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词条 Saudi Arabian Army
释义

  1. History

     Wars involved   First Saudi State (1745–1818)   Saudi State (1818–1891)  The Unification of Saudi Arabia (1902–1933)  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1933–present) 

  2. Structure

  3. Main equipment

     Infantry weapons  Small arms  Grenade, rocket, anti-tank, and missile systems   Mortars    Vehicles   Tanks  Infantry fighting vehicles and Armored personnel carriers   Artillery and missile systems    Army aviation  

  4. Royal Saudi Land Forces ranks

      Land officer corps    Land enlisted corps  

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name =Royal Saudi Land Forces
| native_name =
| image =Royal Saudi Land Forces.png
| caption =Seal
| dates =1745 (as an independent service arm)[1]
| country ={{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| branch =Royal Armed Forces (since 1902)
| type =Army
| role =Ground-based warfare
| size =256,000 —300,000[1]
| command_structure = *MODA (as of Sep 1934)
GSP (as of Dec 1925)
  • MOW (1773– 1891)

| garrison =Riyadh
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles =
| decorations =
| anniversaries =January 13; ({{Age|1902|01|13}} years ago)
| website = {{url|http://www.rslf.gov.sa|Official Website}}
| commander1 =General Fayyadh Al Ruwaili
| commander1_label =
Chairman of the General Staff

| commander2 =Lt. Gen. Fahd al Mutair
| commander2_label =
Commander of Royal Land Forces

| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| colonel_of_the_regiment =
| ceremonial_chief =
| notable_commanders =
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =


Battle flag

}}

The Royal Saudi Land Forces (KSA) ({{lang-ar|القُوَّاتُ البَرِّيَّةُ المَلَكِيَّة السُّـعُودِيَّة}}), also called the Saudi Arabian Army ({{lang-ar|الجَيْشُ العَرَبيّ السُّـعُودِيَّ}} Al-Jaysh Al-Araby al-Saudi), are the largest branch of the Saudi Arabia Armed Forces. The Chief of the Saudi General Staff until 2011 was Field Marshal Saleh Al-Muhaya.[2]

History

The modern RSLF has its roots in the first Saudi State, which was formed as early as 1745, and is considered to be the birth year of the Saudi army. As of 13 January 1902 the Royal Saudi Land Forces was founded, and it is considered the oldest branch of the KSA's military.[3]

Other events that led to an expansion of the Saudi Army were the Arab–Israeli conflict in 1948, the fall of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the subsequent fears of possible Shia's actions, and in the last years the first Gulf War in 1990. In the year 2000, Saudi Arabia's government spent billions of dollars to expand the Saudi Forces including the Saudi Army.{{citation needed|date=March 2008}}

Saudi Arabia's armed forces suffer severe difficulties due to their over-reliance on foreign contractor support and unwillingness to conduct realistic training.[4] Much very modern equipment is not properly understood or used.

Mohammad bin Salman was appointed Defense Minister when his father,who had been Minister,became King in 2015.[5]

Wars involved

First Saudi State (1745–1818)

  • Battle of Riyadh (1746){{refn|{{unbulleted list|Saudi State (first) Jan 1745 – Sep 1818|Saudi State (second) Sep 1818 – Jan 1891|Modern State(third) Jan 1902 – present}}|group=nb}}
  • Battle of Al-Hayer (1764)
  • Battle of ghrimeel (1789)
  • Ibn Ufaisan's Invasion (1793)
  • Invasion of Qatar (1793–1798)
  • Battle of Khakeekera (1801)
  • Ottoman–Saudi War (1811–1818)

Saudi State (1818–1891)

  • Rebellion against Egypt Eyalet (1821–1824)
  • Saudi Civil War (1865–1875)
  • Al-Hasa Expedition (1870–1871)
  • Battle of Arwa (1883) (1883)
  • Battle of Mulayda (1891)

The Unification of Saudi Arabia (1902–1933)

