词条 | East Orange, New Jersey | ||||||||
释义 |
|name = East Orange, New Jersey |official_name = City of East Orange |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = East Orange Fire HQ jeh.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = East Orange Fire Headquarters |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Essex County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas East Orange highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey. |image_map1 = Census Bureau map of East Orange, New Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of East Orange, New Jersey |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_name2 = Essex |government_type = City |government_footnotes = [1] |governing_body = City Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Theodore R. "Ted" Green (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[2][1] |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Solomon Steplight[2] |leader_title2 = Municipal clerk |leader_name2 = Cynthia Brown[3] |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 4, 1863 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [4] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 10.164 |area_total_sq_mi = 3.924 |area_rank = 300th of 566 in state 10th of 22 in county[4] |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = [5][9][6][7] |population_total = 64270 |population_rank = 20th of 566 in state 2nd of 22 in county[8] |population_density_km2 = 6323.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 16377.1 |population_density_rank = 12th of 566 in state 2nd of 22 in county[8] |population_est = 64,789 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [14] |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = [9] |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 177 |coordinates_footnotes = [4][10] |coordinates = {{coord|40.765058|-74.211862|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP Codes |postal_code = 07017-07019[11][12] |area_code = 973[13] |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3401319390[4][14][15] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885200[4][16] |website = {{URL|http://www.eastorange-nj.gov/}} |footnotes = }}East Orange is a city in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 64,270,[5][9][6] reflecting a decline of 5,554 (−8.0%) from the 69,824 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 3,728 (−5.1%) from the 73,552 counted in the 1990 Census.[17] The city was the state's 20th most-populous municipality in 2010, after having been the state's 14th most-populous municipality in 2000.[18] HistoryEast Orange was originally incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 4, 1863, from portions of Orange town, and was reincorporated as a city on December 9, 1899, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier.[19] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 3.924 square miles (10.164 km2), all of it land.[4][10] East Orange shares borders with Newark to the east and south, South Orange to the southwest, Orange to the west, and Glen Ridge and Bloomfield to the north.[34][20] Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Ampere and Brick Church.[21]NeighborhoodsEast Orange is officially divided into five wards, but is also unofficially divided into a number of neighborhoods.
Demographics{{US Census population| 1870= 4315 | 1880= 8349 | 1890=13282 | 1900=21506 | 1910=34371 | 1920=50710 | 1930=68020 | 1940=68945 | 1950=79340 | 1965=77259 | 1970=75471 | 1980=77878 | 1990=73552 | 2000=69824 | 2010=64270 | estimate=64789 | estyear=2016 | estref=[26][27] | footnote=Population sources: 1870–1920[28] 1870[29][30] 1870–1890[31] 1880–1890[32] 1890–1910[33] 1900–1930[34] 1930–1990[35] 2000[51][52] 2010[5][9][6][18] }} 2010 Census{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=city|place=East Orange|64270|47776|74.3|10715|16.7|7572|11.8|62665|2657|56887|248|465|38|2370|1605|5095|28803|24945|3858|3.92|0.00|3.92|16377.1|7339.5|24945|59.1|29.0|23.3|29.0|40.9|35.8|11.1|2.53|3.33|79.7|76.3|3.5|18.3|1.9|1.2|0.7|25.7|10.2|27.8|24.6|11.8|35.0|81.2|75.4}}The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $40,358 (with a margin of error of +/− $1,873) and the median family income was $50,995 (+/− $2,877). Males had a median income of $38,642 (+/− $1,851) versus $39,843 (+/− $2,187) for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,298 (+/− $746). About 17.8% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.5% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.[36] 2000 CensusAs of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 69,824 people, 26,024 households, and 16,082 families residing in the city. The population density was 17,776.6 people per square mile (6,859.8/km2). There were 28,485 housing units at an average density of 7,252.0 per square mile (2,798.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.46% Black or African American, 3.84% White, 0.25% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.14% from other races, and 3.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.70% of the population.[37][38] There were 26,024 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.0% were married couples living together, 28.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.37.[37][38] In the city the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.[37][38] The median income for a household in the city was $32,346, and the median income for a family was $38,562. Males had a median income of $31,905 versus $30,268 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,488. About 15.9% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those ages 65 or over.[37][38] As part of the 2000 Census, 89.46% of East Orange's residents identified themselves as being Black or African American. This was one of the highest percentages of African American and Caribbean American people in the United States. Migrants from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Haiti and other smaller Caribbean Islands have a huge presence, and East Orange has the second-highest in New Jersey (behind Lawnside, at 93.6%) of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying Black American ancestry. East Orange also has a large Haitian American community, with 2,852 persons claiming Haitian ancestry in the 2000 Census.[39] Although still a small percentage of total residents, Orange and East Orange have the largest concentrations of Guyanese Americans in the country. In the 2000 Census, 2.5% of East Orange residents identified as being of Guyanese ancestry. While Queens and Brooklyn had larger populations in terms of raw numbers, Orange (with 2.9%) and East Orange had the highest percentage of people of Guyanese ancestry of all places in the United States with at least 1,000 people identifying their ancestry.[40] EconomyPortions of East Orange are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone, one of 27 zones in the state. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (versus the 6.625% rate charged statewide, effective January 1, 2018) at eligible merchants.[41][42][43] Established in 1996, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in June 2027.[44] GovernmentEast Orange is governed under the City form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a mayor and a city council made up of ten members, two representing each of the city's five geographic political subdivisions called wards. The mayor is elected directly by the voters. The ten members of the city council are elected to four-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat in each ward coming up for election every other year.[45][46] The City Council performs the legislative functions of municipal government by enacting ordinances, resolutions or motions, and is responsible for review and adoption of the municipal budget that has been submitted by the mayor.[75] {{As of|2018}}, the Mayor of East Orange is Democrat Theodore R. "Ted" Green, whose term of office ends December 31, 2021.[47] Members of the City Council are:[48][49][50][51][52]
