“Rosenberg self-esteem scale”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES), developed by sociologist Dr. Morris Rosenberg,^[1] is a self-esteem measure widely used in social-science research. It uses a scale of 0-30 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem.^[2]

The RSES is designed similar to the social-survey questionnaires. It is a ten-item Likert-type scale with items answered on a four-point scale—from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Five of the items have positively worded statements and five have negatively worded ones. The scale measures state self-esteem by asking the respondents to reflect on their current feelings. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high-school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in New York State. The Rosenberg self-esteem scale is considered a reliable and valid quantitative tool for self-esteem assessment.^[3]

The RSES has been translated and adapted to various languages, such as Persian,^[4] French,^[5] Chinese,^[6] Italian,^[7] German,^[8] Portuguese,^[9] and Spanish.^[10] The scale is extensively used in cross-cultural studies in up to 53 different nations.^[11]

References

1. ^Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. online pdf here: https://www.docdroid.net/Vt9xpBg/society-and-the-adolescent-self-image-morris-rosenberg-1965.pdf
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://callhelpline.org.uk/Download/Rosenberg%20Self-Esteem%20Scale.pdf|title=Rosenberg self-esteem scale|website=callhelpline.org.uk, by The Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board|accessdate=2017-01-31}}
3. ^Blascovich, Jim and Joseph Tomaka. 1993. "Measures of Self-Esteem." Pp. 115-160 in J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver, and L.S. Wrightsman (eds.), Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes. Third Edition. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research.
4. ^Shapurian, R., Hojat, M., & Nayerahmadi, H. (1987). Psychometric characteristics and dimensionality of a Persian version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 65, 27-34.
5. ^Vallieres, E.F., & Vallerand, R.J. (1990). [https://web.archive.org/web/20061125140046/http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r26710/LRCS/papers/37.pdf Traduction et validation Canadienne-Française de l’Echelle de l’Estime de soi de Rosenberg.] International Journal of Psychology, 25, 305-316. (in French)
6. ^Cheng, S.T., & Hamid, P.N. (1995). An error in the use of translated scales: The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale for Chinese. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 431-434.
7. ^Prezza, M., Trombaccia, F.R., & Armento, L. (1997). La scala dell´autostima di Rosenberg: traduzione e validazione italiana. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 223, 35-44
8. ^von Collani, G., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2003). Eine revidierte Fassung der deutschsprachigen Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Rosenberg. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychology, 24, 3-7.
9. ^Santos, P.J., & Maia, J. (2003). Análise factorial confirmatória e validaçao preliminar de uma versao portuguesa da escala de auto-estima de Rosenberg. Psicologia: Teoria, Investigaçao e Prática, 2, 253-268.
10. ^José Martín-Albo, Juan L. Núñez, José G. Navarro, & Fernando Grijalvo (2007) [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose_Martin-Albo/publication/5853773_The_Rosenberg_Self-Esteem_Scale_Translation_and_Validation_in_University_Students/links/0deec52b437930737c000000/The-Rosenberg-Self-Esteem-Scale-Translation-and-Validation-in-University-Students.pdf The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and Validation in University Students.] The Spanish Journal of Psychology Vol. 10, No. 2, 458-467
11. ^Schmitt, D.P., & Allik, J. (2005). Simultaneous administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 nations: Exploring the universal and culture-specific features of global self esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 623-642.

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