“San Antonio Zoo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条	San Antonio Zoo
释义	History Exhibits Africa Live! African Plains Amazonia Cat Grotto Cranes of the World Gibbon Forest Hixon Bird House Nature Spot Richard Friedrich Aquarium Rift Valley Toadally Species Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibians See also References External links {{refimprove\|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox zoo \|zoo_name=San Antonio Zoo \|logo=File:San Antonio Zoo logo.png \|image= \|image_caption= \|date_opened=1914 \|location=3903 N. St. Mary's Street San Antonio, Texas, United States \|area={{Convert\|57\|acre}} \|coordinates={{Coord\|29.4648\|-98.4719\|type:landmark_region:US-TX\|display=inline,title}} \|num_animals=3,500+ \|num_species=750 \|annual_visitors=1,100,000+ \|members=AZA^[3], ZAA^[4] \|website={{URL\|http://www.sazoo.org}} }} The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The {{convert\|35\|acre\|sing=on}} zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the {{RailGauge\|2ft\|lk=on}} narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.^[1] The Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948.^[2] It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988. History What is now known as the San Antonio Zoo began in 1914 when Colonel George Washington Brackenridge, one of the city's leading citizens, placed bison, deer, monkeys, African lions, and bears on land he had deeded to the city. The land became Brackenridge Park and Golf Course. The San Antonio Zoo opened two of the first cageless exhibits in the United States in November 1929 that offered visitors views of the animals not available in caged exhibits. The Richard Friedrich Aquarium was dedicated in 1948, and the Hixon Bird House, funded through the efforts of Colonel Frederick C. Hixon, opened in 1966. The zoo's bird collection is now one of the world's largest. The San Antonio Zoo housed the first herd of addra gazelle in captivity in 1969 and continues to be active in the breeding program for this critically endangered species. Due to the former hoofstock quarantine point in San Antonio, the San Antonio Zoo has historically had a wide variety of hoofstock species. The zoo is involved in breeding a number of endangered species including black rhino, leopard, golden lion tamarin, dama gazelle, Attwater's prairie chicken, black mangabey, African lion, black-footed ferret, Komodo dragon, Andean condor, and Caribbean flamingos. The zoo opened Phase II of Africa Live in 2010. Phase I, which opened in 2007, brought a new exhibit for hippos with underwater viewing area and one for new Nile crocodiles as well as many other smaller animals. Phase II contains Angolan colobus monkeys, okapi, African hunting dogs, rock hyrax, and various species of birds contained in the second largest aviary in the world. On June 18, 2013, a two-headed turtle, along with three one-headed turtles hatched. The two-headed turtle was later named Thelma and Louise after the 1991 film. Thelma and Louise later died on July 29, 2014, from unknown causes. Exhibits Africa Live! Africa Live! is the San Antonio Zoo's newest exhibit. Consisting of three phases, Africa Live! gives guests a chance to experience Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi. Guests can observe the hippopotamus, Nile crocodile, and African cichlids through underwater viewing windows. Also found in Africa Live! are Angola colobus, okapi, African wild dog, rock hyrax, Wolf's mona monkey, and various species of birds. Phase III of Africa Live will consist of new or remodeled exhibits for African elephants, zebra, giraffes, and rhinoceros. In November 2015, the zoo opened a remodeled Giraffe exhibit with a feeding station and other animals like zebras and ostriches will move in with them. African Plains African Plains takes visitors through a rocky, arid expanse, backed by natural limestone walls. African Plains hosts a number of animals including zebra, ostrich, topi, marabou stork, and various antelope. Amazonia Amazonia houses the zoo's South American plants and animals. The zoo's main waterway makes up a large portion of Amazonia. The open flight deck allows guests to enter the exhibit and observe scarlet ibis, among other birds, the family of spider monkeys, giant anteaters, and purchase food to feed tilapia. Several cats, including the jaguar and ocelot are located within Amazonia. The exhibit is also home to New World monkeys including tamarins, marmosets, capuchin monkeys, and sakis. Other animals include anaconda, armadillos, sloths, bats, and the Andean condor. Cat Grotto A cave-like area for visitors to walk through. It houses the zoo's smaller cats, such as a fishing cat, black-footed cats, clouded leopards, and a caracal. As well as a few mammals that look similar to cats: ringtail cat, fossa, and a northern treeshrew. Cranes of the World The zoo contains whooping cranes, blue