词条 | Psilocybe caerulipes |
释义 |
|image=Psilocybe caerulipes Mexico.jpg |image_alt=Wild Psilocybe caerulipes in Veracruz, Mexico |image_caption=Wild Psilocybe caerulipes in Veracruz, Mexico |genus=Psilocybe |species=caerulipes |authority=Peck |synonyms=Agaricus caerulipes |range_map=Psilocybe_caerulipes_range_map.jpg |range_map_caption=Range of Psilocybe caerulipes }}{{mycomorphbox | name = Psilocybe caerulipes | whichGills = adnate | whichGills2 = sinuate | capShape = convex | capShape2 = umbonate | hymeniumType=gills | stipeCharacter=bare | ecologicalType=saprotrophic | sporePrintColor=purple-brown | howEdible=psychoactive}} Psilocybe caerulipes, commonly known as blue-foot, is a rare psilocybin mushroom of the Strophariaceae family, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. An older synonym is Agaricus caerulipes. It is in the section Semilanceatae, other members of the section include Psilocybe bohemica, Psilocybe callosa, Psilocybe carbonaria, Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa, Psilocybe fimetaria, Psilocybe indica, Psilocybe liniformans var. liniformans, Psilocybe liniformans var. americana, Psilocybe pelliculosa, Psilocybe semiinconspicua, Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe serbica, Psilocybe silvatica, Psilocybe subfimetaria and Psilocybe venenata. EtymologyFrom the Latin words {{lang|la|caerulea}} (blue) and {{lang|la|pes}} (foot). DescriptionPsilocybe caerulipes has a farinaceous taste and a no to slightly farinaceous odor.
HabitatPsilocybe caerulipes may be found growing solitary to cespitose, in deciduous forests on hardwood slash and debris, plant matter, on or about decaying hardwood logs, birch, beech and maple. SeasonPsilocybe caerulipes grows from late May through December. DistributionPsilocybe caerulipes grows in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to North Carolina, and west to Michigan. It has also been found as far south as Mexico in the states of Hidalgo and Veracruz.[1][2] In Mexico it is found in cloud forests on Fagus. It is often overlooked as just another little brown mushroom, and although widely distributed, it is not found often. It is sometimes confused with the larger Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata. References1. ^1 Singer R, Smith AH. (1958). Mycological investigations on Teonanácatl, the Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom. Part II. A taxonomic monograph of Psilocybe, section Caerulescentes. Mycologia 50(2): 262-303. 2. ^Guzmán G. (1973). Some distributional relationships between Mexican and United States mycofloras. Mycologia 65: 1319-1330. Further reading
5 : Entheogens|Psychoactive fungi|Psilocybe|Psychedelic tryptamine carriers|Fungi of North America |
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