  • Battle of Riyadh (1902)
  • Battle of Dilam (1903)
  • First Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907)
  • Battle of Hadia (1910)
  • Conquest of al-Hasa (1913)
  • Battle of Jarrab (1915)
    Battle of Kinzaan (1915)
  • First Saudi–Hashemite War (1918–1919)
  • Kuwait-Saudi War (1919–1920)
  • Second Saudi–Rashidi War (1921)
  • Saudi-Transjordan War (1922)
  • Second Saudi-Hashemite War (1924–1925)
  • Ikhwan Revolt (1927–1930)

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1933–present)

  • Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War more than 3,000 Saudi troops participated in combat against Israel.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}
  • 1967 RSLF deployed over 20,000 troops in Jordan.{{cn|date=January 2019}}
  • 1969 Al-Wadiah War. South Yemeni Forces invaded Al-Wadiah, a Saudi town, but later were defeated by the Saudi Army.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}
  • 1973 during the Yom Kippur War, Saudi Arabia airlifted a light armored battalion of Panhard AML-90s and 3,000 troops to Syria four days after the conflict began.[6] The Saudi expeditionary forces participated in a number of relatively minor clashes with the IDF between October 16-19, mostly in concert with the Jordanian 40th Armored Brigade.[7]
  • 1979 Grand Mosque seizure. The Saudi army and SANG, together with Pakistani and French commandoes, reclaimed the mosque from extremist insurgents.
  • Gulf War (1990–91) Together with the allied forces, the Saudi army and SANG played a major part in the Battle of Khafji and the Liberation of Kuwait.
  • 2007–10 Houthi Insurgency. Yemeni Houthis attacked southern Saudi Arabia and were defeated by the Saudi army.
  • 2015 Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen at the request of the Yemeni president to repel Houthi rebels allied with the deposed Ali Abdullah Saleh, as part of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).

Structure

The combat strength of the Saudi Army consists of 4 Armoured, 5 Mechanized, 2 Light Infantry (1 Royal Guards, 1 Special Forces) Brigades. The Saudi Army deployed the 12th

Armoured Brigade and 6th Mechanized Brigade at King Faisal Military City in the Tabuk area. It deployed the 4th Armoured Brigade, and 11th Mechanized Brigade at King Abdul Aziz Military City in the Khamis Mushayt area. It deployed the 20th Mechanized Brigade and 8th Mechanized Brigade at King Khalid Military City near Hafr al Batin. The 10th Mechanized Brigade is deployed at Sharawrah, which is near the border with Yemen and about 150 kilometers from Zamak.[8]

Despite the addition of a number of units and increased mobility achieved during the 1970s and 1980s, the army's personnel complement has expanded only moderately since a major buildup was launched in the late 1960s. The army has been chronically understrength, in the case of some units by an estimated 30 to 50 percent. These shortages have been aggravated by a relaxed policy that permitted considerable absenteeism and by a serious problem of retaining experienced technicians and noncommissioned officers (NCOs). The continued existence of a separate national guard also limited the pool of potential army recruits.[8]

Armor
  • 4th (King Khaled) Armoured Brigade
  • 6th (King Fah'd) Armoured Brigade
  • 7th (Prince Sultan) Armoured Brigade
  • 8th (King Fah'd) Armoured Brigade
  • 10th (King Faisal) Armoured Brigade
  • 12th (Khalid ibn al-Walid) Armoured Brigade

A typical Saudi armoured brigade has an armoured reconnaissance company, three tank battalions with 35 tanks each, a mechanized infantry battalion with AIFVs/APCs, and an artillery battalion with 18 self-propelled guns. It also has an army aviation company, an engineer company, a logistic battalion, a field workshop, and a medical company.[9]

Mechanized
  • 11th Mechanized Brigade
  • 12th Mechanized Brigade
  • 13th Mechanized Brigade
  • 14th Mechanized Brigade
  • 20th Mechanized Brigade

A typical Saudi mechanized brigade has an armoured reconnaissance company, one tank battalion with 40 tanks, three mechanized infantry battalions with AIFVs/APCs, and an artillery battalion with 18 self-propelled guns. It also has an army aviation company, an engineer company, a logistic battalion, a field workshop, and a medical company. It has 24 anti-tank guided weapons launchers and four mortar sections with a total of eight {{convert|81|mm|0|abbr=on}} mortars.[9]

Infantry
  • 16th (King Saud) Light motorized infantry brigade
  • 17th (Abu Bakr Assiddeeq) Light motorized infantry brigade
  • 18th (King Abdullah) Light motorized infantry brigade
  • 19th (?Umar ibn Al-Khatt?b) Light motorized infantry brigade

Each infantry brigade consists of three motorized battalions, an artillery battalion, and a support battalion. Army brigades should not be confused with Saudi Arabian National Guard brigades.

