| 词条 | Emma Wood State Beach | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Emma Wood State Beach | alt_name = | iucn_category = | photo = Emma-wood-beach.jpg | photo_caption = Lifeguard tower and campsites overlooking the ocean | map = USA California#USA | relief = 1 | location = Ventura County, California, USA | nearest_city = Ventura, California | coordinates = {{coords|34|17|7|N|119|19|32|W|region:US-CA|display=inline, title}} | area_acre = 112 | established = 1957 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = California Department of Parks and Recreation | website = http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=604 }} Emma Wood State Beach is a California State Beach in Ventura, California. It is located on the Santa Barbara Channel on the west side of the Ventura River estuary and south of the railroad tracks of the Coast Line and the US Highway 101 freeway. The beach is named after Emma Grubb Wood who once owned the 8,000-acre Taylor Ranch. The beach is popular for walking, fishing, swimming, and surfing. It also includes a primitive campground for recreational vehicles and the remains of World War II artillery emplacements. HistoryThe park is named for Emma Grubb Wood (May 23, 1881-September 19, 1944). Wood was the daughter of Alice Taylor Grubb, the owner of the Taylor Ranch (originally the Rancho Cañada de San Miguelito), an 8,000-acre sheep ranch on which oil was discovered in the 1930s. When Alice Taylor Grubb died in 1936, she left the ranch to her daughter Alice and son Percy. Percy, who was unmarried, committed suicide in December 1937 by carbon monoxide poisoning in a garage owned by Emma Wood's husband, Adrian "Buddy" Wood.[1][2] Wood died in 1944 in Carpinteria. At the time of her death, her land holdings, which included the Taylor Ranch, were valued at $8 million.[3] She was buried at Ivy Lawn Cemetery in Ventura.[4] Adrian Wood inherited the Taylor Ranch from Emma, and in 1956, Adrian, gave land totaling {{convert|112|acres|ha|adj=on}} with 7,600 feet of ocean frontage to the State of California. The land became the Emma Wood State Beach,[5] which opened in 1957.[6] FeaturesEmma Wood State Beach is popular for walking, fishing, swimming, and surfing. [7] The Wood property and the adjoining Seaside Wilderness Park (owned by the City of Ventura) include multiple ecosystems, including sand dunes, a flood plain, cobblestone beach, riparian woodland, and wetlands.[7] At the eastern edge of the beach, the Ventura River estuary attracts a variety of wildlife, including great blue herons.[7] A total of 300 plant species and 233 species of birds have been identified in the area.[7] The Ocean's Edge Trail runs through both the Wood and Seaside properties.[7] Dolphins are also sometimes seen off the coast from the beach; the Los Angeles Times in 1997 wrote that Emma Wood is the "best bet" for dolphin watching.[8] The beach includes the remains of two artillery installations built in 1942 in response to the Bombardment of Ellwood, a Japanese submarine attack on the Ellwood Oil Field.[9] The park also include a primitive campground for recreational vehicles. There are no sewage, water, or electricity connections, and no tent camping is allowed.[10][11] GallerySee also
References1. ^Clerici, Kevin "Foundation deeply rooted in area's history" Ventura County Star January 22, 2011 2. ^{{cite news|title=Rich Oil Man's Funeral Today|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=December 20, 1937|page=|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19441926/rich_oil_mans_funeral_today/|via=Newspapers.com}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Loan Approved To Meet Taxes|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=December 20, 1945|page=II-2|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19441012/loan_approved_to_meet_taxes/|via=Newspapers.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Emma Wood (1881-1944)|publisher=Find a Grave|accessdate=April 21, 2018|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56944821}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=State Accepts, Names Wood Beach Donation|newspaper=Oxnard Press-Courier|date=March 26, 1956|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19440505/state_accepts_names_wood_beach_donation/|via=Newspapers.com}} 6. ^{{cite journal | title = California State Park System Statistical Report: Fiscal Year 2009/10 | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/795/files/09-10%20statistical%20report%20final%20online.pdf | publisher = California State Parks | page = 18 | accessdate = 2011-12-16}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=A 12-Step Program at Ocean's Edge|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|author=John McKinney|date=June 15, 1997|page=L16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19444559/a_12stop_program_at_oceans_edge/|via=Newspapers.com}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Lure of the sea|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 26, 1997|page=Beaches 1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19445369/lure_of_the_sea/|via=Newspapers.com}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=The mysterious circles in the sand at Emma Wood State Beach|newspaper=The Ventura County Star|date=November 1, 2017|url=https://www.vcstar.com/picture-gallery/news/local/2017/11/01/gallery-the-mysterious-circles-in-the-sand-at-emma-wood-state-beach/107238310/}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Emma Wood SB | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=604 | publisher = California State Parks | accessdate = April 21, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=New-Style Nomads Call Camps Home|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 11, 1982|page=VII-1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19444332/newstyle_nomads_call_camps_home/|via=Newspapers.com}} External links{{Commons category|position=left}}
8 : California State Beaches|Parks in Ventura County, California|Beaches of Southern California|Campgrounds in California|Surfing locations in California|Protected areas established in 1957|1957 establishments in California|Beaches of Ventura County, California |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。