| 词条 | Emmanuel College, Cambridge | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| university = University of Cambridge | name = Emmanuel College | shield = Emmanuel College Crest.svg | shield_caption = Arms of Emmanuel College | image = Emmanuel College Front Court, Cambridge, UK - Diliff.jpg | caption = Front Court, Emmanuel College | scarf = {{scarf|{{cells|3|#006}}{{cell|#F66}}{{cells|3|#006}}{{cell|#F66}}{{cells|3|#006}}}} | full_name = The Master, Fellows and Scholars of Emmanuel College In The University Of Cambridge | latin_name = Collegium Emanuelis | abbreviation = EM[1] | latin_motto = | english_motto = | founder = Sir Walter Mildmay | named_for = Jesus of Nazareth (Emmanuel) | established = 1584 | old_names = | location = St Andrew's Street ([https://map.cam.ac.uk/Emmanuel+College map]) | head_label = Master | head = Fiona Reynolds | undergraduates = 500[2] | graduates = 134 | sister_college = Exeter College, Oxford | homepage = {{URL|http://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/}} | mcr_label = {{abbr|MCR|Middle Combination Room}} | mcr = {{URL|http://www.emmamcr.org.uk/}} | jcr_label = Students' union | jcr = {{URL|http://www.ecsu.org.uk/}} | boat_club = {{URL|http://ebc.soc.srcf.net/}} | endowment = £86.7m {{small|(as of 30 June 2017)}}[3] | coordinates = {{coord|52.2037|0.1244|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | location_map = United Kingdom Cambridge Central | location_map2 = United Kingdom Cambridge }}Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I.[4] In every year from 1998 until 2016 Emmanuel was amongst the top five colleges in the Tompkins Table, which ranks colleges according to end-of-year examination results. Emmanuel topped the table five times (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2010) and placed second six times (2001, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2012). Its mean score for 1997 - 2018 inclusive places it as the second highest ranking college. Three members of Emmanuel College have received a Nobel Prize: Ronald Norrish, George Porter, and Frederick Hopkins[4]. HistoryThe college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I.[5] The site had been occupied by a Dominican friary until the Dissolution of the Monasteries, some 45 years earlier. Mildmay's foundation made use of the existing buildings. Mildmay, a Puritan, intended Emmanuel to be a college of training for Protestant preachers. Like all of the older Cambridge Colleges, Emmanuel originally took only male students. It first admitted female students in 1979.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} Buildings and groundsUnder Mildmay's instruction, the chapel of the original Dominican Friary had been converted to be the College's dining hall, with the friars' dining hall becoming a puritan chapel. In the late 17th century, the College commissioned a new chapel, one of three buildings in Cambridge to be designed by Christopher Wren (1677). After Wren's construction, the puritan chapel became the College library until it outgrew the space and a purpose-built library was constructed in 1930.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} There is a large fish pond in the grounds, part of the legacy of the friary. The pond is home of a colony of ducks. The Fellows' Garden contains a swimming pool, which was originally the friars' bathing pool, making it one of the oldest bathing pools in Europe and allegedly the oldest outdoor pool in continuous use in the UK. It includes an Oriental plane tree, also in the Fellows' Garden, which is reputed to have lived far longer than is typical of the species.[6] The college also owns the only privately owned subway in the UK, connecting the main site to North Court.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} Student lifeThe Emmanuel College Students' Union (ECSU) is the society of all undergraduate students at Emmanuel College. It provides a shop, a bar, a common room, and funding for sports and other societies. ECSU's Executive Committee is elected on a yearly basis at the end of Michaelmas Term.[7] The Emmanuel College Middle Combination Room (Emma MCR) is the society of all post-graduate students at Emmanuel College. The Room itself is a comfortable and well equipped space in the Queen's Building. The MCR committee organises regular social events for graduate students, including well-attended formal dinners in hall every few weeks.