| 词条 | Elk Grove, California | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Elk Grove, California |official_name = City of Elk Grove |settlement_type = City |motto = "Proud Heritage, Bright Future" |image_skyline = Sunset Laguna Blvd.jpg |image_caption = Sunset on Laguna Blvd, Elk Grove |image_seal = Elk_Grove_CA_seal.jpg |image_blank_emblem = Elk_Grove_CA_logo.jpg |image_map = File:Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Elk Grove Highlighted 0622020.svg |map_caption = Location of Elk Grove in Sacramento County, California. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Sacramento |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Cosumnes CSD[1] |government_type = Council/Manager[2] |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Steve Ly (directly elected)[3] |leader_title2 = Vice Mayor |leader_name2 = Steven M. Detrick (appointed by city council and rotated annually)[3] |leader_title3 = Chief Of Police |leader_name3 = Bryan Noblett |leader_title4 = Fire Chief |leader_name4 = Mike McLaughlin[4] |established_title = |established_date = |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = July 1, 2000[5] | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [6] | area_total_sq_mi = 42.24 | area_land_sq_mi = 42.20 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.05 | area_total_km2 = 109.41 | area_land_km2 = 109.29 | area_water_km2 = 0.12 | area_water_percent = 0.12 |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = [7] |elevation_ft = 46 |elevation_m = 14 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 153015 |population_est = 169743 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_rank = 2nd in Sacramento County 30th in California |population_density_sq_mi = 4022.73 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|38|26|18|N|121|22|55|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP codes[8] |postal_code = 95624, 95757–95759 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 916 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|22020}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|277506}}, {{GNIS 4|2410425}} |website = {{URL|elkgrovecity.org}} |pop_est_footnotes = [10] |population_density_km2 = 1553.18 }} Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, located just south of the state capital of Sacramento. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2018, the population of the city was estimated at 173,702[9]. The second-largest city in Sacramento County, Elk Grove was the fastest growing city in the U.S. between July 1, 2004, and July 1, 2005.[10] The City of Elk Grove incorporated on July 1, 2000.[5] It is a general law city with a council/manager form of government.[3] One of Elk Grove's most significant aspects is the Elk Grove Unified School District, which is the city's largest employer. HistorySpanish explorer Gabriel Moraga entered the region in 1808, naming the valley "Sacramento Valley" in honor of Sacramento, the Holy Sacrament in Spanish, giving the northerly city of Sacramento its name.[11] A writer on Moraga's expedition wrote of the region: "Canopies of oaks and cottonwoods, many festooned with grapevines, overhung both sides of the blue current. Birds chattered in the trees and big fish darted through the pellucid depths. The air was like champagne, and (the Spaniards) drank deep of it, drank in the beauty around them."[12] Elk Grove was founded in 1850 as a stage stop for travelers coming from Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area, when the Elk Grove Hotel and Stage Stop was opened by James Hall and the town was named after it.[13] In 1868 the Western Division of the Central Pacific Railroad came through about a mile east of Elk Grove. At this new location another hotel was built to accommodate travelers and was named the Elk Grove Hotel.[14] In the following decades, Elk Grove remained a small farming community with little urban development. In the late 1980s, suburban development projects began to spring up around the community, specifically in the north near Sacramento. This was meant to serve Sacramento's population as well as San Francisco commuters seeking a community relatively near the San Francisco Bay Area which they could settle in and still commute from. This triggered a period of rapid growth. On July 1, 2000, Elk Grove incorporated as a city. The growth peaked in 2004 and 2005 when Elk Grove was declared the fastest growing city in the US. Apple Inc. manufactured its iMac line in Elk Grove as late as 2002. After many of those tasks were offshored, the facility was converted into an AppleCare call centre.[15]In 2008 Elk Grove suffered heavily from the subprime mortgage crisis due to its suburban nature.[16] Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 2205 |1970= 3721 |1980= 10959 |1990= 17483 |2000= 59984 |2010= 153015 |estyear=2016 |estimate=169743 |estref=[17] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[18] }}
