| 词条 | Elisabeth Volkenrath |
| 释义 |
| name = Elisabeth Volkenrath | image=Elisabeth Volkenrath.jpg | caption = Volkenrath in 1945 | birthname = Elisabeth Mühlau | birth_date = {{birth date|1919|9|5|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1945|12|13|1919|9|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Schönau an der Katzbach, Silesia | death_place = Hamelin Prison, Hamelin, Germany | nickname = | allegiance = Nazi Germany | branch = Schutzstaffel | serviceyears = | rank = Oberaufseherin SS-Helferin | unit = {{unbulleted list|Ravensbrück|Auschwitz|Bergen-Belsen}} | battles= }} Elisabeth Volkenrath (née Mühlau; 5 September 1919 – 13 December 1945) was a German supervisor at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Volkenrath, née Mühlau, was an ungelernte Hilfskraft (unskilled worker) when she volunteered for service in a concentration camp. She started in October 1941 at Ravensbrück concentration camp as a simple Aufseherin. In March 1942, she went to Auschwitz Birkenau where she worked in the same function as at Ravensbrück. At Auschwitz, she met SS-Rottenführer Heinz Volkenrath, who had worked there since 1941 as SS-Blockführer. They married in 1943. Elisabeth Volkenrath participated in the selection of prisoners for the gas chambers and in November 1944 was promoted to Oberaufseherin for all camp sections for female prisoners at Auschwitz.[1]{{rp|218}} Elisabeth Volkenrath was transferred to Bergen-Belsen when Auschwitz was closed. From February 1945, she was Oberaufseherin (supervising wardress) at Bergen-Belsen.[1]{{rp|218}} Belsen trialIn April 1945, she was arrested by the British Army, and stood trial in the Belsen Trial. Found guilty, she was sentenced to death, and executed by hanging at Hamelin prison by Albert Pierrepoint on 13 December 1945.[1]{{rp|218}} References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Knoch|first=Habbo (ed)|title=Bergen-Belsen: Wehrmacht POW Camp 1940–1945, Concentration Camp 1943–1945, Displaced Persons Camp 1945–1950. Catalogue of the permanent exhibition|publisher=Wallstein|place=Göttingen|year=2010|isbn=978-3-8353-0794-0}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Volkenrath, Elisabeth}}{{nazi-stub}} 12 : 1919 births|1945 deaths|People from Świerzawa|Auschwitz concentration camp personnel|Belsen Trial executions|Executed German women|Executed Nazi concentration camp personnel|Executed German people|Ravensbrück concentration camp personnel|People from the Province of Silesia|Female guards in Nazi concentration camps|Women sentenced to death |
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