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词条 RFA Wave Ruler (A390)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Operational history

     2003-2010  2011-Present 

  3. Future

  4. References

  5. External links

{{other ships|RFA Wave Ruler}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Use British English|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=RFA Wave Ruler (A390).jpgShip caption=Wave Ruler underway with a United States Coast Guard Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin helicopter embarked
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval-RFA}}Ship name=RFA Wave RulerShip namesake=Ship owner=Ship operator=Royal Fleet AuxiliaryShip registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=12 March 1997Ship awarded=Ship builder=*Kvaerner Govan
  • BAE Systems Marine
Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship launched=9 February 2001Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=27 April 2003Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=9168609}}
  • {{MMSI Number|235519000}}
  • Callsign: GCVR
  • Pennant number A390
Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=[1][2][3]Wave|tankership}Ship type=Ship displacement=31,500 tonnes approxShip length=196.5 metresShip beam=28.25 metresShip draft=9.97 metresShip propulsion={{Wave class tanker propulsion}}18|kn|km/h|0}}10000|nmi|km|-4}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|0}}Ship endurance=Ship capacity={{Wave class tanker capacity}}Ship complement=80 Royal Fleet Auxiliary personnel with provision for 22 Royal Navy personnel for helicopter and weapons systems operationsShip sensors=*Surface search: E/F band
  • Navigation: KH 1077, I-band
  • IFF: Type 1017
Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 2 × DS30B 30 mm cannon;
  • 2 × 7.62 mm Mk.44 Miniguns;
  • 5 × 7.62 mm L7 machine guns;
  • 2 × Vulcan Phalanx CIWS
Ship armor=Ship aircraft=1 × Merlin helicopter with full hangar facilitiesShip aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

RFA Wave Ruler is a {{sclass2-|Wave|tanker||ship}} fast fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) of the United Kingdom tasked with providing fuel, food, fresh water, ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy vessels around the world.

Wave Ruler was built by Kvaerner Govan (after 1999, BAE Systems Marine) and launched in 2001. She was accepted into service in 2003 and is the 2nd ship to bear this name in RFA service. Wave Ruler and her sister Wave Knight, were designed to replace Olna and Olwen, two {{sclass2-|Ol|tanker||ship}} 36,000 ton fast fleet tankers which were built at Swan Hunter and Hawthorn Leslie in the 1960s.[3]

Wave Ruler was the last tanker commissioned into the RFA until RFA Tidespring became operational in late 2017.

Design

Wave Ruler has a standard crew of 80 Royal Fleet Auxiliary personnel with provision for a further 22 Royal Navy personnel to conduct helicopter and weapons systems operations.[3] She carries a full medical team and sick bay and is capable of distributing 2,000 emergency relief packages in times of crisis.[4]

The ship has the capability to supply fuel and other liquid cargo to vessels using replenishment rigs on port and starboard beams and through a Hudson reel-type stern rig. When providing support for amphibious operations, Wave Ruler is also able to deliver fuel to dracones positioned alongside. In addition to fuel, the ship carries ammunition and other stores which can be transferred while underway. She can operate a Merlin HM1 helicopter, or other helicopters of similar size, from a hangar and flight deck at the stern.[3]

Operational history

2003-2010

September 2004 saw Wave Ruler deployed to the Caribbean to provide hurricance relief operations.[5]

In 2006 the ship carried out three major cocaine seizures at sea. In September it recovered £64m of cocaine from an estimated cargo of £500m, after the crew of the fishing boat carrying the drugs set it on fire. On 2 November the ship and its accompanying Royal Marines captured 3 tonnes of cocaine worth £300m. On 29 November it seized a further 2.9 tonnes, again from a fishing boat. All the raids took place in the Caribbean.[6][7]

On 31 August 2008 Wave Ruler was dispatched with {{HMS|Iron Duke|F234|6}} to assist relief efforts in the Caribbean for the Atlantic Hurricane Gustav. The vessels distributed food, water and first aid supplies to victims of the disaster as well as providing support restoring local infrastructure.[8]

On 3 October 2008 the ship docked in Havana, Cuba. This was only the second time since the country's revolution 50 years earlier that a Royal Navy ship had visited the country. The five-day stay was part of an ongoing anti-drugs operation in the Caribbean, which saw the ship spend much of 2005-2008 in the region, confiscating over 13 tonnes of cocaine in total.[9]

On 8 November 2008 the ship was sent to the Cayman Islands to provide humanitarian relief assistance in the wake of Hurricane Paloma.[10]

In June 2009, she took part in exercise Bersama Shield with HMS Ocean and HMS Somerset off the Malay Peninsula.[11]