Airborne Units and Special Security Forces
  • The 1st Airborne Brigade
    • 4th Airborne Battalion
    • 5th Airborne Battalion
  • 64th Special Forces Brigade
    • 85th Special Forces Battalion

The Airborne Brigade is normally deployed near Tabuk. The Airborne Brigade has two parachute battalions and three Special Forces companies. Saudi Arabia is expanding its Special Forces and improving their equipment and training to help deal with the threat of terrorism. The Special Forces have been turned into independent fighting units to help deal with terrorists, and report directly to Prince Sultan.

Artillery Battalions
  • five artillery battalions
    • 14th FA (Towed, 155) Battalion
    • 15th FA (MLRS) Battalion
    • 18th Missile (MLRS) Battalion
Aviation
  • 1st Aviation Group
  • 2nd Aviation Group
  • 3rd Aviation Group
  • 4th Aviation Group

The separate Royal Guard Regiment consists of four light infantry battalions.

Main equipment

{{Multiple issues|section=April 2017|{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}{{refimprove section|date=March 2011}}{{Expand list|date=June 2017}}
}}

Note that figures below do not include war losses due to the ongoing conflict in Yemen.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Handguns
Browning Hi-Power {{BEL}} Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum
SIG Sauer P226 {{SWI}} Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum
Glock {{AUT}} Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum
Submachine guns
FN P90 {{BEL}} Submachine gun FN 5.7×28mm
Heckler & Koch MP5 {{GER}} Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Manufactured by Military Industries Corporation. MP5A2, MP5A3 & MP5K variants.[10]
Rifles
Heckler & Koch HK33 {{FRG}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO HK33E variant.[11]
Heckler & Koch G36 {{GER}}
{{SAU}} 		Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Manufactured by Military Industries Corporation[12]
FN SCAR-H {{BEL}}
{{USA}} 		Battle Rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by Airborne Units and Special Security Forces in the Royal Saudi Land Forces.[13][14]
M4 carbine {{USA}} Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Special forces only.
Heckler & Koch G3 {{FRG}}
{{SAU}} 		Battle Rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Standard Issue Rifle of Saudi Arabian Army. Manufactured by Military Industries Corporation[15]
M16A2 rifle {{USA}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
FN F2000 {{BEL}} Bullpup assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO The Saudi Arabian National Guard purchased 55,000 rifles in 2005.[16][17]
Steyr AUG
AUG A1 HBAR
{{AUT}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard assault rifle of the Saudi Arabian Army since 2009. [18][19]
AK-103 {{RUS}} Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Airborne Units and Special Security Forces in the Royal Saudi Land Forces.[20][21] A license to produce AK-103 rifles was granted to Saudi Arabia in 2017.[22][23][24]
PM md. 63/65[25] {{ROM}} Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Reserved.
PM md. 90[26] {{ROM}} Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Saudi Arabian National Guard.
Machine guns
Heckler & Koch MG4 {{GER}} Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Standard light machine gun of the Saudi Arabian army.
Rheinmetall MG3 West Germany}} General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Standard general-purpose machine gun of the Saudi Arabian army.
FN Minimi {{BEL}} Squad automatic weapon 5.56×45mm NATO
FN MAG {{BEL}} General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO
Vektor SS-77 {{RSA}} General-purpose machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO
M2 Browning {{USA}} Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Standard heavy machine gun of the Saudi Arabian army
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International AWM {{UK}} Sniper Rifle .300 Winchester Magnum
Heckler & Koch PSG1 {{GER}} Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO
M107/M107A1 {{USA}} Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO
AWP (Arctic Warfare Police) {{UK}} Sniper Rifle 7.62×51mm NATO
Robar RC-50 {{USA}} Anti-material sniper rifle 12.7 × 99 mm NATO
Steyr SSG 69 {{AUT}} Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO

Grenade, rocket, anti-tank, and missile systems

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Grenade launchers
M203 {{USA}} Grenade launcher 40×46mm SR
AGS-30 {{RUS}} Automatic grenade launcher 40×46mm Manufactured by Saudi Arabian Military Industries[27][28]
Portable anti-tank weapons
C90-CR (M3) {{SPN}} Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm
9M133 Kornet {{RUS}}
{{SAU}} 		Anti-tank guided missile Tandem HEAT Manufactured by Saudi Arabian Military Industries[27][28][29]
FGM-148 Javelin {{USA}} Medium-range Anti-tank guided missile 127mm Standard infantry AT weapon. 20 launchers and 150 missiles[30]
MBT LAW {{UK}}
{{SWE}} 		Short-range anti-tank missile system 150mm In service with Royal Saudi Land Forces.
RBS 56B BILL 2 {{SWE}} SACLOS Anti-tank missile 127mm
Raybolt {{KOR}} Anti-tank missile Used in Yemen.
Mounted anti-tank weapons
HOT {{FRA}} Anti-tank Missile Tandem charge HEAT HOT and HOT-2 delivered in 1989 and 1997 for use on AMX-10.
AGM-114 Hellfire {{USA}} Anti-tank missile High-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) Used on AH-64D and AH-6s
BGM-71 TOW
BGM-71C ITOW
BGM-71D TOW-2
BGM-71E TOW-2A 		{{USA}} Anti-tank missile 150mm Standard Issue to Saudi Arabian Army.

Mortars

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
M224 mortar {{USA}} Lightweight mortar 60mm
Brandt Mle CM60A1 {{FRA}} Gun-mortar 60mm
2R2M 120MM {{USA}}
{{FRA}} 		Heavy mortar 120mm Used On M113 APC.
MO-120-RT-61 120mm {{FRA}} Heavy mortar 120mm
M30 mortar {{USA}} Heavy mortar 106mm

Vehicles

Tanks

ModelImageOriginVariantQuantityDetails
M1 Abrams {{USA}} M1A2S 422Saudi Arabia bought 373 M1A2 tanks,[31] with further 69 more M1A2S tanks ordered on 8 January 2013 and delivered by 31 July 2014.[32] Later Saudi Arabia decided to upgrade all of M1A2 variants to M1A2S configuration. 153 M1A2S on order since Aug 9, 2016[31] 20 were lost in Yemen[33]
M60 Patton {{USA}} M60A3 390[34] 1,300 were acquired. At least 37 are visually confirmed as being destroyed in Yemen.
AMX-30{{FRA}}AMX-30SA250In reserve. Though at least 3 are visually confirmed as being destroyed in Yemen.

Infantry fighting vehicles and Armored personnel carriers

ModelImageOriginVariantQuantityDetails
M2 Bradley {{USA}} M2A2 400[34] Principal IFV of the Saudi Army.[35] At least 57 lost in Yemen.
AMX-10P {{FRA}} 293[34] 500 were bought from France in 1974; most are now stored as a reserve.
M113 {{USA}} M113A1
M113A3 		3,112 [35] At least 61 visually confirmed as destroyed in Yemen.
M548 {{USA}}
Al-Masmak {{KSA}} 5,331 x[36][37][38]
HMMWV {{USA}} M997 HMMWV
M998 HMMWV
M1026 HMMWV
M1151 HMMWV 		1500
Oshkosh M-ATV {{USA}} Many 1859 Saudi Arabia began negotiations for an order for an undisclosed number of M-ATVs Saudi Arabia received an estimated 1859. Several dozen have been destroyed in Yemen. With many being donated to Pro-Hadi forces and subsequently getting destroyed in fighting.
URO VAMTAC {{ESP}} 30 [39]
Didgori Medevac {{GEO}} Armored medical evacuation vehicle 100+ Saudi Arabia ordered 100+ Didgori Medevac from Georgia in 2016.
CUCV II[40] {{USA}} 200+

