nothing to fight for.'" ^[18]

Film career

Acting

After previously appearing in Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard's short film Walking After Acconci (Redirected Approaches) in 2005,^[19] Drew's first major film role was as a supporting character (Dabs) in Noel Clarke's Adulthood (2008).^[20] His song "Kidz" was previously included in the soundtrack to Kidulthood (2006), which led to Drew being cast in the sequel.

In 2009, Drew had another supporting role as Noel Winters in the Daniel Barber film Harry Brown,^[20] starring Michael Caine. In 2010, Drew appeared in Noel Clarke's film 4.3.2.1..^[20] Drew's most recent role has been co-starring in The Sweeney film, based on the '70s UK TV show of the same name, alongside Ray Winstone, playing the role of George Carter. The film was released on 12 September 2012 and went straight in at number 1 in the box office charts.^[21]

Directing

Drew expressed an interest in working in film early in his music career. In an interview about Who Needs Actions When You Got Words, he said: "We're still promoting this album and I've started work on the next one, but I'm really getting into film at the moment. I'm writing this script, and I really want to find some time to focus on it, I really feel that's what I'm destined to be doing".^[22]

In 2008, Drew directed his first short film Michelle,^[23] which starred Adam Deacon and Skrein. He also directed the music video for "Pieces" (his collaboration with Chase & Status).

Drew began production on his first full-length feature film, Ill Manors, in September 2010. Speaking in March 2010 to UK soul-writer Pete Lewis (Deputy Editor of the award-winning Blues & Soul), Drew described 'Ill Manors': "It's a hip hop, music-based feature film which has six short stories that all kinda mix together to make one BIG story – and each mini-story will be represented by a different hip hop track. It'll all be narrated by me, and it'll actually be the reverse of 'The Defamation Of Strickland Banks' – in that with 'Ill Manors', the film will come out first and the soundtrack will come afterwards. And again the soundtrack will be a film for the blind, in that you'll be able to listen to it and it'll tell you the story of the film."^[24]

Advertising

In June 2011, Hewlett-Packard signed up Plan B as part of their advertising campaign for their Beats Audio laptops,^[25]^[26] using a short film exclusive to UK cinemas which showed Plan B with his band in a recording studio de-constructing the song "She Said", which had been a UK chart success a year earlier.^[27] Subsequently, in its 24 June issue, the British satirical magazine Private Eye made reference to the ad in its Ad Nauseam column,^[28] voicing the magazine's view that Plan B's involvement in the commercial seemed to be at odds with his comments at the Ivor Novello Awards regarding music promotion, where he criticised what "…has to go on in order to get your music to get played to the masses" (in reference to his own US stage tour just prior to the awards).^[29]

In July 2011, Bulmer's cider announced that they had signed up Plan B to help sell their product,^[30] releasing an advert which depicted a live performance by Plan B.^[31]

Controversy

In July 2012, Drew issued an apology after he appeared on the cover of Shortlist magazine wearing a t-shirt featuring white supremacist rock band Skrewdriver.^[32]