The first African-American Mayor of East Orange, New Jersey was William S. Hart Sr., who was elected to two consecutive terms, serving in office from 1970 to 1978.[53] Hart Middle School was named after him. Federal, state and county representationEast Orange is located in the 10th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 34th state legislative district.[55][56][57] {{NJ Congress 10}} {{NJ Senate}}{{NJ Legislative 34}} {{NJ Governor}}{{NJ Essex County Freeholders}}PoliticsAs of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 36,280 registered voters in East Orange, of which 21,646 (59.7%) were registered as Democrats, 396 (1.1%) were registered as Republicans and 14,228 (39.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[58] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 98.5% of the vote (24,862 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1.3% (330 votes), and other candidates with 0.2% (46 votes), among the 25,375 ballots cast by the city's 39,668 registered voters (137 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 64.0%.[59][60] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 97.7% of the vote (24,718 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1.6% (408 votes) and other candidates with 0.1% (35 votes), among the 25,304 ballots cast by the city's 36,891 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.6%.[61] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 93.2% of the vote (19,447 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 5.9% (1,225 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (128 votes), among the 20,856 ballots cast by the city's 33,328 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 62.6.[62] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 88.0% of the vote (9,413 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 11.3% (1,212 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (75 votes), among the 11,269 ballots cast by the city's 41,016 registered voters (569 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.5%.[63][64] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 94.4% of the vote (12,554 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 2.9% (380 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 1.2% (153 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (63 votes), among the 13,295 ballots cast by the city's 36,157 registered voters, yielding a 36.8% turnout.[65] EducationEast Orange School District operates the public schools of East Orange. The district is one of 31 Abbott districts statewide,[66] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[67][68]As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 20 schools had an enrollment of 9,709 students and 867.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.20:1.[69] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[70]) are Althea Gibson Early Childhood Academy[71] (171 students; in grades PreK and K), Wahlstrom Early Childhood Center[72] (167; PreK-K), Benjamin Banneker Academy[73] (491; PreK-5), Edward T. Bowser Sr. School of Excellence[74] (719; PreK-5), George Washington Carver Institute of Science and Technology[75] (417; PreK-5), Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. Academy[76] (254; K-5), Mildred Barry Garvin School[77] (350; PreK-5), Whitney E. Houston Academy of Creative & Performing Arts[78] (436; PreK-8), Langston Hughes Elementary School[79] (562; PreK-5), J. Garfield Jackson Sr. Academy[80] (288; K-5), Ecole Touissant Louverture[81] (309; PreK-5), Gordon Parks Academy School of Radio, Animation, Film and Television[82] (313; PreK-5), Cicely L. Tyson Community Elementary School[83] (509; PreK-5), Dionne Warwick Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship[84] (453; PreK-5), Patrick F. Healy Middle School[85] (420; 6), John L. Costley Middle School[86] (453; 7), Sojourner Truth Middle School[87] (459; 8), Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts[88] (863; 6-12), East Orange Campus High School[89] located on the former campus of Upsala College (1,876; 9-12), East Orange STEM Academy[90] (199; 9-12), Fresh Start Academy Middle School – Glenwood Campus[91] (6-8) and Fresh Start Academy High – Edmonson Alternative[92] (9-12).[93][94][95] East Orange Community Charter School is a public charter school that operates independently of the school district under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education.[96] The East Orange Public Library at one time included three branch buildings of the original 36 Carnegie-funded libraries in New Jersey.[97] It has a collection of 344,000 volumes and circulates about 319,000 items annually.[98] from four locations. Ahlus Sunnah School is a K-12 madrasah that has been in East Orange since 2005.[99]TransportationRoads and highways{{As of|2010|5}}, the city had a total of {{convert|83.43|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|73.27|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|6.30|mi}} by Essex County, {{convert|1.52|mi}} by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and {{convert|2.34|mi}} by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[100]The Garden State Parkway passes through the city, connecting Newark in the south to Bloomfield in the north.[101] The Parkway is accessible at Interchange 145 for Interstate 280 and at Interchange 147 for Springdale Avenue.[102] Interstate 280 crosses the city from east to west, connecting Orange to the west and Newark to the east. Public transportationLocal transportation around the city and into neighboring communities is provided by ONE Bus bus routes 24 & 44 and multiple NJ Transit public bus lines, which includes routes 5, 21, 34, 41, 71, 73, 79, 90, 92, 94, and 97.[103] New Jersey Transit also runs two commuter rail train stations in East Orange, both located along the Morris & Essex Lines.[104] The East Orange Station is found beside the westbound lanes of Interstate 280, directly across its parking lot from East Orange City Hall.[105] Just one mile west up Main Street is Brick Church Station, the city's second rail stop and the more heavily used of the two.[106] Both have seven-day service to New York Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan as well as weekday service to Hoboken Terminal. The city is {{convert|7.8|mi}} from Newark Liberty International Airport in the nearby cities of Newark and Elizabeth. Sister cityEast Orange is a sister city of:
Notable people{{Category see also|People from East Orange, New Jersey}}People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Orange include:
References1. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 16, 2017. 2. ^[https://www.eastorange-nj.gov/150/City-Administrator City Administrator], City of East Orange. Accessed October 11, 2018. 3. ^[https://www.eastorange-nj.gov/151/City-Clerk City Clerk], City of East Orange. Accessed October 11, 2018. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015. 5. ^1 2 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401319390 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for East Orange city, Essex County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2011. 6. ^1 2 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for East Orange city {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506173336/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ess/eastorange1.pdf |date=2012-05-06 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 17, 2011. 7. ^"2010 Census Populations", Asbury Park Press. Accessed September 11, 2011. 8. ^1 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2012. 9. ^{{Gnis|885200|City of East Orange}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013. 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 11. ^orange&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for East Orange, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 17, 2011. 12. ^ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 9, 2013. 13. ^Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for East Orange, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013. 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}} 15. ^[https://census.missouri.edu/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed May 24, 2012. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 17. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls |date=2013-05-20 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 19, 2012. 18. ^1 The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113013436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls |date=2016-01-13 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 11, 2011. 19. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 127. Accessed February 4, 2017. 20. ^Areas touching East Orange, MapIt. Accessed May 4, 2015. 21. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 4, 2015. 22. ^"An Energy Plan For The City of East Orange, New Jersey" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916034416/http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/cpp/projects/Energy%20Plans--PDF/East%20Orange_Energy%20Plan%20-10-27-30.pdf |date=2014-09-16 }}, Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, October 2010. Accessed November 4, 2014. 23. ^About Our Parks {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916034007/http://www.eastorange-nj.gov/Departments/Recreation/ourparks.html |date=2014-09-16 }}, City of East Orange. Accessed November 4, 2014. 24. ^Hart, Bill. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9SsrumYZXQ0C&pg=PA28 East Orange in Vintage Postcards], P. 28. Arcadia Publishing, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-7385-0457-5}}. Accessed November 4, 2014. 25. ^Daniel Dodd settles on land near Watsessing Plain, East Orange Interactive Museum. Accessed November 4, 2014. 26. ^1 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0400000US34.06100 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities], United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017. 27. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017. 28. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 9, 2013. 29. ^Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA245 The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1], pp. 245-6, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 9, 2013. "East Orange township was formed from part of the town of Orange, March 4th, 1863, and in 1870 contained a population of 4,315." 30. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA259 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed October 9, 2013. 31. ^Salisbury, Rollin D. [https://books.google.com/books?id=B07ANeeTWXAC&pg=RA1-PA157 The Physical Geography of New Jersey: Volume IV. of the Final Report of the State Geologist], p. 154. Trenton, New Jersey, The John L. Murphy Publishing Company, 1898. Accessed May 24, 2012. 32. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75], p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 9, 2013. 33. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA336 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 9, 2013. Population for 1890 is listed in footnote 11. 34. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA710 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 17, 2011. 35. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510075104/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/1990/poptrd6.htm |date=2015-05-10 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016. 36. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401319390 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for East Orange city, Essex County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 8, 2012. 37. ^1 2 3 4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for East Orange city, New Jersey {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529062726/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603419390.pdf |date=2012-05-29 }}, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2012. 38. ^1 2 3 4 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401319390 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for East Orange city, Essex County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2012. 39. ^African American Communities, EPodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006. 40. ^Guyanese Communities, EPodunk. Accessed August 21, 2006. 41. ^Urban Enterprise Zone Program, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2018. 42. ^New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zone Locations, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, locations as of January 1, 2017. Accessed January 8, 2018. 43. ^"NJ Division of Taxation Reminds Consumers & Business Owners That Sales Tax Rate Will Change to 6.625% in the New Year", New Jersey Department of Treasury, press release dated December 27, 2017. Accessed January 8, 2018. "The New Jersey Division of Taxation is reminding business owners that the State Sales and Use Tax rate will be reduced to 6.625% on Jan. 1, 2018.... Rates for State Sales Tax in Urban Enterprise Zones also will change on Jan. 1, 2018. The rate in a designated UEZ will be 50 percent of the Sales Tax rate, or 3.3125 percent. The previous UEZ rate was 3.4375 percent." 44. ^Urban Enterprise Zones Effective and Expiration Dates, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed January 8, 2018. 45. ^1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 148. 46. ^1 Ward Boundaries {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426060636/http://www.eastorange-nj.gov/PDFFiles/PEOP%20Ward%20Boundaries.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }}, City of East Orange. Accessed December 17, 2011. 47. ^1 Office of the Mayor, City of East Orange. Accessed January 28, 2018. 48. ^1 Meet the City Council, City of East Orange. Accessed January 28, 2018. 49. ^[https://www.eastorange-nj.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/121 2017 Municipal User Friendly Budget], City of East Orange. Accessed January 28, 2018. 50. ^Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 28, 2018. 51. ^November 7, 2017 General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 16, 2017. Accessed January 28, 2018. 52. ^2015 General Election Results November 3, 2015, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 19, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016. 