[8] Sports and societiesA large number of student societies and sports clubs exist at Emmanuel College. Sports clubs include Emmanuel Boat Club, tennis, badminton, cricket, squash, rugby, football, hockey and netball. Societies include the Emmanuel College Music Society (ECMS),[9] the Christian Union, the Mountaineering Club, the recently relaunched Emmanuel College Art and Photography Society,[10] the Emmanuel Real Ice Cream Society (ERICS) and the Politics and Economics Society. Funding for societies, old and new, come from applications to the Emmanuel College Student union (ECSU). People associated with Emmanuel{{see also|Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Category:Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge|List of Masters of Emmanuel College, Cambridge}}Former students{{main|List of alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge}}Emmanuel graduates had a large involvement in the settling of North America. Of the first 100 university graduates in New England, one-third were graduates of Emmanuel College. Harvard University, the first college in the United States, was organised on the model of Emmanuel, as it was then run. Harvard is named for John Harvard (B.A., 1632), an Emmanuel graduate. Emmanuel and Harvard maintain relations via student exchanges such as the Herchel Smith scholarships, the Harvard Scholarship, and the annual Gomes lecture and dinner held each February at Emmanuel in honour of the late Peter Gomes, erstwhile minister at Harvard's Memorial Church. Early Emmanuel men included several translators of the 1611 Authorised Version. {{citation needed|date=January 2014}} Fictional characters who have been said to have gone to Emmanuel include Jonathan Swift's Lemuel Gulliver. It is implied that Sebastian Faulks' eponymous Engleby and Thomas Richardson also matriculated at Emmanuel. The protagonist in Samuel Butler's masterpiece The Way of All Flesh also went to Emmanuel. The uncompleted Doctor Who episode Shada was also partly filmed in the college with the character Professor Chronotis having rooms in New Court. MiscellaneousCollege grace
Parktown Boys' High School founder Mr PM Druce is a former student of Emmanuel College. He took the ethos and the badge and adapted it to the school that was founded in Johannesburg in 1923.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} See also
Notes1. ^{{cite journal |author=University of Cambridge |date=6 March 2019 |title=Notice by the Editor |url=https://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/2018-19/special/05/section1.shtml |journal=Cambridge University Reporter |volume=149 |issue=Special No 5 |pages=1 |access-date=20 March 2019 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/planning/information/statistics/facts/poster2012.pdf |title=University Factsheet 2012|publisher=University of Cambridge| accessdate=13 September 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/documents/pdfs/College%20Accounts%2031st%20July%2017.pdf | title= Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 | accessdate = 3 August 2018 | format = PDF | publisher = Emmanuel College, Cambridge}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge/nobel-prize|title=Nobel Prize|date=2013-01-28|website=University of Cambridge|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 5. ^1 {{cite book| url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/History-Emmanuel-College-Cambridge/dp/0851153933| title=A History of Emmanuel College, Cambridge |year=1999|publisher=Boydell Press|isbn = 0-85115-393-3 |author1=Sarah Bendall |author2=Christopher Brooke |author3=Patrick Collinson }} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Ron Gray|url=http://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/discover/plane/ |title=The Great Oriental Plane Tree at Emmanuel College|publisher=Emmanuel College, Cambridge}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ecsu.org.uk/|title=Emmanuel College Students' Union|publisher=|accessdate=13 September 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmamcr.org.uk/|title=Emma MCR|publisher=|accessdate=13 September 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmamusic.co.uk/|title=Emmanuel College Music Society|publisher=|accessdate=13 September 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://ecapscambridge.tumblr.com/|title=Emmanuel College Art and Photography Society (ECAPS)|publisher=|accessdate=13 September 2014}} External links{{commons category}}
8 : 1584 establishments in England|Educational institutions established in the 1580s|Colleges of the University of Cambridge|Christopher Wren buildings|Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Grade I listed buildings in Cambridge|Grade I listed educational buildings|Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Cambridgeshire |
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