cranes, Manchurian cranes, and the hooded crane. The exhibit is a lush environment constructed on the existing waterway that allows guests to be immersed in the cranes' habitat. It is an opportunity that is becoming increasingly rare in the wild. Gibbon Forest Spanning the quarry wall is the zoo's white-cheeked gibbon exhibit. With plenty of ropes to swing on, they stay high above, while below a family of Asian small-clawed otters play in the river. Hixon Bird House A fully enclosed circular building, with glass-fronted enclosures displaying a wide variety of bird species from all over the world. In the middle of the rotunda is a small island planted with trees and shrubs, and containing a small pond. The free-flight birds stay here, and sometimes venture out into the open to explore. Nature Spot Richard Friedrich Aquarium Rift Valley Visitors head straight from African Plains to Rift Valley. Walking uphill, the zoo displays large animals such as white rhinoceros and cheetah, as well as smaller animals such as dik-dik, duiker, and a bateleur eagle. As you head back down, you'll come across more antelopes, warthogs, and the lions. Toadally A building housing the zoo's amphibian collection, including frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians. Species Mammals {{columns-list\|colwidth=22em\| Addax Addra gazelle African crested porcupine African lion African pygmy goat African wild dog Asian elephant Bat-eared fox Black howler monkey Black-and-white ruffed lemur Black-footed cat Black-handed spider monkey Black-tailed prairie dog Blue duiker Babirusa Black mangabey Bush dog Capybara Cheetah Coati Colobus monkey Common squirrel monkey Common warthog Common zebra Cotton-headed tamarin Fishing cat Fossa Francois' langur Geoffroy's marmoset Giant anteater Giraffe Goeldi's monkey Golden lion tamarin Golden-bellied mangabey Golden-headed tamarin Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo Hippopotamus Jaguar Kinkajou Kirk's dik-dik Malayan tapir Lemur Linne's two-toed sloth Naked mole-rat Nine-banded armadillo North American black bear Northern tamandua Northern tree shrew Nubian ibex Ocelot Okapi Oriental small-clawed otter Pale-headed saki Parma wallaby Pied tamarin Prevost's squirrel Red kangaroo Red river hog Red ruffed lemur Reeves' muntjac Ringtail cat Short-tailed fruit bat South American tapir Southern white rhinoceros Spectacled bear Speke's gazelle Spotted hyena Sumatran tiger Topi Vietnamese pot-bellied pig White-cheeked gibbon White-throated capuchin Wolf's guenon Yellow-backed duiker Yellow-footed rock-wallaby}} Birds {{columns-list\|colwidth=22em\| American common goldeneye American flamingo American white pelican Andean tinamou Antillean euphonia Attwater's prairie chicken Australian shelduck Australian wood duck Bahama pintail duck Bali/Rothschild's mynah Bananaquit Banded rail Bar-headed goose Bartlett's dove Bateleur eagle Black and white mannikin Black swan Black-billed whistling duck Black-necked stork Black-necked swan Black-throated laughingthrush Blue ground dove Blue ground pigeon Blue-bellied kingfisher Blue-bellied roller Blue-grey tanager Blue-winged goose Boat-billed heron Brazilian teal Bruce's green pigeon Buff-crested bustard Bush stone curlew Cattle egret Chestnut teal Chilean flamingo Chiloe wigeon Chinese hwamei Cinnamon teal Cockatiel Common barn owl Common crowned pigeon Common shama thrush Congo peacock Coscoroba swan Crested pigeon Crested screamer Crested wood partridge Croaking ground dove Demoiselle crane Diamond dove Double-barred finch Double-wattled cassowary East African crowned crane Eastern rosella Eastern screech owl Egyptian plover Emerald starling Emu European wood pigeon Fairy bluebird Forsten's lorikeet Fulvous whistling duck Giant kingfisher Gold coast turaco Golden-breasted starling Gouldian finch Great blue turaco Greater flamingo Green aracari Green junglefowl Green oropendola Green winged macaw Green-naped lory Green-winged dove Grey-winged trumpeter Guam rail Guira cuckoo Hadada ibis Hammerkop Hill mynah Hooded crane Hooded merganser Hottentot teal Inca tern Lady Ross's turaco Laughing gull Lavender finch Laysan teal Lesser bird-of-paradise Lesser vasa parrot Little blue heron Madagascar partridge Madagascar teal Magpie goose Magpie shrike Maguari stork Malay great argus Malayan peacock pheasant Manchurian crane Marabou stork Marbled teal Mauritius pink pigeon Metallic starling Guam kingfisher Military macaw Moluccan radjah shelduck Musk lorikeet Namaqua dove New Guinea masked plover Nicobar pigeon North American ruddy duck North American wood duck Obi violet-necked lory Ocellated turkey Orange cheeked waxbill Ostrich Painted stork Palawan peacock pheasant Palm cockatoo Peruvian thick-knee Pied crow Pied imperial pigeon Plumed whistling duck Purplish jay Rainbow lorikeet Red bird-of-paradise Red bishop Red-and-yellow barbet Red-billed whistling duck Red-capped cardinal Red-crested