53. ^Herbers, John. [https://www.nytimes.com/1969/11/06/archives/voters-ignoring-the-party-label-elections-indicate-decline-in.html "Voters Ignoring The Party Label; Elections Indicate Decline in Organizations' Stability -- Polarization Grows Returns Across Country"], The New York Times, November 6, 1969. Accessed December 17, 2011. "For example, William S. Hart, a Democrat, was elected the first Negro Mayor of a major New Jersey municipality, East Orange." 54. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013. 55. ^1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 14. Accessed January 6, 2013. 56. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143637/http://lwvnj.org/images/CG/2017_CG.pdf#page=57 |date=2017-04-07 }}, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 16, 2017. 57. ^Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013. 58. ^Voter Registration Summary – Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012. 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-essex.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Essex County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-essex.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Essex County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 61. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012. 62. ^2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012. 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-essex.pdf |title=Governor – Essex County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-essex.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Essex County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 65. ^2009 Governor: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012. 66. ^Abbott School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 1, 2016. Accessed December 1, 2011. 67. ^[https://www.njsda.gov/njsda/GI/Overview.html About SDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816191934/https://www.njsda.gov/njsda/GI/Overview.html |date=2016-08-16 }}, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed November 8, 2016 68. ^[https://www.njsda.gov/njsda/Schools/Capital_Plan.html SDA Capital Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109083747/https://www.njsda.gov/njsda/Schools/Capital_Plan.html |date=2016-11-09 }}, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed November 8, 2016. 69. ^[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3404230&DistrictID=3404230 District information for East Orange School District], National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2014. 70. ^[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3404230 School Data for the East Orange School District], National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2014. 71. ^Althea Gibson Early Childhood Academy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195725/http://gibson.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 72. ^Wahlstrom Early Childhood Center {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200125/http://wahlstrom.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 73. ^Benjamin Banneker Academy {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ASrdGNQ8?url=http://banneker.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2012-09-06 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 74. ^Edward T. Bowser Sr. School of Excellence {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195533/http://bowser.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 75. ^George Washington Carver Institute of Science and Technology {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195032/http://carver.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 76. ^Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. Academy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104194540/http://cochran.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 77. ^Mildred Barry Garvin School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200405/http://garvin.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 78. ^Whitney E. Houston Academy of Creative & Performing Arts {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104194647/http://houston.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 79. ^Langston Hughes Elementary School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200124/http://hughes.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 80. ^J. Garfield Jackson Sr. Academy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200748/http://jackson.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 81. ^Ecole Touissant Louverture {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200124/http://louverture.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 82. ^Gordon Parks Academy School of Radio, Animation, Film and Television {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195623/http://parks.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 83. ^Cicely L. Tyson Community Elementary School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195312/http://tysonel.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 84. ^Dionne Warwick Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195913/http://warwick.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 85. ^Patrick F. Healy Middle School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200748/http://healy.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 86. ^John L. Costley Middle School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200646/http://costley.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 87. ^Sojourner Truth Middle School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200644/http://truth.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 88. ^Cicely L. Tyson Community School of Performing and Fine Arts {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200748/http://tysonse.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 89. ^East Orange Campus High School {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200124/http://eochs.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 90. ^East Orange STEM Academy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195913/http://eoc9.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 91. ^Fresh Start Academy Middle School – Glenwood Campus {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104194541/http://glenwood.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 92. ^Fresh Start Academy High – Edmonson Alternative {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195623/http://edmonson.eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 93. ^Meet the East Orange Schools, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 94. ^Schools {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200405/http://eastorange.schoolfusion.us/ |date=2014-11-04 }}, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014. 95. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=1210&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the East Orange School District], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016. 96. ^School Profile, East Orange Community Charter School. Accessed March 8, 2012. 97. ^Meet the East Orange Public Library, East Orange Public Library. Accessed November 4, 2014. 98. ^East Orange Public Library, librarytechnology.org. Accessed November 4, 2014. 99. ^About, Ahlus Sunnah School. Accessed February 4, 2017. 