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词条 East of England (European Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. History

  3. Returned members

  4. Election results

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox European Parliament constituency
|created=1999
|coordinates={{coord|52.24|0.41}}
|locationmap2014=UK-e-eng
|map=Image:EnglandEastEngland.png
|mapcaption=Shown within England
|memberstate=United Kingdom
|meps=8 (1999 - 2004)
7 (2004 - present)
|sources=[1][2]
|title=East of England
}}

East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 7 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Boundaries

The constituency corresponds to the East of England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.

History

It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. At the time of their abolition in 1999, these were Cambridgeshire, Essex North and Suffolk South, Essex South, Essex West and Hertfordshire East, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and South West Norfolk, and parts of Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes.

MEPs for former East of England constituencies, 1979 – 1999
Election 1979 – 1984 1984 – 1989 1989 – 1994 1994 – 1999
Cambridgeshire (1979 – 1984)
Cambridge and Bedfordshire North (1984 – 1994)
Cambridgeshire (1994 – 1999)		Fred Catherwood
Conservative		 Robert Sturdy
Conservative
Essex North East (1979 – 1994)
Essex North and Suffolk South (1994 – 1999)		David Curry
Conservative		Anne McIntosh
Conservative
Bedfordshire (1979 – 1984)
Bedfordshire South (1984 – 1994)
Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes (1994 – 1999)		Peter Beazley
Conservative		 Eryl McNally
Labour
Essex South West (1979 – 1994)
Essex West and Hertfordshire East (1994 – 1999)		Dr. Alexander Sherlock
Conservative		 Patricia Rawlings
Conservative		 Hugh Kerr
Labour (1994 – 1997)[3]
Scottish Socialist Party (1997 – 1999)
Hertfordshire (1979 – 1999)Derek Prag
Conservative		 Peter Truscott
Labour
Norfolk (1979 – 1999)Paul Howell
Conservative		 Clive Needle
Labour
Suffolk (1979 – 1994)
Suffolk and South West Norfolk (1994 – 1999)		Amédée Turner
Conservative		 David Thomas
Labour
Essex South (1994 – 1999)Seat not established Richard Howitt
Labour

Returned members

MEPs for the East of England, 1999 onwards
Election{{nowrap|1999 (5th parliament)}}{{nowrap|2004 (6th parliament)}}{{nowrap|2009 (7th parliament)}}{{nowrap|2014 (8th parliament)}}{{nowrap|2017}}{{nowrap|2019}}
MEP
Party		Christopher Beazley
Conservative		Vicky Ford
Conservative		John Flack
Conservative
MEP
Party		Geoffrey van Orden
Conservative
MEP
Party		 Bashir Khanbhai
Conservative		 Tom Wise
UKIP (2004-2009)
Independent (2009)		David Campbell Bannerman
UKIP (2009–11)
Conservative (2011–)
MEP
Party		Robert Sturdy
Conservative		Patrick O'Flynn
UKIP (2014–2018)
SDP (2018–)
MEP
Party		Jeffrey Titford
UKIP		Stuart Agnew
UKIP
MEP
Party		Andrew Duff
Liberal Democrat		Tim Aker
UKIP (2014-2018)
Thurrock Independents (2018-2019)
Brexit Party(2019-)
MEP
Party		Richard Howitt
Labour		Alex Mayer
Labour
MEP
Party		 Eryl McNally
Labour		Seat abolished
{{UKEUparties}}

