| 词条 | Religion in Mongolia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|thumb = right |caption = Religion in Mongolia (census 2010)[1] |label1 = Buddhism |value1 = 53.2 |color1 = Yellow |label2 = Not religious |value2 = 38.4 |color2 = Honeydew |label3 = Islam |value3 = 3 |color3 = Green |label4 = Mongolian shamanism |value4 = 2.9 |color4 = pink |label5 = Christianity |value5 = 2.2 |color5 = Blue |label6 = Other |value6 = 0.4 |color6 = Chartreuse }}{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = Mongolian Buddhist architecture | width = 150 | image1 = Dashchoilin Monastery in Ulan Bator (0).jpg | caption1 = Yurt pavilions of the Dashchoilin Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, example of aboriginal Mongolian architecture. | image2 = Urjinshadduvlin Monastery in Ulan Bator.jpg | caption2 = Urjinshadduvlin Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, an example of Sino-Tibetan-influenced Mongolian architecture. | image3 = Stupa of Dambadarjaalin Monastery in Ulan Bator.jpg | caption3 = Stupa of Dambadarjaalin Monastery in Ulaanbaatar. }}{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = Mongolian shamanic sacred places | header align = left | width = 150 | image1 = Mongolian shamanic ovoo above Dambadarjaalin Monastery in Ulan Bator.jpg | caption1 = An ovoo on the sacred mount above Dambadarjaalin Monastery in Ulaanbaatar | image2 = Mongol shamanic temple (2).jpg | caption2 = Mongol shamanic temple on Chingeltei Uul, near Ulaanbaatar. | image3 = Dörgön Nuur lake, West Mongolia, Khovd aimag, ovoo at the southern shore.JPG | caption3 = Ovoo at the southern shore of Dörgön Lake, in Khovd, western Mongolia. }}{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = Structures of Christian and Islamic communities in Mongolia | header align = left | width = 150 | image1 = ZuunmodChurch.jpg | caption1 = Protestant church in Zuunmod, Töv. | image2 = Mongolia, Sukhbaatar, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.jpg | caption2 = Mormon meetinghouse in Sükhbaatar, Selenge. | image3 = Bulgan mosque, Bayan-Ölgii province, Mongolia.JPG | caption3 = Mosque in Bayan-Ölgii, a province inhabited predominantly by Kazakh Muslims. }} Religion in Mongolia has been traditionally dominated by the schools of Mongolian Buddhism and by Mongolian shamanism, the ethnic religion of the Mongols. Historically, through their Mongol Empire the Mongols were exposed to the influences of Christianity (Nestorianism and Catholicism) and Islam, although these religions never came to dominate. During the socialist period of the Mongolian People's Republic (1924-1992) all religions were suppressed, but with the transition to the parliamentary republic in the 1990s there has been a general revival of faiths. According to the national census of 2010, 53% of the Mongolians identify as Buddhists, 38.6% as not religious, 3% as Muslims (predominantly of Kazakh ethnicity), 2.9% as followers of the Mongol shamanic tradition, 2.2% as Christians, and 0.4% as followers of other religions.[2][3] Other sources estimate that a significantly higher proportion of the population follows the Mongol ethnic religion (18.6%).[4] Demographics
Main religionsBuddhism{{main|Buddhism in Mongolia}}Mongolian shamanism{{main|Mongolian shamanism}}Abrahamic religionsChristianity{{main|Christianity in Mongolia}}Islam{{main|Islam in Mongolia}}Bahá'í Faith{{main|Bahá'í Faith in Mongolia}}See also
References1. ^2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia. Data recorded in Brian J. Grim et al. Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2014. BRILL, 2014. p. 152 2. ^2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia. Data recorded in Brian J. Grim et al. Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2014. BRILL, 2014. p. 152 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2010|title=Mongolia - Population and Housing Census 2010 - Main Findings|url=http://catalog.ihsn.org/index.php/catalog/4572/download/58223|journal=National Statistical Office of Mongolia|volume=|pages=|via=}} 4. ^Association of Religion Data Archives: Mongolia: Religious Adherents, 2010. Data from the World Christian Database. 5. ^2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia. Data recorded in Brian J. Grim et al. Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2014. BRILL, 2014. p. 152 Bibliography
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