100. ^Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014. 101. ^Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed November 4, 2014. 102. ^Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 4, 2014. 103. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesEssexCountyTo |title=Essex County Bus / Rail Connections |accessdate=2009-05-22 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212304/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesEssexCountyTo |archivedate=May 22, 2009 |df= }}, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed September 11, 2011. 104. ^Morristown Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013. 105. ^East Orange station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013. 106. ^Brick Church station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013. 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/USA/NJ |title=Online Directory: New Jersey, USA |accessdate=2013-10-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705083519/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/USA/NJ |archivedate=July 5, 2008 |df= }}, Sister Cities International, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 5, 2008. Accessed October 9, 2013. 108. ^via Associated Press. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RNIwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nwUEAAAAIBAJ&dq=john-amos%20east-orange&pg=4823%2C3370482 "'Roots' Lead Man Waiting For Windfall"], Ocala Star-Banner, February 14, 1977. Accessed January 23, 2011. 109. ^Celebrity Rap Superstar › Cast › Jamal Anderson (Contestant), MTV. Accessed October 9, 2013. "Born in East Orange, N.J., Jamal Anderson was a running back with the NFL's Atlanta Falcons from 1994–2001." 110. ^Billy Ard, NFL.com. Accessed August 29, 2015. 111. ^Norman Batten, Motor Sport (magazine). Accessed July 7, 2017. 112. ^Bloom, Harold. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1JsfAQAAIAAJ&q=%22james+blish%22+%22east+orange%22 "James Blish: 1921-1975"], Science fiction writers of the golden age, p. 63. Chelsea House, 1995. {{ISBN|0-7910-2199-8}}. "James Blish 1921–1975 James Benjamin Blish was born on May 23, 1921, in East Orange, New Jersey, the only child of Asa Rhodes Blish and Dorothea Schneewind Blish." 113. ^Alvin Bowen, Iowa State Cyclones football. Accessed March 14, 2018. "Hometown: East Orange, N.J.; Highschool: Montclair" 114. ^Kinney, Mike. "Essex Basketball: Former East Orange players to honor Bobb Lester Monday night", The Star-Ledger, December 3, 2010. Accessed May 4, 2015. "Among the former East Orange stars expected are 1972 grad Mike Dabney, who later became an All-American at Rutgers, Clyde Bradshaw, Mike Booker and Cleveland Eugene." 115. ^Hanson, Bruce K. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k3HHu_CxoWkC&pg=PA127 Peter Pan on Stage and Screen, 1904–2010, 2d ed.], p. 127. McFarland & Company, 2011. {{ISBN|9780786486199}}. Accessed November 6, 2017. "Born Elizabeth Ada Bronson in Trenton, New Jersey, on November 17, 1907, she left East Orange High School and convinced her parents to let her move to California to aid her career in films." 116. ^Staff. "Aide Named for Ackerman", Columbia Spectator, Volume LV, Number 62, January 6, 1932. Accessed November 6, 2017. "Mr. Brucker, who has traveled extensively in Europe and served on the staffs of several papers and magazines in this country, is a native of Passaic, N. J., where he was born Oct. 4, 1898. He prepared for college at the Morristown School and the East Orange High School." 117. ^Schwaneberg, Robert. "Education building honors a champion: Rights lawyer Carter argued Brown case" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201184526/http://www.warrencoea.org/_Articles/06-07/A11/CarterEdBuilding.htm |date=2008-12-01 }}, copy of article from The Star-Ledger, November 21, 2006, at the Warren County Education Association. Accessed March 5, 2012. "Almost 54 years ago, Robert L. Carter stood before the U.S. Supreme Court and argued that segregated schools can never be equal.... Yesterday, the Trenton building that houses the state Department of Education was dedicated in honor of Carter, who grew up in Newark and East Orange and is now a federal judge in New York.... Born in Florida, Carter was 6 weeks old when his family moved to Newark. He attended Barringer High School in Newark and East Orange High School, graduating at age 16 after skipping two grades." 118. ^Matos, Michaelangelo. "Kerri Chandler spins a little bit—OK, a lot—of jazz in this week’s recommended mix", City Pages, November 30, 2017. Accessed August 24, 2018. "Kerri Chandler knows a thing or two about slipping between and tying together musical worlds. Before his career as a deep-house producer took off, the East Orange, New Jersey-bred Chandler made hip-hop beats, working with future major-label rapper Chino XL." 119. ^Lustig, Jay. "Bill Chinnock tribute hits the Stone Pony on Saturday", The Star-Ledger, March 26, 2010. Accessed September 24, 2013. "Chinnock was born in Newark, and spent most of his childhood in Millburn and East Orange." 120. ^Pareles, Jon. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/09/arts/shooting-for-excess.html "Shooting for Excess"], The New York Times, September 9, 1996. Accessed January 23, 2011. "Sharing the bill was Chino XL, a fast-talking rapper from East Orange, NJ, who respects no one." 121. ^Lindheim, Burton. [https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/margaret-clapp-64-dies-wellesley-expresident.html "Margaret Clapp, 64, Dies; Wellesley Ex‐President"], The New York Times, May 4, 1974. Accessed November 6, 2017. "Miss Clapp was born April 11, 1910, in East Orange, N. J., and graduated hi 1930‐from Wellesley, where as a senior she held the highest elective student office, that of president of College Government." 122. ^[https://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200709/20070907_cle.html Troy CLE], The Tavis Smiley Show, September 7, 2007. Accessed November 29, 2007. "A native of East Orange, NJ, CLE has worked as a student teacher in the NYC public school system and as a hip-hop producer." 123. ^[https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=alumnus "Sports"], Colby Alumnus, Vol. 45, No. 3: Spring 1956, p. 18. Accessed January 2, 2018. "Born in East Orange, New Jersey, Clifford lived in New Haven from 1929-1939, graduating from Wilbur Cross High School." 124. ^Thornton, Michael. "The siren who disappeared: Uncovering the mystery of Britain's first sex symbol" Daily Mail, March 28, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2017. "Her story begins in the U.S. city of East Orange, New Jersey, where Frances Victoria Schenk, the daughter of an artist, Frank Schenk, of German-Jewish descent, was allegedly born on December 16, 1908." 125. ^Braziler, Zach. [https://nypost.com/2017/09/23/nj-player-goes-from-unknown-quantity-to-eagles-starter/ "NJ player goes from unknown quantity to Eagles starter"], New York Post, September 23, 2017. Accessed November 6, 2017. "A year ago at this time, Rasul Douglas was an unknown college football player.... A baseball and basketball player growing up in poverty-stricken East Orange, N.J., he played just two years of varsity football at East Orange Campus High School, and because of academic problems, went to Nassau Community College on Long Island." 126. ^Staff. "Mattituck", The Long Island Traveler Mattituck Watchman, June 21, 1945. Accessed May 14, 2016. "Captain and Mrs. Philip Egner of East Orange, N. J., have been guests at the home of their cousin, Mrs. Alvah S. Mulford on the Main Road. Capt. Egner, before retiring, was at West Point twenty-five years." 