| 词条 | Riddagshausen Abbey |
| 释义 |
Riddagshausen Abbey (Kloster Riddagshausen) was a Cistercian monastery just outside the city of Brunswick in Germany. It was founded as Marienzelle by Ludolf the Wend, a ministerialis of Henry the Lion and steward of Brunswick, and settled in 1145 by monks from Amelungsborn Abbey. Henry endowed the new foundation in 1146 with the neighbouring village of Riddagshausen, from which it took its name. The abbey early acquired reichsunmittelbar status as an Imperial abbey. It was mediatised in 1569 by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, when it became a Protestant establishment. From 1690 it was also the home of a prestigious Lutheran seminary for training of preachers, the first in Germany. The religious community and the seminary were dissolved in 1809.[1] The site, now included within the city of Brunswick, in the district of Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach, is now mostly a [https://web.archive.org/web/20010205160300/http://www.bund-bs.de/riddagshausen/riddagshausen.htm nature reserve] and arboretum{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. The nature reserve Riddagshäuser Teiche is designated as Important Bird Area[2] and Special Protection Area.[3] The surviving buildings include the abbey church and the gate house, now home of the Cistercian Museum Notes1. ^The seminary was however refounded in 1837 and after a century in various premises in Wolfenbüttel and closure because of World War II, was eventually re-established in Brunswick in 1952, although in the town's former Franciscan friary, not in Riddagshausen Abbey. 2. ^BirdLife Data Zone. Retrieved on November 4, 2012. 3. ^[https://archive.is/20130107095744/http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/130225 EUNIS Site factsheet]. Retrieved on November 4, 2012. References
15 : Cistercian monasteries in Germany|Imperial abbeys|Monasteries in Lower Saxony|1140s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1145 establishments in Europe|Religious organizations established in the 1140s|Lutheran seminaries|Christian monasteries established in the 12th century|Churches in Braunschweig|History of Brunswick|Museums in Lower Saxony|Important Bird Areas of Germany|Special Protection Areas|Lutheran churches in Lower Saxony|Duchy of Brunswick |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。