| 词条 | Rajkumar Hirani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Rajkumar Hirani | image = Rajkumar Hirani 2014.jpg | caption = Hirani in December 2014 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|11|20}}[1] | birth_place = Nagpur, Maharashtra, India | nationality = Indian | other_names = Raju | education = St. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur, Maharashtra | alma_mater = Film and Television Institute of India | occupation = Film director, film producer, screenwriter, film editor | years active = 1993–present | notable_works = 3 Idiots, PK, Munna Bhai MBBS, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Sanju | awards = Full list }} Rajkumar Hirani (born 20 November 1962) is an Indian film director and editor. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful and critically acclaimed filmmakers in the history of Indian Cinema. Hirani is known for directing the Hindi films Munna Bhai M.B.B.S (2003), Lage Raho Munnabhai (2006), 3 Idiots (2009), PK (2014) and Sanju (2018). All of his films have been huge commercial and critical successes.[2] Most have won several awards, including the national awards, and have often been regarded by the media and audiences as some of the most path-breaking films in the history of Hindi cinema.[3][4] He has won 11 Filmfare Awards. He is the founder of production house Rajkumar Hirani Films. Early life and educationHirani was born on 20 November 1962 in Nagpur to a Sindhi family. His ancestors originally belong to Mehrabpur, a city in the Naushahro Firoz District, Sindh, of modern-day Pakistan.[5] His father Suresh Hirani ran a typing institute in Nagpur. Rajkumar Hirani studied at St. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur, Maharashtra. He did his graduation in commerce. His parents wanted him to be a chartered accountant, but he was more keen on theatre and film.[6] In his college days he was involved with Hindi theatre. Suresh had his son's photographs taken and sent him to an acting school in Mumbai. However, Hirani could not fit in and returned to Nagpur after three days. His father then asked him to apply to the Film and Television Institute of India in Pune, but the acting course had shut down and his chances of admission to the directorial course looked slim as there were far too many applicants.[7] Hirani opted for the editing course, and earned a scholarship..[8] CareerEarly careerHirani tried his luck as a film editor for many years. Bad experiences forced him to shift to advertising,[9] and he gradually established himself as a director and producer of advertising films. He was also seen in a Fevicol ad where some men and elephants were trying to pull and break a Fevicol plank, saying "Jor laga ke Haisha".[10] He was also seen in the Kinetic Luna ad campaign created by Ogilvy & Mather. He was doing fairly well in the advertisement industry, but he wanted to make movies, so he took a break from advertisement and started working with Vidhu Vinod Chopra. He worked on promos and trailers for A Love Story.[11] He edited promotions for Kareeb.[12] He got his first big opportunity as a film editor with Mission Kashmir.[13] Munnabhai MBBS and afterwardsRajkumar Hirani's first directorial venture was Munnabhai MBBS (2003), starring Sanjay Dutt, which is considered a cult classic.[14] Made on a budget of ₹55 million, it was a huge hit worldwide and took a distributor share of ₹25 million from the Indian market.[15] His second directorial effort was the 2006 Lage Raho Munnabhai, which had a strong cultural impact in India, popularising Gandhism under Munna Bhai's notion of Gandhigiri. The film won widespread critical acclaim from critics and had a number of prominent screenings. His third film was the comedy 3 Idiots, starring Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor, Omi Vaidya, Parikshit Sahni and Boman Irani. It was released on 25 December 2009 and was well received by the critics. It became the highest grosser in Indian cinema, shattering all records across Indian and overseas markets. The film was later remade in different languages worldwide.[16] His fourth film was the alien satirical drama PK, which starred Aamir Khan, Saurabh Shukla and Anushka Sharma and Sanjay Dutt in the lead roles. It was released on 19 December 2014, broke existing records in India and became the highest grossing Indian film, collecting over Rs.500 crore at the box office.[17][18] PK was the first Indian film to gross more than {{INR|link=yes}}7 billion[19][20][21][22] and US$100 million worldwide.[23][24][25][26] Hirani's fifth film was Sanju, a biopic on Sanjay Dutt, with Ranbir Kapoor playing Dutt's role.[27] Hirani and his co-writer Abhijat Joshi wrote the screenplay.[28] The film released on 29 June 2018.[29] It received positive reviews from critics , but was criticised for its supposed image cleansing of Sanjay Dutt and was accused of not telling the truth. Sanju became one of the highest-grossing movies of year 2018 and also one of the highest grossing Indian films. Hirani is Currently working on the pre-production of Munna Bhai 3 with Sanjay Dutt and Arshad Warsi in lead again. Filmography
Frequent actor collaborations
Accolades{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Rajkumar Hirani}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Rajkumar Hirani makes entertainment profound: Boman Irani|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajkumar-hirani-makes-entertainment-profound-boman-irani/|work=The Indian Express|agency=IANS|accessdate=16 September 2016|date=21 November 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/box-office-collection/sanju-movie-box-office-collection-day-5-5244321/|title=Sanju box office collection day 5: The Rajkumar Hirani film earns Rs 167.51 crore|date=4 July 2018|work=The Indian Express}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Rajkumar Hirani the finest director in Hindi cinema|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/10-reasons-why-raju-hirani-is-the-finest-director-in-bollywood-228996.html}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Rajkumar Hirani and his inimitable craft|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/open-magazine/the-inimitable-art-of-raj_b_6491374.html}} 5. ^Hasan Ansari, [https://tribune.com.pk/story/841393/pk-director-hirani-to-visit-pakistan-in-april/ PK' director Hirani to visit Pakistan in April], The Express Tribune, 20 February 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2018. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://m.pressmart.com/Home.aspx?event=HTDelhi&dt=20122009&page=324_003&mdl= |title=Aiming to Please |publisher=Hindustan Times |accessdate=22 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715112457/http://m.pressmart.com/Home.aspx?event=HTDelhi&dt=20122009&page=324_003&mdl= |archivedate=15 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Will-Munnabhai-now-take-on-religion/H1-Article1-457637.aspx |title=Will Munnabhai now take on religion |publisher=Hindustan Times |accessdate=23 December 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/dec/21/slide-show-1-family-and-friends-remember-rajkumar-hirani.htm |title=From Nagpur to 3 Idiots, Raju Hirani's amazing journey |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=22 December 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/12/12/5763/ |title=Raju Hirani's interview about 3 idiots |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=23 December 2009}} 10. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xep4RftkRdo |title=Raju Hiraniin fevicol ad |publisher=Youtube |accessdate=23 December 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109010/fullcredits#writers |title=IMDB Title for 1942|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=23 December 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0189633/fullcredits#writers |title=IMDB Title for Kareeb|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=23 December 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0248185/fullcredits#writers |title=IMDB Title for Mission Kashmir|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=23 December 2009}} 14. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/08/06/stories/20g04080602070100.htm |title=A runaway success |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=23 December 2009 |location=Chennai, India |date=6 August 2004}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=209&catName=MjAwMw== |title=Box office report for 2003 |publisher=Boxofficeindia.com |accessdate=23 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120525225820/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=209&catName=MjAwMw== |archivedate=25 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Aamir Khan's '3 Idiots' becomes Bollywood's biggest grosser|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/aamir-khans-3-idiots-becomes-bollywoods-biggest-grosser-1859492.html|publisher=The Independent|accessdate=8 July 2011|date=6 January 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=PK may stagger past $100 million milestone at boxoffice |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/PK-may-stagger-past-100-million-milestone-at-boxoffice/articleshow/45738153.cms|publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=3 January 2015|date=3 January 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news|title='PK' (14 Days) 2nd Week Collection at Box Office: Aamir Khan's Film Turns Fastest ₹500 Cr Grosser|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/pk-14-days-2nd-week-collection-worldwide-box-office-aamir-khan-film-business-report-618998|publisher=International Business Times|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2 January 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Details/art_detail/bajrangibhaijaanclosinginon500croreworldwide#.VbnFj4uUdyw |title=Bajrangi Bhaijaan Closing In On 500 Crore Worldwide |publisher=Box Office India |accessdate=30 July 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6aEiPmvBr?url=http://boxofficeindia.com/Movies/movie_detail/pk|archivedate=23 July 2015|url= http://boxofficeindia.com/Movies/movie_detail/pk |title=PK |publisher=Box Office India}} 21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Details/art_detail/pkstronginchinaheadsfor700croreworldwide#.VWy9TouUdyw |title=PK Strong In China – Heads For 700 Crore Worldwide}} 22. ^{{cite web |url= http://boxofficeindia.com/Details/art_detail/pkhits600croreworldwide |title=PK at 601 crore worldwide |publisher=Box Office India |date=21 January 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Dhoom 3- US Figures|url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=pk.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=25 January 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Details/art_detail/pktopoverseasgrosserafterchinaweekend#.VWQYGIuUdyw |title=PK Top Overseas Grosser After China Weekend}} 25. ^{{cite web |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/PK-may-stagger-past-100-million-milestone-at-boxoffice/articleshow/45738153.cms |title=PK may stagger past $100 million milestone at boxoffice |website=The Times of India |date=17 January 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/dec/31/transformers-4-2014-global-box-office-in-review |title=Transformers 4 – machine-tooled for domination: 2014 global box office in review |work=The Guardian |date=17 January 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2693889/Rajkumar-Hirani-confirms-Sanjay-Dutt-biopic-with-Ranbir-Kapoor-in-the-lead|title=Rajkumar Hirani confirms Sanjay Dutt biopic with Ranbir Kapoor in the lead |work=BollywoodHungama.com|accessdate=17 June 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/narrated-the-script-of-biopic-to-sanjay-dutt-and-he-was-happy-says-rajkumar-hirani/2015/12/25/article2579756.ece|title=Narrated the script of biopic to Sanjay Dutt, says Rajkumar Hirani|work=The Indian Express|date=25 December 2015|accessdate=29 July 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/shooting-of-sanjay-dutts-biopic-to-start-from-january-2017/2016/07/28/article2579756.ece|title=Shooting Of Sanjay Dutt's Biopic To Start From January 2017|work=Koimoi|date=28 July 2016|accessdate=29 July 2016}} External links{{commons category}}
| title = Awards for Rajkumar Hirani | list ={{National Film Award Best Screenplay}}{{FilmfareAwardBestDialogue}}{{FilmfareAwardBestStory}}{{FilmfareAwardBestDirector}}{{FilmfareAwardBestScreenplay}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hirani, Rajkumar}} 15 : 1962 births|Living people|Film directors from Maharashtra|Hindi-language film directors|Artists from Nagpur|Sindhi people|Film and Television Institute of India alumni|Telstra People's Choice Award winners|Indian male screenwriters|Hindi film editors|Filmfare Awards winners|21st-century Indian film directors|Film editors from Maharashtra|Best Original Screenplay National Film Award winners|Directors who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award |
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