127. ^Shanker, Thom. [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/08/world/middleeast/08fallon.html "Adm. William J. Fallon: An Experienced Naval Officer, and a Diplomat"], The New York Times, January 8, 2007. Accessed December 10, 2007. "William Joseph Fallon was born Dec. 30, 1944, in East Orange, N.J., and raised in Merchantville." 128. ^Hersh, Bob. [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/27/archives/for-thompson-atoms-pilot-critical-decision-lies-ahead.html?_r=0 "For Thompson, Atoms' Pilot, Critical Decision Lies Ahead"], The New York Times, June 27, 1976. Accessed September 8, 2017. "Gale Fitzgerald of East Orange, N.J., will compete in the pentathlon in Montreal, as she did in Munich in 1972." 129. ^Chris Fletcher Statistics, JustSportsStats.com. Accessed November 6, 2017. 130. ^Franklin William Fort, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 22, 2007. 131. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1927/05/18/archives/flight-leader-dies-in-flaming-crash-major-geiger-commander-of.html "Flight Leader Dies In Flaming Crash; Major Geiger, Commander of Aberdeen (Md.) Field, Is Burned to Death. Fails In Desperate Jump Accident Occurs at Olmstead Field, Pa. – Was a Native of East Orange, N.J."], The New York Times, May 18, 1927. Accessed August 11, 2017. 132. ^Magee, Jerry. "Tennis pioneer Althea Gibson dies at 76: U.S., Wimbledon champ paved the way for blacks" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050415181332/http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/20030929-9999_1s29gibson.html |date=2005-04-15 }}, The San Diego Union-Tribune, September 29, 2003. Accessed January 23, 2011. "No player of either gender in any sport arguably overcame more in becoming a champion than Gibson, who died yesterday in East Orange, N.J., where she was a semi-recluse." 133. ^AFC honors go to three first-time winners, NFL.com, December 6, 2006. "The East Orange, N.J., native directed the club on two drives of more than 90 yards, both resulting in touchdowns." 134. ^Mickle, Paul. "Opening arguments begin in Tate George fraud trial", New Haven Register, September 10, 2013. Accessed June 3, 2015. "After opening arguments Tuesday morning before U.S. District Court Judge Mary L. Cooper, Knight took the stand and told federal prosecutor Joseph Shumofsky he and George grew up in the same East Orange neighborhood." 135. ^Katchmer, George A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VnGeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses], p. 132. McFarland & Company, 2009. {{ISBN|9781476609058}}. Accessed October 4, 2018. "Eugenia Gilbert falls into that almost anonymous category containing so many of her co-stars in the silent era. It is assumed that she was born in 1905 in East Orange, New Jersey, as she first appeared in a musical comedy in 1920 at age 15." 136. ^[https://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/index.ssf/2018/03/andy_grammer_to_open_2018_balloon_festival_concert.html "Andy Grammer to open 2018 balloon festival concert series"], Hunterdon County Democrat, March 1, 2018. Accessed October 4, 2018. "His father is Red Grammer, an East Orange native and Grammy-nominated children's recording artist." 137. ^{{Cite journal|last=Smialek|first=Thomas|date=2013-2014|title=America's 'Young Lady Saxophonist' of the Gilded Age: The Performances, Critical Reception, and Repertoire of Bessie Mecklem|url=https://www.jeanne-inc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Session_ID=2fb82eabf800f29c61fe3293fcc6d2f0&Screen=PROD&Store_Code=JI&Product_Code=NASA-v36-37&Category_Code=NASA-J|journal=The Saxophone Symposium|volume=36-37|pages=90–123|via=}} 138. ^Kennedy, Greg. [https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/the-disabled-acting-community-works-to-end-of-decades-of-invisibility-1.582736 "The disabled acting community works to end of decades of 'invisibility'"], The National (Abu Dhabi), November 19, 2012. Accessed December 5, 2018. "Robert David Hall... This native of East Orange, New Jersey, has also appeared in the movies Starship Troopers and The Negotiator and the TV series The West Wing and LA Law." 139. ^'Illinois Blue Book 1981–1982,' Biographical Sketch of Mary Jeanne "Molly" Hallstrom, p. 70. 140. ^Jensen, Trevor. "Mary Jeanne 'Dolly' Hallstrom: 1924–2006; Won office after suffering stroke; Republican legislator served in Illinois House and with the state Human Rights Commission", Chicago Tribune, August 6, 2006. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Mrs. Hallstrom was born in East Orange, N.J., and attended Catholic boarding school, her son said." 141. ^The State of Jazz: Meet 40 More Jersey Greats, The Star-Ledger, September 28, 2004. 142. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/12/archives/vincent-s-haneman-75-of-jersey-supreme-court.html "Vincent S. Haneman, 75, of Jersey Supreme Court"], The New York Times, January 12, 1978. Accessed July 4, 2016. "Mr. Haneman was born in Brooklyn and grew up in East Orange." 143. ^Percy, Eileen. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19321026&id=-nVSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XA0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6659,2444147 "Durante Will Be Made an M. G. M. Star; 'Schnozzle; Has Ste Record for Saving Pictures."], The Milwaukee Sentinel, October 26, 1932. "Ann Harding began hers 15 years ago in a dramatic class at East Orange High school." 144. ^O'Brien, J. Scott. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Ann_Harding.html?id=Z-PISAAACAAJ Ann Harding: Cinema's Gallant Lady], BearManor Media, 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-59393-535-1}}. 145. ^Remo, Jessica. "N.J. activist, champion of African-American heritage dies at 76", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 30, 2016. Accessed November 6, 2017. "Harvey was born in East Orange and graduated from East Orange High School in 1957, according to his website." 146. ^Brown, Emma. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/jc-hayward-a-long-time-local-benefactor-awaits-a-legal-resolution/2013/12/17/00cf5d2a-664e-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html "J.C. Hayward: A long-time local benefactor awaits a legal resolution"], The Washington Post, December 17, 2013. Accessed November 27, 2017. "Born Jacqueline Hayward, she grew up an only child in East Orange, N.J., just outside of Newark, where she learned to play the classical piano and babysat the boy across the street." 147. ^McFadden, Robert D. [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/11/arts/carolyn-heilbrun-pioneering-feminist-scholar-dies-at-77.html "Carolyn Heilbrun, Pioneering Feminist Scholar, Dies at 77"], The New York Times, October 11, 2003. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Carolyn Gold Heilbrun was born on Jan. 13, 1926, in East Orange, N.J., the only child of Archibald Gold, an accountant, and Estelle Roemer Gold, who, her daughter would recall, 'sat at home and was bored out of her mind.' The family moved to Manhattan when Ms. Heilbrun was 6, and she became a voracious reader, devouring Nancy Drew and Judy Bolton mysteries and, as a teenager, the novels of Virginia Woolf and Willa Cather." 