EducationThe Elk Grove Unified School District is the fifth largest school district in California and one of the fastest growing school districts in the nation. Located in southern Sacramento County, the district covers {{convert|320|sqmi|km2}}, one-third of the county. For the 2002-03 school year, the district served more than 52,500 students, and grew to 62,767 students in the 2016-2017 school year. Those students attend 40 elementary schools, 9 middle schools, 9 high schools and 7 alternative high schools.[20] There are also several private schools in town. A local community college, Cosumnes River College, offers both career training and a transfer program to four-year universities. Located nearby are California State University, Sacramento and the University of California, Davis. Elk Grove is also the home of the private six-year Universalist college Quest Seminary.[21] In 2013, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy that offers a Doctor of Pharmacy degree program relocated to Elk Grove (near Interstate 5). Public librariesThe new Elk Grove Public Library is located at 8900 Elk Grove Blvd in a modern two-story building. It moved to this location in 2008 from its old building one block east. The library is part of the broader Sacramento Public Library system. The Elk Grove Library also serves neighboring communities such as Vineyard, Wilton, Sloughhouse, and Rancho Murieta.[22] Additional local libraries supplement neighborhoods, such as the public Franklin High Library. Parks and recreationElk Grove parks are serviced by the Cosumnes Community Services District. Elk Grove also hosts recreational and competitive level sports clubs, including:
GovernmentBeginning in 2012, voters elect the mayor for a two-year term. Prior to 2012, the mayor's position was a one-year term and was chosen by the city council. The remaining four positions on the city council are elected by districts to four-year terms.[3] On November 8, 2016, Steve Ly became the second directly elected mayor following Gary Davis, and the first Hmong mayor in the United States.[24][25] The remaining councilmembers are Darren Suen (District 1), Pat Hume (District 2), Steve Detrick (District 3) and Stephanie Nguyen (District 4).[3] Elk Grove is in {{Representative|cacd|7|fmt=district}}.[26] The Elk Grove Police Department provides policing services for the city while the Cosumnes Community Services District runs the fire department.[27] EconomyEmployers
Other companies based in Elk Grove include Citizens Telecommunications Company of California and Frontier Communications of the Southwest. InfrastructureBusesElk Grove is serviced by a fared bus system called e-Tran that drives on many of the city's main routes.[29] Sister citiesElk Grove is a sister city of Concepción de Ataco in El Salvador.[30] Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yourcsd.com/|title=Cosumnes CSD - Fire, Parks & Recreation Dept - Elk Grove & Galt, CA - Community Services District Home Page|accessdate=February 5, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.elkgrovecity.org/city_hall/city_government/ | title = City Government | publisher = City of Elk Grove | accessdate = February 9, 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = http://www.elkgrovecity.org/city_hall/city_government/city_council/ | title = City Council | publisher = City of Elk Grove | accessdate = February 9, 2015}} 4. ^http://www.egcitizen.com/news/new-csd-fire-chief-to-be-sworn-in/article_38860450-5838-11e7-ac9c-eb61f9144f39.html 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |format=Word |publisher=California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archivedate=November 3, 2014 |df=mdy }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 19, 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite GNIS|277506|Elk Grove|accessdate=October 12, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | publisher = United States Postal Service | accessdate = December 5, 2014}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.elkgrovecity.org/city_hall/departments_divisions/economic_development/demographics|title=Demographics - City of Elk Grove|website=www.elkgrovecity.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-23}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/007001.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624153433/http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/007001.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=June 24, 2006 |title=US Census Press Releases |date= |accessdate=2016-01-02 |df=mdy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bycitylight.com/cities/us-ca-sacramento-history.php |title=Sacramento, California City History and Historical Figures |website=ByCityLight.com |date= |accessdate=2016-01-02}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cathedralsacramento.org/ |title=Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament - Sacramento, California |publisher=Cathedralsacramento.org |date=November 11, 2012 |accessdate=November 16, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Erwin|first=Gudde|title=California Place Names: The origin and etymology of current geographical names|date=2004|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|page=121}} 14. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312093516/http://www.scoe.net/pleasantgrove/HISTORY%20OF%20ELK%20GROVE/ELK%20GROVE%27S%20HISTORY.html|date=March 12, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html|title=How the U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work|last=Duhigg|first=Charles|date=January 21, 2012|newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=January 24, 2012|author2=Keith Bradsher}} 16. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/06/16/suburb.city/index.html |title=Is America's suburban dream collapsing into a nightmare? |website=CNN.com |date=2008-06-16 |accessdate=2016-01-02}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=mdy}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/elk-grove-ca-population/|title=Elk Grove, California Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=2018-10-23}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Elk Grove Unified Snapshot|url=http://www.egusd.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2016-2017-District-Snapshot.pdf|publisher=Elk Grove Unified School District|accessdate=19 May 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.questseminary.org |title=Quest Seminary |website=Questseminary.org |accessdate=2009-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726192335/http://www.questseminary.org/ |archivedate=July 26, 2012 |df=mdy }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saclibrary.org/?pageId=638 |title=Elk Grove Library |website=Saclibrary.org |accessdate=2009-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322224512/http://www.saclibrary.org/?pageId=638 |archivedate=March 22, 2010 |df=mdy }} 23. ^https://egacgators.com/ 24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/election/local-election/article120180263.html|title=Elk Grove’s new mayor cheered by Hmong worldwide|work=sacbee|access-date=2017-03-01|language=en}} 25. ^Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa. "For Nation’s First Hmong Mayor, Life Is an 'American Story'", NBC News, December 13, 2016. Accessed March 1, 2017. "Steve Ly will make history this month as the nation's first Hmong-American mayor, though it's a historic moment that he says he acknowledges, but doesn't dwell on.... According to 2010 US Census figures, 26.3 percent of Elk Grove's population is Asian and 1.2 percent Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander alone. Of those, Ly estimates that only about 2,000 to 3,000 voters are Hmong American." 26. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|7|accessdate=March 9, 2013}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.yourcsd.com|title=Cosumnes CSD {{!}} Elk Grove & Galt, CA {{!}} Official Website|website=www.yourcsd.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-23}} 28. ^{{Cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817225437/http://www.elkgrovecity.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_109585/File/Departments/Finance/CAFR%202017%20%20Final%201.8.18%20Council.pdf#page=225 |archive-date=17 August 2018|url=http://www.elkgrovecity.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_109585/File/Departments/Finance/CAFR%202017%20%20Final%201.8.18%20Council.pdf#page=225 |page=195|title=2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report|author=City of Elk Grove|date=2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elkgrovecity.org/city_hall/departments_divisions/transit_e-tran |title=Transit (e-Tran) - City of Elk Grove |website=Elkgrovecity.org |date=2015-09-13 |accessdate=2016-01-02}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://elkgrovecity.org/city_hall/city_government/sister_cities|title=Sister Cities|publisher=City of Elk Grove|accessdate=February 5, 2015}} 31. ^http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2015/05/01/elk-groves-erik-armstead-looks-to-take-the-nfl-path-his-brother-didnt-get/ "Elk Grove’s Arik Armstead Looks To Take The NFL Path His Brother Didn’t Get"], CBS Sacramento, May 1, 2015. Accessed March 1, 2017. 32. ^Staff. "Former USC football player from Elk Grove sues over injected drug; Armond Armstead hospitalized for days", KCRA, August 31, 2012. Accessed March 1, 2017. 33. ^{{cite web|last=Bera |first=Ami |title=About Dr. Ami Bera |url=http://www.beraforcongress.com/pages/about/ |publisher=Bera for Congress |accessdate=November 14, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401132544/http://www.beraforcongress.com/pages/about/ |archivedate=April 1, 2012 }} 34. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbelzer/2014/11/04/the-worlds-most-powerful-sports-agents-2014/ |author= Jason Belzer |title= The World's Most Powerful Sports Agents 2014 |date=November 4, 2014 |periodical= Forbes}} 35. ^Via Associated Press. "Elk Grove native Lance Briggs plans to retire from NFL", Cincinnati.com, September 3, 2015. Accessed March 1, 2017. 36. ^Hull, John. "Where Are They Now: Bill Cartwright", Elk Grove Citizen, March 30, 2010. Accessed March 1, 2017. "Cartwright has countless memories of those experiences, but when he sits down and begins reminiscing of his days in Elk Grove, stories of his teenage years start flowing out in sharp detail." 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://kylelarsonracing.com/bio.htm|title=Biography|publisher=Kyle Larson official website|accessdate=2012-06-16|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826181841/http://www.kylelarsonracing.com/bio.htm|archivedate=August 26, 2012|df=mdy-all}} External links{{Commons category}}
9 : Elk Grove, California|Cities in Sacramento County, California|Cities in Sacramento metropolitan area|Cosumnes River|Geography of the Sacramento Valley|Former census-designated places in California|Incorporated cities and towns in California|Populated places established in 1850|1850 establishments in California |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。