Artillery and missile systems

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantQuantityDetails
M270 {{USA}} MRL 270mm 50
Astros II MLRS {{BRA}} MRL 127mm SS-30 72
PLZ-45 {{CHN}} Self-propelled howitzer 155mm 54[41]
M109 howitzer {{USA}} Self-propelled howitzer 155mm M109A1
M109A2
M109A5
600[42]
AMX-GCT {{FRA}} Self-propelled howitzer 155mm 51
M198 howitzer {{USA}} Towed howitzer 155mm 144
FH-70 {{UK}} Towed howitzer 155mm 40
M114 howitzer {{USA}} Towed howitzer 155mm M114A1 534 All are stored in reserve.
M102 howitzer {{USA}} Towed howitzer 105mm 300[35]
M101 howitzer {{USA}} Towed howitzer 105mm M101A1 800 All are stored in reserve.

Army aviation

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantQuantityDetails
AH-64 Apache {{USA}} Attack Helicopter AH-64D 94 A further 29 AH-64D Longbow III requested for more than $1.2bn.
Boeing AH-6 {{USA}} Armed scout helicopter036 on order for Saudi Arabian National Guard
Bell 406 {{USA}} Scout helicopter Bell 406CS 13
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk {{USA}} Transport helicopter UH-60L 37 A further 24 UH-60L requested for $350m.
Sikorsky S-70 {{USA}} Medevac helicopter S-70A1L 8
Boeing CH-47F Chinook {{USA}} Cargo helicopter CH-47F 48 Ordered in December 2016.
Aeryon Scout[43] {{CAN}} Miniature UAV 10
Saqr,2,3,4[44] {{KSA}} Unmanned aerial vehicle ? ?
CAIG Wing Loong[45][46] {{CHN}} MALE
UCAV 		Pterodactyl
Wing Loong II 		300[47]
Denel Dynamics Seeker[48][49] {{RSA}}
{{KSA}}[50] 		UCAV Seeker 400 ?
EMT Luna X-2000[51]Germany}}
{{KSA}}[52]		Unmanned aerial vehicle ? ?
Selex ES Falco[53]Italy}}Unmanned aerial vehicle ? ?
  • (Anti-Air systems belong to Air Defense Force)

Royal Saudi Land Forces ranks

Land officer corps

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Blank}}{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Saudi Arabia}}

Land enlisted corps

Junior enlistedNon-commissioned officers (NCOs)Warrant officers (WOs)
Private
(Pte)		First class private
(Pfc)		Corporal
(Cpl)		Vice sergeant
(VSgt)		Sergeant
(Sgt)		Staff sergeant
(SSgt)		Warrant officer
(WO)
E-1/2E-3E-4E-5/6E-7E-8E-9
No chevron
({{Lang-ar|جندي Jundi}})		One chevron
({{Lang-ar|جندي أول Jundi Awaal}})		Two chevrons
({{Lang-ar|عريف Areef}})		Three chevrons
({{Lang-ar|وكيل رقيب Wakil Raqib}})		Four chevrons
({{Lang-ar|رقيب Raqib}})		Four chevrons with stripe
({{Lang-ar|رقيب أول Raqib Awaal }})		stripe
({{Lang-ar|رئيس رقباء Rais Ruquba}})

See also

  • Military of Saudi Arabia
  • Royal Saudi Air Force
  • Royal Saudi Navy
  • Royal Saudi Air Defense
  • Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
  • Saudi Arabian National Guard
  • Saudi Royal Guard Regiment
  • King Khalid Military City
  • Saudi Arabia

