| 词条 | Public Health Service Act |
| 释义 |
| shorttitle = Public Health Service Act | longtitle = An Act to consolidate and revise the laws relating to the Public Health Service, and for other purposes. | acronym = | nickname = | enacted by = 78th | effective date = July 1, 1944 | public law url = http://legisworks.org/congress/78/publaw-410.pdf | cite public law = 78-410 | cite statutes at large = {{usstat|58|682}}, Chapter 373 | acts amended = | acts repealed = | title amended = 42 U.S.C.: Public Health and Social Welfare | sections created = {{Usc-title-chap|42|6A}} § 201 et seq. | sections amended = | leghisturl = | introducedin = House | introducedbill = {{USbill|78|H.R.|4624}} | introducedby = Alfred L. Bulwinkle (D–NC) | introduceddate = April 18, 1944 | committees = Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Senate Education and Labor | passedbody1 = House | passeddate1 = May 22, 1944 | passedvote1 = Passed | passedbody2 = Senate | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = June 22, 1944 | passedvote2 = Passed | conferencedate = | passedbody3 = | passeddate3 = | passedvote3 = | agreedbody3 = House | agreeddate3 = June 23, 1944 | agreedvote3 = Agreed | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = | passeddate4 = | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = Franklin D. Roosevelt | signeddate = July 1, 1944 | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970 National Cancer Act of 1971 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2001[1] Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013 (H.R. 307; 113th Congress) | SCOTUS cases = }} The Public Health Service Act is a United States federal law enacted in 1944.[2] The full act is captured under Title 42 of the United States Code (The Public Health and Welfare), Chapter 6A (Public Health Service).[3] ContentsThe act clearly established the federal government's quarantine authority for the first time. It gave the United States Public Health Service responsibility for preventing the introduction, transmission and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States.[4] The Public Health Service Act granted the original authority for scientists and special consultants to be appointed "without regard to the civil-service laws", known as a Title 42 appointment.[5] {{expand section|date=December 2013}}Amendments to the Public Health Service ActIt has since been amended many times. Some of these amendments are:
Failed amendments to the Public Health Service ActOther attempted amendments to the act have failed, such as the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Acts of 2005 and 2007. Proposed amendments to the Public Health Service Act
References1. ^"Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2001" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626192812/http://olpa.od.nih.gov/legislation/107/publiclaws/hematological.asp |date=2009-06-26 }} OLPA Legislative Updates 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16528 |title= Franklin D. Roosevelt: "49 - Statement of the President on Signing the Public Health Service Act" July 1, 1944 |author1=Peters, Gerhard |author2=Woolley, John T |publisher = University of California - Santa Barbara |work= The American Presidency Project |accessdate= 25 May 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/ucm148717.htm |title=Public Health Service Act |publisher=U.S. Food and Drug Administration |accessdate=29 July 2007}} 4. ^[https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/historyquarantine.html History of Quarantine] at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention site. Retrieved 30 September 2014. 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gao.gov/products/B-323357|title=Pay for Consultants and Scientists Appointed under Title 42|last=|first=|date=2012-07-12|website=U.S. Government Accountability Office|series=B-323357|pages=2–3|via=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-03}} 6. ^[https://www.hhs.gov/opa/about/legislation/index.html US Office of Population Affairs - Legislation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920095035/http://www.hhs.gov/opa/about/legislation/index.html |date=2008-09-20 }} 7. ^[https://www.hhs.gov/opa/about/legislation/pl91-572.html OPA: PUBLIC LAW 91-572-DEC. 24, 1970] 8. ^"Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2001" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626192812/http://olpa.od.nih.gov/legislation/107/publiclaws/hematological.asp |date=2009-06-26 }} OLPA Legislative Updates 9. ^https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/708 10. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 235 - Congress.gov|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/235|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 297 - text|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/297/text|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=8 April 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=S. 2154 - Summary|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2154|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=11 September 2014}} External links
3 : 1944 in law|United States federal health legislation|United States Public Health Service |
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