Discography

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Tours

References

1. ^{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/may/27/ill-manors-plan-b-ben-drew-interview | title = Plan B's iLL Manors: 'This is the true, dark reality' | first = Luke | last = Bainbridge| work = The Guardian | date = 27 May 2012 | accessdate = 30 May 2012 | location=London}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23928755-out-of-the-darkness-into-the-spotlight.do |title=Plan B moves out of the darkness and into the spotlight – Life & Style |work=The Evening Standard |accessdate=28 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817055353/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23928755-out-of-the-darkness-into-the-spotlight.do |archivedate=17 August 2011 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/26/plan-b-listen-to-my-music|title=Plan B: "Listen to my music. I'll help you through" – Music – The Observer|author=Miranda Sawyer|work=the Guardian|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3653136/Shocked-Try-listening-to-this-Mr-Cameron.html| title=Shocked? Try listening to this, Mr Cameron| publisher=The Telegraph| accessdate=10 January 2010 | location=London | date=15 June 2006}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/features/interviews/plan_b_aka_ben_drew.html |title=Plan B aka Ben Drew |publisher=britishhiphop.co.uk |date=31 March 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401024759/http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/features/interviews/plan_b_aka_ben_drew.html |archivedate=1 April 2007 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01k2nzz|title=BBC Three – Plan B, Leona and Labrinth: Project Hackney|work=BBC|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/not-ready-to-die-an-interview-with-plan-b/| title=Not Ready to Die: An Interview with Plan B| last=Catania| first=Chris| date=11 June 2007| publisher=PopMatters| accessdate=13 June 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2007-03-14-new-brits-planb_N.htm| title=Plan B: Not to be confused with Eminem| publisher=USA Today| accessdate=10 January 2010 | first=Steve | last=Jones | date=15 March 2007}}
9. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web| url= http://www.discogs.com/artist/Plan+B+%284%29| title=Plan B Discography at Discogs | publisher=Discogs| accessdate=10 January 2010}}
10. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.tourdates.co.uk/plan-b|title=Plan B|publisher=Tourdates.co.uk|accessdate=28 September 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208071802/http://www.tourdates.co.uk/plan-b|archivedate=8 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web| url= http://acharts.us/performer/plan_b| title= Plan B – Music Charts | publisher= αCharts.us | accessdate=27 December 2009}}
12. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jun/23/popandrock.urban1| title= Plan B, Who Needs Actions When You Got Words? | publisher=The Guardian | accessdate=10 January 2010 | location=London | first=Alexis | last=Petridis | date=23 June 2006}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/content/view/162168/46 |title=Plan B Announces New Single 'Love Goes Down' – Stereoboard UK |publisher=Stereoboard.com |date=4 November 2010 |accessdate=9 November 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teenagecancertrust.org/who-we-are/media-centre/press-releases/teenage-cancer-trust-announces-support-acts-for-1/ |title=Teenage Cancer Trust announces support acts for 10th anniversary gigs at the Royal Albert Hall – Press Releases – Media centre – Teenage Cancer Trust |publisher=Teenagecancertrust.org |accessdate=9 November 2010}}
15. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2012/mar/15/plan-b-ill-manors | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Dorian | last=Lynskey | title=Why Plan B's Ill Manors is the greatest British protest song in years | date=15 March 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/kwabs/pray-for-love-2|title=Pray For Love by Kwabs|publisher=SoundCloud|date=17 March 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Big albums for 2018: Kylie Minogue, Arctics Monkeys, and Plan B|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/big-albums-for-2018-kylie-minogue-arctics-monkeys-and-plan-b-36459849.html|website=Belfast Telegraph Digital|accessdate=20 January 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=Mossman|first1=Kate|title=Time for a new Plan B: puppets, politics and parenthood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/may/26/time-for-a-new-plan-b-puppets-politics-and-parenthood|website=The Guardian|accessdate=20 January 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web| url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/826751? | title= Walking After Acconci (Redirected Approaches) | publisher=BFI | accessdate=18 January 2010}}
20. ^¹²{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2304008/ | title= Ben Drew | publisher=The Internet Movie Database | accessdate=27 December 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web|last=Gant |first=Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2012/sep/18/the-sweeney-uk-box-office |title=The Sweeney is off to a Flying Squad start at the UK box office | Film | guardian.co.uk |publisher=The Guardian |date=18 September 2012 |accessdate=23 March 2013}}
22. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014629/http://www.thebeatsbar.co.uk/ccinterviews/planb.html |date=28 September 2007 }}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dnrfilms.net/portfolio.php?id=1&art=12&pageNum_list_curr_portfolio_details=3&totalRows_list_curr_portfolio_details=19 | title=Plan B – Michelle | publisher=DNR Films | accessdate=27 December 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914070126/http://www.dnrfilms.net/portfolio.php?id=1&art=12&pageNum_list_curr_portfolio_details=3&totalRows_list_curr_portfolio_details=19 | archivedate=14 September 2010 | df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/522/plan_b_from_a_to_b |title=Plan B interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' April 2010 |publisher=Bluesandsoul.com |date=6 April 2010 |accessdate=9 November 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jun/09/hewlett-packard-signs-plan-b-for-ad|title=HP signs up Plan B for ad campaign – Media – guardian.co.uk|work=The Guardian|date=9 June 2011|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/article/1074242/hp-signs-plan-b-front-latest-ad-campaign/|title=HP signs up Plan B to front latest ad campaign|publisher=Brandrepublic.com|accessdate=6 October 2011|date=9 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923140739/http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/article/1074242/hp-signs-plan-b-front-latest-ad-campaign/|archivedate=23 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5vyHS_UUPs|title=Plan B – HP Beats Audio [OFFICIAL HQ|work=YouTube|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.private-eye.co.uk/sections.php?section_link=eye_tv|title=Official Site|publisher=Private-eye.co.uk|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/plan-b/56780|title=Plan B: 'I won't break America as I'm not prepared to suck cock' – News|date=20 May 2011|work=NME|publisher=IPC Media|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/news/rss/1079398/Bulmers-signs-Plan-B-launch-cider-variant/|title=Bulmer's signs up Plan B to launch cider variant|magazine=Marketing Magazine|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUlxXT0-yg4|title=Bulmers 30" TV ad|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=28 September 2014}}
32. ^{{cite newspaper |url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/plan-b-28-1263842 |title=Plan B responds to ‘neo-Nazi’ t-shirt criticism |author=Jamie Crossan |date=22 July 2012 |newspaper=NME}}
33. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhtGc7aC8QY |title=i-D online | i-N Conversation: Plan B |publisher=YouTube |date=6 September 2012 |accessdate=23 March 2013}}
34. ^Percival, Ashley. (27 September 2011) Celebrity Gossip, latest Celebrity News and Showbiz Gossip | Eleven UK. Music.aol.co.uk. Retrieved on 6 October 2011.