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=aTMIau_WNxgC&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Saudi+land+forces+300,000&source=bl&ots=Hw1eDkl41k&sig=4MbH45de-XsqifqBcvIw_kZ_OdY&hl=ar&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Saudi%20land%20forces%20300%2C000&f=false|title=Political Regimes in the Arab World: Society and the Exercise of Power}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/rslf.htm|title=Royal Saudi Land Forces|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}
3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Wynbrandt |first=James |authorlink=James Wynbrandt |date=2004 |title=A Brief History of Saudi Arabia|page=353|edition=1st |url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=99M0zoSqsF0C&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=First+Saudi+State+1745&source=bl&ots=Y1c_hLWpIj&sig=fU3CsI3mUEiBohwKocJUVw6pILs&hl=ar&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=First%20Saudi%20State%201745&f=false|access-date=Oct 10, 2016}}
4. ^Pollack, Arabs at War
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-04-21/the-2-trillion-project-to-get-saudi-arabia-s-economy-off-oil|title=The $2 Trillion Project to Get Saudi Arabia’s Economy Off Oil|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite book | last = Edgar O'Ballance| title = No victor, no vanquished: The Yom Kippur War|edition= 1979|pages= 28—370 | publisher = Barrie & Jenkins Publishing| isbn= 978-0-214-20670-2}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Asher|first=Dani|title=Inside Israel's Northern Command: The Yom Kippur War on the Syrian Border|date=2014|pages=415-418|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington|isbn=978-0813167374}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/rslf.htm|title=Royal Saudi Land Forces|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mafhoum.com/press7/197P82.pd|title=Accéder Google Francais|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.mic.org.sa/our-products/light-weapon/mp5-submachine-gun-cal-9x19-mm |title=MP5 Sub Machine Gun |publisher=mic.org.sa |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121225065231/http://en.mic.org.sa/our-products/light-weapon/mp5-submachine-gun-cal-9x19-mm |archivedate=2012-12-25 |df= }}
11. ^Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://mic.org.sa/Eng/our-products/Pages/GUN-G36.aspx |title=Rifle G36 |publisher=mic.org.sa |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Ghost21_SNA/status/931898016533041152|title=إسماعيل خوجة 🇸🇦 on Twitter|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Ghost21_SNA/status/914898081094791168|title=إسماعيل خوجة 🇸🇦 on Twitter|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://mic.org.sa/Eng/our-products/Pages/G3Rifle.aspx |title=G3 Semi-Automatic Rifle |publisher=mic.org.sa |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200906161450071.pdf |title=A New 5.56mm Generation or a Changing of the Guard? |author=Kemp, Ian |year=2009 |publisher=Asian Military Review |accessdate=2010-04-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707175054/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200906161450071.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-15.html|title=The 5.56×45mm: 2006|accessdate=2009-05-23|author=Daniel Watters|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807101157/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-15.html|archivedate=2011-08-07|df=}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.remtek.com/arms/steyr/aug/edit/augsof.htm |title=STEYR AUG; This Bullpup's No Dog|author=Kokalis, Peter |work=Soldier of Fortune magazine|date=February 1985 |accessdate=2009-11-17}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.steyrarms.com/about/our-history/ |title=Steyr Mannlicher US: Our History |publisher=Steyrarms.com |date= |accessdate=2009-11-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212135902/http://www.steyrarms.com/about/our-history |archivedate=12 December 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://allinallnews.com/guns/ak-103|title=How an AK-103 Works|accessdate=|publisher=allinallnews|author=|date=November 3, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imgrum.net/media/1246060538704571269_2338571929|title=Saudi special forces operator in Yemen and armed with Russian AK 103|accessdate=|publisher=mighty_earth|author=|date=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/10/10/saudi-arabia-start-licensed-manufacturing-ak-103-rifles/|title=Saudi Arabia to Start Licensed Manufacturing of AK-103 Rifles|publisher=|accessdate=10 October 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4620884|title=РФ и Саудовская Аравия подписали меморандум о покупке и локализации продукции ВПК|publisher=TASS|accessdate= 10 October 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/business/405820-kalshnikov-russia-saudi-salman/|title=Saudi Arabia to produce Russian Kalashnikovs under new deal|publisher=rt.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}
