| 词条 | Rondeña |
| 释义 |
A Rondeña is a palo or musical form of flamenco originating in the town of Ronda in the province of Málaga in Spain. In common with other palos originating in Málaga, the rondeña antedated flamenco proper and became incorporated into it during the 19th century. HistoryThe rondeña has its origin in the fandango malagueño and it is said that it is "the oldest fandango actually known". According to the experts, the name does not derive from "nocturnal rounds", as some have suggested, but is based solely on the name of the town Ronda. The rondeña spread enormously throughout Andalusia in the 19th century, to such an extent that numerous foreign observers, touring the region at the time, referred to it later in their writings. Cante (Songs)The rondeña has evolved in recent times, with a decrease in melismatic ornamentation, and generally the tempo is somewhat slower than was previously the case. It is a composition with an ad lib time signature Baile (Dances)In dance, having had no time signature at one time, the rondeña displays a rhythm of wild abandon. Some dancers have used the rhythm of the taranto, which has many similarities but, being rondeña, more open and evocative. ExponentsAmong its higher representer we can find: Miguel Borrull senior, who was one of its forerunners, and Ramón Montoya, the first big interpreter to ennoble the genre. Once in the 20th Century, we can highlight Manolo Sanlúcar as a player, and cantaores (singers) like Fosforito, Antonio de Canillas, Alfredo Arrebola, Jacinto Almadén, Juan de la Loma, Enrique Orozco, Antonio Ranchal, Rafael Romero, José Menese and Cándido de Málaga. Popular rondeñasRondeñas vienen cantando, sobre la cama me siento, porque, en oyendo rondeñas, se me alegra el pensamiento. Las rondeñas malagueñas cántamelas, primo mio, que al son de las malagueñas me voy quedando dormío. Recommended bibliography
3 : Flamenco|Province of Málaga|Andalusian culture |
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