Election results

{{Politics of England}}

Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

{{Election box begin for list| title=European election 2014: East of England (results)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Patrick O'Flynn, Stuart Agnew, Tim Aker
Michael Heaver, Mick McGough, Andy Monk, Mark Hughes[4][5]
|votes = 542,812 (180,937)
|percentage = 34.5
|change = +14.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Vicky Ford, Geoffrey van Orden, David Campbell Bannerman
John Flack, Tom Hunt, Margaret Simons, Jonathan Collett[5][7]
|votes = 446,569 (148,856)
|percentage = 28.4
|change = −2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Howitt
Alex Mayer, Sandy Martin, Bhavna Joshi, Paul Bishop, Jane Basham, Chris Ostrowski[5][5]
|votes = 271,601
|percentage = 17.3
|change = +6.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rupert Read, Mark Ereira-Guyer, Jill Mills, Ash Haynes, Marc Scheimann, Robert Lindsay, Fiona Radic [6][5]
|votes = 133,331
|percentage = 8.5
|change = −0.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Duff, Josephine Hayes, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Stephen Robinson, Michael Green, Linda Jack, Hugh Annand [7][5]
|votes = 108,010
|percentage = 6.9
|change = −6.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = An Independence from Europe
|candidate = Paul Kevin Wiffen, Karl Berresford Davies, Raymond Charles Mitchell Spalding, Edmond Max Rosenthal, Rupert Smith, Dennis James Wiffen, Betty Patricia Wiffen[5]
|votes = 26,564
|percentage = 1.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats Party
|candidate = Robin Tilbrook, Charles Vickers, Stephen Goldspink, Maria Situmbeko, Bridget Cowan, Don Whitbread, Jeremy Moreton-Moss[8][7][5]
|votes = 16,497
|percentage = 1.1
|change = −1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Richard Andrew Perry, Christopher Eric Livingstone, Mark James Burmby, Paul Stephen Hooks, Stephen Leonard Smith, Philip David Howell, Michael Edward Braun[9][10]
|votes = 12,465
|percentage = 0.8
|change = −5.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Christian Peoples Alliance
|candidate = Carl Shaun Clark, Mark Anthony Clamp, Chris Olley, Stephen John Todd, Jane Elizabeth Clamp, Kirsty Evans, Kevin John Austin[9]
|votes = 11,627
|percentage = 0.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = No to the EU – Yes to Democracy
|candidate = Brian Denny, Frank Jepson, Steve Glennon, Phil Katz, Eleanor Donne, Pete Relph, Ron Rodwell[11]
|votes = 4,870
|percentage = 0.3
|change = −0.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,574,346
|percentage = 35.9
|change = −1.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 2009: East of England[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey van Orden, Robert Sturdy, Vicky Ford
John Flack, Jonathan Morgan, Claire Strong, Clare Wheelan[13]
|votes = 500,331
(166,777)
|percentage = 31.2
|change = +0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = David Campbell Bannerman, Stuart Agnew
Andrew Smith, Stuart Gulleford, Amy O'Boyle, Mick McGough, Michael Baker, Marion Mason[14]
|votes = 313,921
(156,960)
|percentage = 19.6
|change = 0.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Duff
Linda Jack, Ian Mack, Peter Welch, Earnshaw Palmer, Andrew Houseley, Qurban Hussain[15]
|votes = 221,235
|percentage = 13.8
|change = −0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Howitt
Beth Kelly, Nigel Gardner, Sherma Batson, James Valentine, Kate Curtis, Chris Ostrowski[16]
|votes = 167,833
|percentage = 10.5
|change = −5.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rupert Read, Peter Lynn, James Abbott, Marc Scheimann, Angela Thomson, Andrew Stringer, Amy Drayson[17]
|votes = 141,016
|percentage = 8.8
|change = +3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Eddy Butler, Emma Colgate, Stephen McCole, David Fleming, David Lucas, Mark Fuller, Seamus Dunne[18]
|votes = 97,013
|percentage = 6.1
|change = +1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom First Party
|candidate = Robin Page, Peter Cole, Charles Lawson, John West, Arthur Baynes[19]
|votes = 38,185
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats Party
|candidate = Robin Tilbrook, Charles Vickers, John Cooper, Raymond Brown, Adrian Key, Nicholas Capp, Patrick Harris[20]
|votes = 32,211
|percentage = 2.0
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Christian Party (UK)
|candidate = Jeremy Tyrrell, Kim Christofi, John Jackson, Grace Oghenegare, Rev Dr Albert Usikaro, Douglas Suckling, Sally Craig[21]
|votes = 24,646
|percentage = 1.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = No to the EU – Yes to Democracy
|candidate = Brian Denny, Frank Jepson, Steve Glennon, Phil Katz, Eleanor Donne, Pete Relph, Ron Rodwell[11]
|votes = 13,939
|percentage = 0.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = James Dry, Patricia Bowen, Paul Hardman, Martha Page-Harries, Jacob Bowen, Miriam Scale, Andrew Jordan
|votes = 13,599
|percentage = 0.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Animals Count
|candidate = Jasmijn de Boo, Alexander Bourke, Richard Deboo
|votes = 13,201
|percentage = 0.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu
|candidate = Andrew Jamieson, Peter Mason, John Dowdale, Carlo de Chair, Henry Burton, John Harmer, Peter Robbins
