“Rugby union in Asia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The sport in Asia is currently dominated by Japan,^[4] the only Asian nation to be represented on the IRB's executive council.^[5] The Japanese national team are so far the only Asian team to have competed in the Rugby World Cup,^[6] having appeared in all seven tournaments so far. Japan have been announced as the hosts of the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and will be the first Asian hosts of the tournament.^[7] Under the Japanese bid, Hong Kong and Singapore will also host matches.^[8]

The Top League is Japan's premier rugby club competition, founded in 2003. In 2016, the Sunwolves joined the Southern Hemisphere-based Super Rugby. The team is based in Tokyo but also plays home games in Singapore.

Member nations

Sixteen Asian teams are full members of the International Rugby Board, though one (Guam) is arguably in Oceania.

Like Georgia and Russia, and as in football, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Israel play in Europe, though Kazakhstan does not.

The Arabian Gulf Rugby Football Union existed from 1974 to 2010 and its Arabian Gulf team represented five countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

World Cup qualifying

1991 World Cup

The 1991 World Cup was the first to operate a qualification system, the 1987 WC having been invitation-only. In the qualifying stage, Asia was combined with Oceania and given two berths. Only four countries took part; Japan, South Korea, Tonga and Western Samoa (Australia, Fiji and New Zealand were automatic qualifiers). Played as a four-team round-robin, Western Samoa and Japan finished first and second respectively courtesy of Japan's 28–16 win over Tonga, with the Japanese becoming the first Asian team to appear at the World Cup.

Although they lost their first two games and did not qualify for the quarter-finals, Japan secured third spot in their group with a 52–8 win over Zimbabwe.

1995 World Cup

For the 1995 WC, Asia held its own tournament, with the winner qualifying for the finals. This time eight countries entered (Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Thailand), and were split into two groups, with the winners of each group playing each other for the single qualification berth. The final play-off saw Japan beat South Korea 26–11.

The group stages showed the inequalities in the Asian game; Japan won 103–9 against Malaysia, whilst Hong Kong thrashed Singapore 164–13. The World Cup itself did little to showcase Asian rugby, as Japan lost every game, including a humiliating 145–17 defeat against the All Blacks.

1999 World Cup

For the 1999 WC, Asia was given an extra qualification spot, albeit a repechage one. The same eight countries entered the qualification stages, but to avoid the scorelines witnessed in the previous competition, it was held on a three-stage basis; Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand competing in the first round-robin (with Sri Lanka going through); Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Taiwan in the second round (with Taiwan progressing); and then Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in the third round. Japan again emerged victorious, with a 134–6 win over Taiwan going some way to regain the pride lost in the finals in South Africa four years earlier. South Korea took part in the repechage, beating Holland 108–45 on aggregate in the first round, before losing 140–41 over two legs to Tonga. Japan once again lost all their games in the World Cup proper.

2003 World Cup

Asia retained its single berth plus repechage spot (vs. Oceania) in the 2003 WC qualifiers. This time, eleven teams took part, with the Arabian Gulf, China and Kazakhstan joining the fray.

Before Japan and South Korea entered the competition, the other nine teams were split into three round-robin pools, with the winners (China, Hong Kong and Taiwan) then playing another round-robin with the top team (Taiwan) going on to the final pool with Japan and South Korea, which would decide the automatic and repechage qualifying spots. Japan again emerged victorious, beating their previous score against Taiwan in a 155–3 win at home (their largest ever win), followed by a 120–3 scoreline in the away match. South Korea again finished second, also thrashing Taiwan 119–7, and repeated their previous repechage performance, losing 194–0 over two legs to the Tongans.

2007 World Cup

Thirteen teams competed in the Asian qualifying tournament for the 2007 WC, Guam and India joining the competition for the first time.

Another new format was tried; this one more complex than previously; The first round, played in 2005, consisted of four "divisions"; 1, 2, 3a and 3b. In the second round, the top two of Division One (2005) and the winner of Division Two (2005) would form Division One (2006), whilst the bottom team of Division One (2005), the second (of three) in Division Two (2005), and the winner of a play-off between the Division 3a (2005) and Division 3b (2005) champions would form Division Two (2006). In the third round, the top two from Division One (2006) and the winner of Division Two (2006) would play a round-robin to decide the final placings.

Hong Kong, Japan and Korea formed Division One (2005), with Hong Kong finishing bottom and replaced by Arabian Gulf, who had won Division Two (2005). Taiwan finished bottom of Division Two, and were replaced by Sri Lanka, winners of the 3a-3b play-off over Kazakhstan. In the second round, Arabian Gulf finished bottom of Division One (2006), and were replaced in the final round by Hong Kong, who won Division Two (2006). In the final group, Japan again emerged victorious, sealing their place at the World Cup with a comprehensive 54–0 defeat of South Korea, who went on to lose to the Tongans for the third successive time, this time 85–3 in a one-off match in Wellington.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.a5nrugby.com/index.php|title=HSBC Asian Five Nations Rugby Tournament 2010|author=|date=|work=HSBC Asian Five Nations|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612050435/http://www.a5nrugby.com/index.php|archivedate=12 June 2010|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.irb.com/newsmedia/mediazone/pressrelease/newsid=2022343.html#inaugural+asian+five+nations+kick|title= Inaugural Asian Five Nations set for kick off|author= |date= 21 February 2008|work= International Rugby Board|publisher= |accessdate= 4 June 2010|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101018182032/http://www.irb.com/newsmedia/mediazone/pressrelease/newsid=2022343.html#inaugural+asian+five+nations+kick|archivedate= 18 October 2010|df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/qualifying/news/newsid=2037568.html#japan+hk+rwc+2011+place|title= Japan and HK vie for RWC 2011 place|author= |date= 20 May 2010|work= International Rugby Board|publisher= |accessdate=4 June 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.super14.com/news/rugbyweek.asp?id=26022|title= Japan target two wins at Rugby World Cup|author= |date= 23 May 2010|work= Rugby Week|publisher= |accessdate= 4 June 2010|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100526115506/http://www.super14.com/news/rugbyweek.asp?id=26022|archivedate= 26 May 2010|df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irb.com/aboutirb/organisation/structure/council.html|title=IRB Council|author=|date=|work=International Rugby Board|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615193301/http://www.irb.com/aboutirb/organisation/structure/council.html|archivedate=15 June 2010|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/qualifying/news/newsid=2037172.html|title= Japan signal intentions to claim Asia 1 spot|author= |date= |work= Rugby World Cup 2011|publisher= International Rugby Board|accessdate=4 June 2010}}
7. ^{{citeweb|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/8170488.stm |title=England will host 2015 World Cup |publisher=BBC |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rugbyjapan.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=572&Itemid=1|title= RWC 2015 /2019: 15 Main Topics & Venues of the Bid of Japan|author= |date= |work= Japan Rugby Football Union|publisher= |accessdate=4 June 2010}}

External links

There are actually 33 Asian Nations that play rugby under the IRB, there is a web site that has information about every one of the 33 Asian rugby playing nations, the clubs, results and general Asian rugby information, the free web site was set up to address the lack of information about rugby in Asia available Rugby in Asia.