During February 2010, Wave Ruler and the destroyer HMS York were deployed to the Falkland Islands during a period of increased tension between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the former's plans to begin drilling for oil in the seas surrounding the islands. While in the South Atlantic, Wave Ruler took part in the rescue of an I-Kiribati sailor who was taken seriously ill, refuelling an RAF 1564 Search and Rescue Flight Sea King helicopter while in flight.[12] The deployment also saw the ships visit Southern Thule in the Southern Sandwich Islands, the first British warships to visit the islands for nearly 10 years.[13][14]

November 2010 saw the vessel back in the Caribbean, where she distributed 160 tonnes of fresh water and 32,000 water purification tablets in St. Lucia after the effects of Hurricane Tomas. The deployment also saw the vessel visit Antigua and the British Overseas Territory of Grand Cayman.[15]

2011-Present

Wave Ruler spent the summer and autumn of 2011 again in the Caribbean deployed as Britain’s Atlantic Patrol Ship (North). She embarked a Mk 8 Lynx helicopter from 815 Naval Air Squadron for the duration.[4]

In October 2012, Wave Ruler transited the Suez Canal and took over from RFA Fort Victoria as Gulf Readiness Tanker. The Gulf Readiness Tanker operates in support of UKMCC Bahrain.[16]

In January 2013, Wave Ruler was relieved by RFA Fort Victoria.[17]

In the autumn of 2014, Wave Ruler deployed as part of the Cougar 14 Task Group, along with HM Ships Bulwark & Northumberland, RFA Lyme Bay and French Ship Courbet for exercises in the Mediterranean and Gulf.[18] Wave Ruler remained East of Suez, operating with RFA Fort Austin until both ships were relieved by Fort Victoria in June 2015.[19]

Wave Ruler spent the latter part of 2016 and early 2017 operating in Scottish waters and the English Channel in support of Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST).[20]

Future

In June 2018 it was reported by the Brazilian press that the UK MoD had offered to sell one or both of the Wave-class tankers to Brazil.[21] As early as 2010, BAE Systems had proposed providing Brazil with a variant of the Wave-class, tailored to meet the specific aviation, stores and personnel requirements of the Brazilian Navy.[22]

References

1. ^Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-2005. Jane's Information Group Limited. p. 817. {{ISBN|0-7106-2623-1}}.
2. ^Wave Class Fast Fleet Tankers at the Royal Navy homepage
3. ^http://rfaaplymouth.org/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=128 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727215115/http://rfaaplymouth.org/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=128 |date=27 July 2011 }} O Class Fleet Replenishment Tankers
4. ^http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/1251-lynx-flies-the-atlantic.aspx{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/wave/
6. ^BBC News
7. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_headline=navy-grabs--pound-300m-coke-&method=full&objectid=18031246&siteid=94762-name_page.html The Mirror]
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/7589536.stm|title=Navy ships help after hurricane.|publisher=BBC News |date=2008-08-31}}
9. ^Cuba welcomes RN anti-drug ship
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caycompass.com/cgi-bin/CFPnews.cgi?ID=1035068|title=5am update: Storm causes damage, slams Sister Islands|publisher=Caymanian Compass|date=2008-11-08|accessdate=2008-11-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112021903/http://www.caycompass.com/cgi-bin/CFPnews.cgi?ID=1035068|archivedate=12 November 2008|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/445-task-force-raises-its-shield.aspx{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101001110155/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/royal-fleet-auxiliary/rfa-flotilla/fast-fleet-tankers/rfa-wave-ruler/news/naval-rescue-in-the-south-atlantic
13. ^Gordon Brown says UK is prepared in Falkland Islands
14. ^http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/783-hms-york-at-worlds-end.aspx
15. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/royal-fleet-auxiliary/rfa-flotilla/fast-fleet-tankers/rfa-wave-ruler/news/rfa_wave_ruler_visit.htm
16. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2012/October/09/121009-Wave-Ruler-readiness
17. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2013/january/11/130111-fort-vic-gulf
18. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2014/october/01/141001-royal-navy-task-group-rendezvous-with-french-allies
19. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/02/150702-rfa-wave-ruler-hands-over-to-rfa-fort-victoria
20. ^http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/february/14/170214-wave-ruler-continues-fost-support
21. ^http://www.naval.com.br/blog/2018/06/01/exclusivo-ingleses-sondam-interesse-da-mb-em-um-navio-tanque-classe-wave/
22. ^http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/119452/bae-offers-brazil-11_warship-package-with-tech-transfer%2C-partnership.html

External links

  • Official Wave Ruler page at the Royal Navy's website
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUmw972iYZI RFA Wave Ruler on Operation Taurus returning from Singapore to the UK (Video)]
{{Commons category|RFA Wave Ruler (A390)}}{{Wave Knight class tanker}}{{Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wave Ruler (A390)}}

3 : Wave-class tankers|Tankers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary|2001 ships

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