finch Red-crested pochard Redhead duck Red-legged honeycreeper Red-legged seriema Ringed teal Rose-ringed parakeet Rosybill Rothschild's peacock-pheasant Sacred ibis Salvin's pigeon Sandhill crane Scarlet ibis Scarlet macaw Secretary bird Snowy-crowned robin-chat Snowy egret Speckled mousebird Speckled pigeon Spectacled owl Stanley crane Sunbittern Sun conure Superb starling Swainson's lorikeet Swan geese Taveta golden weaver Tawny frogmouth Vasa parrot Victoria crowned pigeon Violet-backed starling Wattled crane West African crowned crane White stork White-bellied bustard White-bellied stork White-crested laughing thrush White-crowned pigeon White-faced whistling duck White-headed buffalo weaver White-naped crane White-naped raven White-winged wood duck Whooping crane Wreathed hornbill Yellow-breasted ground dove Zebra dove }} Reptiles {{columns-list\|colwidth=22em\|African mud turtle African rock python Aldabra tortoise Alligator snapping turtle Amazon tree boa American alligator Angolan python Armenian viper Armstrong’s dusky rattlesnake Aruba island rattlesnake Ball python Banded alligator lizard Banded rock rattlesnake Black milk snake Black wood turtle Bull snake Caatinga lancehead Cagle's map turtle California kingsnake Chinese crocodile lizard Coahuilan box turtle Corn snake Cross-banded rattlesnake Cuban false chameleon Cuvier’s iguana Dumeril's ground boa Dunn's hognose viper Durango mountain kingsnake Dwarf caiman Dwarf crocodile East African green mamba Eastern box turtle Egyptian cobra Emerald alligator lizard Eyelash palm-pitviper Fischer's chameleon Gaboon viper Gharial Giant Mexican horned lizard Giant South American river turtle Green anaconda Green tree python Grey-banded kingsnake Guatemalan palm viper Habu Hamilton’s pond turtle Humantlan rattlesnake Indian flapshell turtle King cobra Komodo dragon Madagascar ground boa Malaysian painted terrapin Mang Mountain viper March's palm-pitviper Matamata Mexican beaded lizard Mexican black-tailed pitviper Mexican giant musk turtle Mexican ground alligator lizard Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake Mexican milksnake Mexican pygmy rattlesnake Mexican twin-spotted rattlesnake Mixtecan alligator lizard Mottled rock rattlesnake New Mexico ridge-nosed rattlesnake Nile crocodile Northern blue-tongued skink Northwestern Neotropical rattlesnake Oaxacan alligator lizard Olmec viper Orinoco crocodile Prehensile-tailed skink Querétaro dusky rattlesnake Radiated tortoise Red spitting cobra Red-eared slider Reticulated python Rhinoceros ratsnake Rhinoceros viper Rosy boa Rowley's palm-pitviper Russian blunt-nosed viper San Luis mountain kingsnake Savu Island python Sheltopusik Snub-nosed viper Southern lined pine snake Southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake Southern Sierra Madre spiny lizard Speckled palm pitviper Spiny-tailed monitor Standing's day gecko Tamaulipan flat rock lizard Tamaulipan rock rattlesnake Taylor’s cantil Tentacled snake Terciopelo Texas slider Texas spiny lizard Texas tortoise Thai bamboo ratsnake Tomistoma Trans-Pecos ratsnake Vogel’s river turtle West African green mamba Western cottonmouth Western diamondback rattlesnake Western hognose snake Western painted turtle Yellow sided twist-necked turtle Yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle}} Amphibians {{columns-list\|colwidth=22em\|African bullfrog American bullfrog Axolotl Black-spotted newt Dyeing dart frog Emperor newt European fire salamander Giant marine toad Golden frog Golden mantella Green toad{{dn\|date=November 2018}} Australian green tree frog Green-and-black poison arrow frog Gulf Coast toad Japanese giant salamander Mexican burrowing frog Mexican dumpy frog Puerto Rican crested toad Red-eyed tree frog Red-spotted toad Rio Grande leopard frog Rio Grande siren Sierra Madre salamander Couch's spadefoot toad Texas toad Tiger salamander Vietnamese mossy frog White's tree frog Yellow-banded poison arrow frog Yellow-striped caecilian}} See also Brackenridge Park City of San Antonio SeaWorld San Antonio References 1. ^San Antonio Zoo - Zoo Train 2. ^"Exhibits at the San Antonio Zoo {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130115307/http://sazoo-aq.org/animalexhibits/exhibits.html \|date=2009-01-30 }}." San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium. Retrieved on January 15, 2009. 3. ^¹{{ZooOrg\|aza\|zoos\|accessdate=6 May 2011}} 4. ^¹{{Cite web\|url=http://zaa.org/accreditation/accredited-facilities\|title=Accredited Facilities\|publisher=Zoological Association of America\|accessdate=17 Jun 2017}} ^[3]^[4] }} External links {{Commons category-inline\|San Antonio Zoo}} {{Official website\|http://www.sazoo.org/}} {{Zoos of Texas}}{{San Antonio}} 5 : Tourist attractions in San Antonio\|Zoos in Texas\|Buildings and structures in San Antonio\|Zoos established in 1914\|1914 establishments in Texas
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