25. ^https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_me_saudiarabia.0
26. ^https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_me_saudiarabia.0
27. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Russia|first1=Today|title=Russia confirms sale of S-400 missile systems to Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.rt.com/business/406116-russia-saudi-arabia-s400-delivery/|accessdate=21 February 2018}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|last1=360|first1=Jane's|title=Saudi Arabia and Russia sign S-400 MOU|url=http://www.janes.com/article/74677/saudi-arabia-and-russia-sign-s-400-mou|accessdate=21 February 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/business/406116-russia-saudi-arabia-s400-delivery/|title=Russia confirms sale of S-400 missile systems to Saudi Arabia|publisher=}}
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35. ^1 2 Military Balance 2005- page 135
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37. ^{{cite web|url=http://ewallstreeter.com/saudi-al-masmak-achieves-the-highest-protection-level-recorded-for-mrap-6461/|title=Saudi Al-Masmak Achieves the Highest Protection Level Recorded for MRAP|publisher=|accessdate=25 December 2014}}
38. ^https://www.armyrecognition.com/saudi_arabia_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicles_uk/al-masmak_masmak_nyoka_mk2_mrap_apc_mine_resistant_armored_personnel_carrier_technical_data_sheet.html
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defaiya.com/defaiyaonline/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=833%3A30-vamtacs-to-saudi-arabia&catid=47%3Aksa&Itemid=27&lang=en|title=30 VAMTAC's to Saudi Arabia|author=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=25 December 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olive-drab.com/idphoto/id_photos_cucv2.php |title=Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle: CUCV II |publisher=Olive-drab.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-15}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htart/articles/20080815.aspx|title=Artillery: Chinese Guns Conquer Arabia|website=www.strategypage.com}}
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43. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SaudiArmyNews/status/335404356637716480|title=picture of Saudi Army with Aeryon Scout}}
44. ^ 
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46. ^{{cite web|last1=Atherton|first1=Kelsey|title=Chinese-made drone crashes in Pakistan|url=http://www.popsci.com/chinese-made-drone-crashes-in-pakistan|website=Popular Science|accessdate=7 November 2016|date=22 June 2016}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://photo.sina.cn/album_8_326_48208.htm?vt=4&pos=24&ch=8|title=??300?????????????????}}
48. ^{{cite web|last1=|first1=|title=After Obama snub, Saudis tap up South Africa for armed drone|url=http://www.thecommentator.com/article/3124/after_obama_snub_saudis_tap_up_south_africa_for_armed_drone|website=the Commentator|accessdate=|format=2 April 2013}}
49. ^{{cite web|last1=Gertz |first1=Bill|title=Saudi Arabia buying South African armed drone|url=http://freebeacon.com/national-security/armed-and-dangerous/|website=Free Beacon|accessdate=|date=2 April 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web|last1=|first1=|title=Riyadh's secret armed drone programme|url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/corporate-intelligence_the-red-line/2013/03/27/riyadh-s-secret-armed-drone-programme|website=Intelligence Online|accessdate=|date=2013-03-27}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Der Kunde ist K?nig|trans-title=|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://www.amnesty.de/journal/2012/april/der-kunde-ist-koenig|format=|accessdate=2012-04-05|last=Amnesty International|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=German|pages=|quote=}}
52. ^{{cite web|last1=Lake|first1=Jon|title=Saudi Arabia shows Luna [IDX15D4]|url=http://www.janes.com/article/49496/saudi-arabia-shows-luna-idx15d4|website=janes|accessdate=|format=26 February 2015}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/farnborough-air-show/2012-07-13/falco-gains-mystery-customer-evo-prepped-flight|title=Falco Gains Mystery Customer as EVO Prepped for Flight|publisher=}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

  • RSLF official website
  • [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html#Military CIA World Factbook]
  • Pakistani tanks deal
  • 2006 Military spending of Saudi Forces
  • [https://archive.is/20130121093627/http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1970197&C=europe latest French tanks deal]
{{Saudi Arabia Military}}{{Saudi Arabia topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saudi Arabian Army}}

5 : Military of Saudi Arabia|Uniformed services of Saudi Arabia|18th century in Saudi Arabia|Military units and formations established in 1745|Armies by country
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