|votes = 9,940
|percentage = 0.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Peter Rigby
|votes = 9,916
|percentage = 0.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jury Team (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Armes, Ian Tyes, Stephen Garton, Jules Sherrington, Andrew Parker, Michael Yates[22]
|votes = 6,354
|percentage = 0.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,603,340
|percentage = 37.7
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 2004: East of England[23]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey van Orden, Robert Sturdy, Christopher Beazley
Jonathan Morgan, Claire Strong, Richard Normington
|votes = 465,526
(155,175.33)
|percentage = 30.8
|change = −11.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Jeffrey Titford, Tom Wise
Robin Page, Stuart Agnew, Bryan Smalley, Brian Aylett, Roger Lord
|votes = 296,160
(148,080)
|percentage = 19.6
|change = +10.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Howitt
Elizabeth Kelly, Clive Needle, Sandra Griffiths, Nigel Gardner, Valerie Liddiard, Mark Wells
|votes = 244,929
|percentage = 16.2
|change = −8.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Duff
Christopher White, Anne Pollard, Rosalind Gill, Guillaume McLaughlin, Earnshaw Palmer, Nahid Boethe
|votes = 211,378
|percentage = 14.0
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Martin Bell
|votes = 93,028
|percentage = 6.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Margaret Wright, Adrian Ramsay, James Abbott, Marc Scheimann, Ingo Wagenknecht, Stephen Rackett, Stephen Lawrence
|votes = 84,068
|percentage = 5.6
|change = −0.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Matthew Single, Paul Goodchild, Ramon Johns, Bernard Corby, Sidney Chaney, Peter Turpin[24]
|votes = 65,557
|percentage = 4.3
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats Party
|candidate = Robert Kay, James Samuels, Adrian Key, Gloria Meredew, Michael Blundell
|votes = 26,807
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = RESPECT The Unity Coalition
|candidate = Jim Rogers, Maz Cook, Adrian Clarke, Hasna Matin, Paul Turnbull, Marie Bunting, Timothy Sneller
|votes = 13,904
|percentage = 0.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Jim Naisbitt
|votes = 5,137
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = ProLife Alliance
|candidate = Sarah Bell, Thomas Hoey, Beata Klepacka, John Matthews, Michael McBrien, Gregory Tagney, Clare Underwood
|votes = 3,730
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,510,224
|percentage = 36.5
|change = +11.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 1999: East of England[25]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Sturdy, Christopher Beazley, Bashir Khanbhai, Geoffrey van Orden
Robert Gordon, Kay Twitchen, Graham Bright, Charles Rose
|votes = 425,091
(106,272.75)
|percentage = 42.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eryl McNally, Richard Howitt
Clive Needle, Peter Truscott, David Thomas, Virginia Bucknor, Beth Kelly, Ruth Bagnall
|votes = 250,132
(125,066)
|percentage = 25.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Duff
Rosalind Scott, Robert Browne, Lorna Spenceley, Chris White, Charlotte Cane, Paul Burall, Rosalind Gill
|votes = 118,822
|percentage = 11.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Jeffrey Titford
Bryan Smalley, Brian Lee, Tom Wise, Roger Lord, Charles Lawman, Ashley Banks, William Vinyard
|votes = 88,452
|percentage = 8.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Margaret Wright, Marc Scheimann, Eleanor Burgess, Malcolm Powell, James Abbott, Jennifer Berry, Angela Thomson, Adrian Holmes
|votes = 61,334
|percentage = 6.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Brian Lynch, Michael Wheeler, Raymond Pobgee, Vernon Wilkinson, Adrian Miners, John Tyler, Edgar Davis, Christopher Ash
|votes = 16,861
|percentage = 1.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Pro-Euro Conservative Party
|candidate = Paul Howell, Brian Hughes, Jackie Sheppard, Chris Cooke, Marilyn Munn, Mark McCartney, Tim Chisnall, Tim Price
|votes = 16,340
|percentage = 1.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = David King, Paul Ferguson, John Morse, Ramon Johns, Paul Henderson, Matthew Palmer, John Cope, Thomas Stone
|votes = 9,356
|percentage = 0.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles De Carteret, Nicola Harau, Paul Lockwood, Stephanie Gardner, Michael Benwell, Mick Rose, Jean Fawcett, Andrew Yates
|votes = 6,143
|percentage = 0.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = Patrice Gladwyn, Bryan Parsons, Angela Holland, Peter While, Stephanie Bennell, Alistair Shearer, Ann Keenan, Christopher Edwards
|votes = 1,907
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 994,438
|percentage = 24.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^http://www.europarl.europa.eu/election/newep/en/pptsuk.shtm
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/uk/law.html |title=european elections 10-13 june |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |date=10 June 2004 |accessdate=25 August 2015}}
3. ^Kerr was expelled from the Labour Party in December 1997