148. ^Farrell, Mary D. "France Cox Henderson", Handbook of Texas Online. Accessed November 4, 2014. "In the last years of her life she was busy as a community leader in East Orange, New Jersey. She established the House of the Good Shepherd for aged and invalid women and a laundry for older women who were able to work." 149. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&lpg=PA327&dq=caroline%20herzenberg&pg=PA327#v=onepage&q=caroline%20herzenberg&f=false |title= Encyclopedia of World Scientists |pages= 327–328 |publisher= Infobase Publishing |year= 2007 |isbn= 1438118821 |author= Elizabeth H. Oakes |accessdate= April 19, 2014}} 150. ^"Back to the Magic: Hill Returns to Orlando", Orlando Magic. Accessed March 6, 2008. 151. ^Buffum, Joanna. "That Thing; Aug 9: Ms. Lauryn Hill, the iconic East Orange native, rapper, actress and original member of ground-breaking hip-hop group the Fugees, takes the stage at the Count Basie Theatre." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223094457/http://njmonthly.com/articles/events/that-thing.html |date=2014-12-23 }}, New Jersey Monthly, July 31, 2014. Accessed November 4, 2014. 152. ^Biography: Lauryn Hill {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104201057/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/printmember/hil1bio-1 |date=2014-11-04 }}, Academy of Achievement, last updated October 8, 2013. Accessed November 4, 2014. "Lauryn Noelle Hill was born in East Orange, New Jersey, and grew up in nearby South Orange." 153. ^Stetler, Carrie. "What happened to Whitney?" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629082430/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2001883655_whitneyhouston22.html |date=2011-06-29 }}, The Seattle Times, March 22, 2004. Accessed January 23, 2011. "Houston was born in Newark, N.J., and reared in East Orange, the daughter of acclaimed gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston, who sang backup for everyone from Aretha Franklin to Elvis Presley." 154. ^Staff. [https://hipnewjersey.com/karen-hunter-siriusxm/ "Interview With Karen Hunter Of SiriusXM"], Hip NJ, March 29, 2016. Accessed December 10, 2018. "Karen was born and raised in East Orange, New Jersey. She attended Catholic school before studying at Drew University in Madison, NJ." 155. ^Houlihan, Mary. "Ian has learned the truth from controversies" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809101630/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20040423/ai_n12546662 |date=2014-08-09 }}, Chicago Sun-Times, April 23, 2004. Accessed December 18, 2007. "Ian grew up in East Orange, N.J., in a musical family." 156. ^The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures, Sports Illustrated, December 27, 1999. 157. ^Presinzano, Jessica. "Celebrities, politicians and athletes who call North Jersey home", The Record (Bergen County), October 11, 2017. Accessed October 28, 2017. "Malcolm Jenkins, safety for the Philadelphia Eagles, was born and raised in East Orange." 158. ^Reinhard, Paul. "Anything Is Possible For Jarrod", The Morning Call, July 30, 1991. Accessed October 24, 2011. "Well, by the time he graduated from Seton Hall Prep in West Orange, N.J., Johnson had blossomed into a 243-pound center. 'It's good I didn't gain another 100 pounds between my freshman and senior years in college,' he quipped yesterday during a telephone conversation. Johnson, an East Orange, N.J., native who as a young boy rooted for the Pittsburgh Steelers after watching them win Super Bowl IX, became an outstanding center at Lehigh University." 159. ^[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JoneDa24.htm David Jones], Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed December 12, 2018. "Born: November 9, 1968 (Age: 50-033d) in East Orange, NJ... High School: Hillside (NJ)" 160. ^Colonel E. Lester Jones, NOAA. Accessed December 20, 2007. "Ernest Lester Jones, the son of Charles Hopkins and Ida (Lester) Jones was born in East Orange, New Jersey on April 14, 1876." 161. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/html98/jones.htm |title=Assemblyman LeRoy J. Jones Jr. |accessdate=2017-05-12 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19980225004425/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/html98/jones.htm |archivedate=February 25, 1998 |df= }}, New Jersey Legislature backed up as of February 25, 1998. Accessed June 7, 2010. 162. ^Brandin Knight, Pitt Panthers men's basketball. Accessed June 3, 2015. 163. ^Brevin Knight, New Jersey Sports Heroes. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Brevin Adon Knight was born November 8, 1975 in Livingston. He grew up in East Orange, and was the first of two accomplished basketball players in the family. Brandin, six years younger, also played pro ball." 164. ^[https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationByGeography/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates/michigan/projects/Documents/Landscape Stewardship Stories/32.FirstFemaleFieldBiologist.pdf "The First Female Field Biologist; Elizabeth 'Betty' Losey"], Conservation Gateway. Accessed March 14, 2018. "Born in East Orange, New Jersey in 1912, Mrs. Losey graduated high school in Lynn, Massachusetts before earning her bachelor's degree in 1934 and her master's degree in 1946 from the University of Michigan." 165. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5827 Clara Louise Maass], Find A Grave. Accessed August 23, 2007. 166. ^Parker, Ev. "Parker's Pen: 'I Surrender Dear'", Napa Valley Register, January 3, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2011. "MacRae, once a kid from East Orange, N.J., sang 'Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin from the musical 'Oklahoma'." 167. ^Durso, Joseph. [https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/07/archives/3-starters-typify-mets-new-deal-three-new-pets-which-hot-dog-is.html "3 Starters Typify Mets' New Deal; Three New Pets Which Hot Dog Is First?"], The New York Times, March 7, 1978. Accessed January 23, 2011. 168. ^Pilgrim Journey, Wayne State University Press. Accessed September 24, 2007. "The daughter of a Baptist pastor, Madgett was born in Virginia and moved with her family to East Orange, New Jersey as a toddler." 169. ^Derby, George; and White, James Terry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ojcOAQAAMAAJ&q=marion+mccarroll+%22east+orange%22 The National Cyclopædia of American Biography], p. 55. Accessed November 16, 2017. "McCarroll, Marion Clyde, columnist, was born in East Orange, N. J., May 8, 1891, daughter of James Renwick Thompson and Helen Fredericks Stoughton (Loomis) McCarroll." 170. ^Daniel F. Minahan, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 16, 2007. 171. ^About Justice Worrall F. Mountain, American Inns of Court. Accessed June 15, 2016. "Born on June 28, 1909 in East Orange, Worrall Mountain became a pillar of the New Jersey bar." 172. ^Kasper, Shirl. [https://books.google.com/books?id=g1CqL48DUo0C&pg=PA189 Annie Oakley], p. 189. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992). {{ISBN|978-0-8061-3244-0}}. Accessed October 9, 2013. 173. ^Norris, Chris. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6eQCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=%22Naughty+by+Nature%22+%22east+orange%22 "Pop Goes the Ghetto"], New York (magazine), June 19, 1995. Accessed September 11, 2011. "Treach – Naughty's machete-wielding, padlock-and-chain-wearing lead rapper – was drawing lines in his lyrics between Them and Us, set in a musical backdrop that erased them. And with that – and two more giant-selling singles – three kids from the slums of East Orange, New Jersey, became a pop band." 174. ^Newman, Melinda. "Naturi's a Natural", New Jersey Monthly, December 8, 2008. Accessed September 19, 2012. "East Orange native Naturi Naughton plays rapper Lil' Kim in a film about the life of hip-hop artist Notorious B.I.G., which opens Jan. 16." 175. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=R8UGAQAAIAAJ&q=%22June+28,+1808+:+son+of+Charies+S.+and%22 Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 164], p. 278. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1940. Accessed November 6, 2017. "C. Milford Orben (Rep., Millburn) - Mr. Orben was born In Newark, New Jersey, on June 28, 1808; son of Charles S. and Mabel Orben. Educated East Orange Grammar and High Schools, Pennsylvania State College." 176. ^Connor, Tracy; Parascandola, Rocco; Andrade, Joaquim; and Paddock, Barry. "Jonathan Parisen faces rap in boozy S.I. train dodge ", New York Daily News, January 9, 2012. Accessed May 24, 2012. "Parisen, who recently moved to East Orange, N.J., from Staten Island, has directed little-seen films about 9/11 and the TWA Flight 800 crash and launched a bunch of oddball art projects." 177. ^Maslin, Janet. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/11/books/the-short-and-tragic-life-of-robert-peace-by-jeff-hobbs.html?_r=0 "A Yalie's Promising Future Competed With a Darker Side; The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace, by Jeff Hobbs"], The New York Times, September 10, 2014. Accessed June 10, 2016. "When Jackie found out what public school was like in East Orange, N.J., where they lived, she scrimped enough to get him a Catholic school education." 178. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/05/obituaries/elizabeth-peer-senior-writer-for-newsweek-is-dead-at-48.html "Elizabeth Peer, Senior Writer For Newsweek, Is Dead at 48"], The New York Times, June 5, 1984. Accessed September 28, 2016. "Miss Peer was born in East Orange, N.J., and graduated from the Connecticut College for Women in 1957." 179. ^Cooper, Darren. "Exclusive: Michigan's Jabrill Peppers adds fuel to Don Bosco-Paramus Catholic recruiting feud", The Record (Bergen County), October 9, 2014. Accessed September 28, 2016. "When I finally enrolled, I was then living in East Orange where a lot of the other guys he recruited lived. He had a coach pick us up and drop us off every day for school and practice." 180. ^Kocieniewski, David. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/26/nyregion/judge-leaving-high-court-after-20-years-as-unifier.html "Judge Leaving High Court After 20 Years as Unifier"], The New York Times, February 26, 1999. Accessed June 14, 2016. "Judge Pollock was born in East Orange and raised in Brookside, back when it had only 1,300 residents and a four-room schoolhouse." 181. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511212114/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-118942332.html "The Robertson Treatment Vol. 6.7; Queen Latifah holding court in Hollywood!"], Baltimore Afro-American, March 28, 2003. Accessed December 11, 2007. "'I've always loved musicals,' admits the actress who was born Dana Owens and was raised in the East Orange, NJ area and who presently lives in Rumson, NJ." 182. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/09/arts/eddie-rabbitt-56-whose-songs-zigzagged-from-pop-to-country.html "Eddie Rabbitt, 56, Whose Songs Zigzagged From Pop to Country"], The New York Times, May 9, 1998. Accessed May 24, 2012. "The son of Irish immigrants, he was born in Brooklyn and raised in East Orange, N.J." 183. ^[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/143552960/ "Schettino Reaches Goal of Every Judge"], Asbury Park Press, January 20, 1959. Accessed November, 2017. "The Supreme Court nominee was born in East Orange, son of the late Joseph and Maria Schettino. After his graduation from East Orange High School and Rutgers University, he went to Columbia Law School where he received hli law degree in 1933." 184. ^Staff. "Shareefa's 'Point of No Return' Hits Stores October 24", Starpulse.com, October 8, 2006. Accessed September 11, 2011. "Raised between Brick City (Newark) and East Orange, young Shareefa was a fan of legendary singers from the time she was a child." 185. ^Appelbaum, Binyamin. [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/09/business/nobel-economics-richard-thaler.html "Nobel in Economics Is Awarded to Richard Thaler"], The New York Times, October 9, 2017. Accessed October 11, 2017. "Professor Thaler, 72, was born in East Orange, N.J., and graduated from Case Western Reserve University before earning a doctorate in economics at the University of Rochester in 1974." 186. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080319044908/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/writers/tom_verducci/archive/index.html Tom Verducci Archive], Sports Illustrated, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 20, 2015. "Born in East Orange, New Jersey, and raised in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Verducci led his high school football team to a state championship, calling his catch of the winning touchdown pass in the title game as the defining sports moment of his life." 187. ^Albert Lincoln Vreeland, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 16, 2007. 188. ^Hu, Winnie. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/nyregion/21computer.html "For a Singer's 1940s Alma Mater, a 21st-Century Gift"], The New York Times, September 21, 2010. Accessed September 11, 2011. "Once a neighborhood school called Lincoln, it was renamed for Ms. Warwick, a winner of five Grammy awards, in 1996 after becoming a theme school for business. Ms. Warwick attended the school, which now draws students from across the district, in the late 1940s." 189. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/26/nyregion/mystery-plot-whodunit-in-newark.html "Mystery Plot: Whodunit in Newark?"], The New York Times, August 26, 1994. Accessed February 6, 2012. "Ms. Wilson Wesley grew up in Ashford, Conn., and now lives in Montclair, N.J., with her husband and two daughters. But she lived in nearby East Orange in the early 1970s, and Tamara's yellow-and-green Cape Cod is modeled on her old house." 190. ^Simons, Marlise. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/15/books/george-whitman-paris-bookseller-and-cultural-beacon-is-dead-at-98.html "George Whitman, Paris Bookseller and Cultural Beacon, Is Dead at 98"], The New York Times, December 14, 2011. Accessed December 18, 2011."George Whitman was born on Dec. 12, 1913, in East Orange, N.J., and grew up in Salem, Mass." 191. ^William Halsted Wiley, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 11, 2007. 192. ^Eftimiades, Maria. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/02/nyregion/radio-personality-without-limits.html "Radio Personality Without Limits"], The New York Times, July 2, 1989. Accessed May 24, 2012. "From his early days, growing up in East Orange, Mr. Williams has always had a passion for radio talk shows." Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}{{EB1911 Poster|East Orange}}{{Wikivoyage|East Orange}}
7 : East Orange, New Jersey|1863 establishments in New Jersey|Cities in Essex County, New Jersey|City form of New Jersey government|New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones|Populated places established in 1863|The Oranges, New Jersey |
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