| 词条 | Sally Kirkland (editor) |
| 释义 |
Early lifeBorn as Sarah Phinney in a small town called El Reno (about 10 miles West of Oklahoma City) in Canadian County, Oklahoma, she was the daughter of Col. Robert Truman Phinney and his wife Ruth Ida "Minnie" Naill. She had one brother, Robert Phinney, Jr., who was a Vice President of Braniff International Airways. In the 1920s and 1930s Sally lived in Washington DC with her parents. She graduated from Vassar College in 1934. Sally was married in the early autumn of 1938 in New York City to Frederic McMichael Kirkland, the son of a wealthy Pennsylvania Main Line family; their only child is the actress Sally Kirkland, her mother's namesake. CareerAfter graduating from Vassar College in 1934, she worked in the college shop at Lord & Taylor, then the headquarters for the best casual American clothes.[2] VogueIn 1939, Kirkland became an assistant editor of Vogue magazine and, by 1946, she was the magazine's fashion editor.[3] LifeKirkland joined Life magazine after working as a correspondent in the Pacific during World War II, and from 1947 to 1969 she was the publication's fashion editor; Kirkland has been credited with making the weekly magazine influential in the area of international fashion. She was noted as the first fashion editor to do multiple-model sittings, in which a dozen or so models would be stretched across one and even two pages; her innovation was widely copied. She stopped traffic in the Place de la Concorde in Paris to get a fashion picture. A cover photograph of Sybil Connolly, the Irish designer, put Ireland on the fashion map. She put Grace Kelly, Audrey Hepburn, Faye Dunaway and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis on Life magazine as fashion icons. She was one of a "trio of formidable and colorful women", the other two being Mary Letherbee, movie editor; and Mary Hamman, modern living editor.[5] Together they led the "back of the book" at Life and were given free rein by Ed Thompson as managing editor and later editor in chief. After she left the magazine, she wrote a book about designer Claire McCardell and contributed articles to the RAM Report, a monthly trade journal.{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}} She was the first person to hire an African American - Gordon Parks - at LIFE magazine.[4] AwardsKirkland received the "Order of the Star of Solidarity" in 1954 from the Italian Government for her reports on Italian clothes. "I was secretly pleased", she told a friend, "because the medal was green and gold and looked well on an orange evening dress I had to whip up for the affair."{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}} Together with Grace Kelly and Vera Maxwell (the designer), Kirkland received a Neiman-Marcus award in 1955 for her contribution to fashion.[5] DeathKirkland died of emphysema, aged 77, at St. Vincent's Hospital, New York City.[1] She lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Sally Kirkland, 77, Editor at Life; Brought Readers European Styles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/03/obituaries/sally-kirkland-77-editor-at-life-brought-readers-european-styles.html|accessdate=16 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 May 1989|author=Bernadine Morris|agency=The New York Times Company}} [6]2. ^{{cite book |author1=Sally Kirkland |authorlink1=Sally Kirkland (editor)|editor1-last=Martin|editor1-first=Richard |editor1-link=Richard Martin (curator) |title=All-American: A Sportswear Tradition|publisher=Fashion Institute of Technology |pages=34–43 |language=en |chapter=Sportswear for Everywhere}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Sally Kirkland|url=http://www.superiorpics.com/sally_kirkland/|work=SuperiorPics.com|publisher=SuperiorPics.com|accessdate=16 September 2012|year=2009}} 4. ^Feminists: What Were They Thinking? Directed by Johanna Demetrakas, performance by her daughter Sally Kirkland, Crazy Wisdom Productions, 2018. Netflix.com. http://www.netflix.com 5. ^{{cite web|title=List of Neiman Marcus Fashion Awards|url=http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Shopping/neiman-marcus-fashion-awards.php|work=Altius Directory|publisher=Altius Directory|accessdate=16 September 2012|year=2006–2012}} 6. ^1 Hamblin, Dora Jane: "That Was The LIFE", page 161. W.W. Norton & Company, 1977. }}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirkland, Sally}} 10 : 1912 births|1989 deaths|American magazine editors|Deaths from emphysema|Writers from Oklahoma City|Writers from Philadelphia|Fashion editors|20th-century American non-fiction writers|Journalists from New York City|Journalists from Pennsylvania |
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