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ukip.org/newsroom/news/919-we-announce-regional-mep-candidates-for-the-euro-elections-in-may |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010060102/http://www.ukip.org/newsroom/news/919-we-announce-regional-mep-candidates-for-the-euro-elections-in-may |archivedate=10 October 2013 |title=We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections |publisher=UKIP }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.easternlabour.org/european_elections |title=European Candidates |publisher=Labour Party |accessdate=28 April 2014 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://greenparty.org.uk/elections.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208092759/http://greenparty.org.uk/elections.html |title=Lead Green Party Candidates for the 2014 European Elections |publisher=Green Party |archivedate=8 February 2014 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libdemvoice.org/euro-selection-results-today-31902.html |title=European selection results – complete |publisher=Lib Dem Voice |accessdate=28 April 2014 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://steveunclesenglishdemocrats.org/2014/03/16/english-democrats-2014-eu-elections-60-candidates-list-100-coverage-of-england/ |title=English Democrats 2014 EU Elections – 60 Candidates List (100% Coverage of England) |first=Steve |last=Uncles |accessdate=28 April 2014 |date=16 March 2014 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url=http://www.chelmsford.gov.uk/sites/chelmsford.gov.uk/files/files/files/documents/files/SoPICN%20%26%20NoP.pdf |title=Statement of Persons Nominated |first=Steve |last=Packham |publisher=Chelmsford Borough Council |accessdate=27 April 2014 }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/east-of-england-european-candidates-2014/ |title=East England Euro Candidates 2014 |publisher=UK Polling Report |accessdate=28 April 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tuaeu.co.uk/|title=(no title)|website=www.tuaeu.co.uk}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/euro/09/html/ukregion_32.stm|title=BBC NEWS - European Election 2009 - UK Results - East of England|author=|date=|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20080411013229/http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&obj_id=143382|title=Candidates for the 2009 European Elections announced - News Story - Conservative Party|author=|date=|website=www.webarchive.org.uk}}
14. ^UK Independence Party {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208204728/http://www.ukip.org/section/members-section/euro-2009-candidate-ballot-results/738-results-of-the-ballot-to-select-mep-candidates |date=8 December 2008 }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eastlibdems.org.uk/|title=East of England Liberal Democrats|author=|date=|website=East of England Liberal Democrats}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jonworth.eu/labours-2009-ep-candidates/|title=Labour's 2009 EP candidates - Jon Worth Euroblog|author=|date=4 April 2008|website=jonworth.eu}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://eastern.greenparty.org.uk/news/2007-05-15.html|title=Greens announce Euro 2009 candidates|author=|date=|website=eastern.greenparty.org.uk}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://bnp.org.uk/eu-elections-2009/candidates/eastern/|title=British National Party|author=|date=|website=bnp.org.uk}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukfp.org/candidates|title=UK First Party|author=|date=|website=ukfp.org}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://englishdemocrats.party/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=262&Itemid=2|title=The English Democrats|website=englishdemocrats.party}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpaparty.org.uk/?page=news&id=301|title=cpaparty.org.uk|author=|date=|website=www.cpaparty.org.uk}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juryteam.org/region.php?select=eastofengland |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006183002/http://www.juryteam.org/region.php?select=eastofengland |archivedate=6 October 2011 |title=Candidates in East of England |publisher=Jury Team }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|title=2004 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004091828/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|archivedate=4 October 2009|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=//www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/regions/eastcand.html |title=Eastcand |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=3 June 2004 |accessdate=25 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603083243/http://www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/regions/eastcand.html |archivedate=3 June 2004 }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|title=1999 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828022854/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|archivedate=28 August 2009|df=dmy-all}}
{{Constituencies in the East of England}}{{European Parliament constituencies 2009–2014}}{{Brexit note}}

4 : European Parliament constituencies in England|Politics of the East of England|1999 establishments in England|Constituencies established in 1999
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